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Speech Recognition Algorithms Based On Weighted Finite State Transducers


Speech Recognition Algorithms Based On Weighted Finite State Transducers
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Speech Recognition Algorithms Using Weighted Finite State Transducers


Speech Recognition Algorithms Using Weighted Finite State Transducers
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Author : Takaaki Hori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-31

Speech Recognition Algorithms Using Weighted Finite State Transducers written by Takaaki Hori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book introduces the theory, algorithms, and implementation techniques for efficient decoding in speech recognition mainly focusing on the Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST) approach. The decoding process for speech recognition is viewed as a search problem whose goal is to find a sequence of words that best matches an input speech signal. Since this process becomes computationally more expensive as the system vocabulary size increases, research has long been devoted to reducing the computational cost. Recently, the WFST approach has become an important state-of-the-art speech recognition technology, because it offers improved decoding speed with fewer recognition errors compared with conventional methods. However, it is not easy to understand all the algorithms used in this framework, and they are still in a black box for many people. In this book, we review the WFST approach and aim to provide comprehensive interpretations of WFST operations and decoding algorithms to help anyone who wants to understand, develop, and study WFST-based speech recognizers. We also mention recent advances in this framework and its applications to spoken language processing. Table of Contents: Introduction / Brief Overview of Speech Recognition / Introduction to Weighted Finite-State Transducers / Speech Recognition by Weighted Finite-State Transducers / Dynamic Decoders with On-the-fly WFST Operations / Summary and Perspective



Springer Handbook Of Speech Processing


Springer Handbook Of Speech Processing
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Author : Jacob Benesty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-28

Springer Handbook Of Speech Processing written by Jacob Benesty and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This handbook plays a fundamental role in sustainable progress in speech research and development. With an accessible format and with accompanying DVD-Rom, it targets three categories of readers: graduate students, professors and active researchers in academia, and engineers in industry who need to understand or implement some specific algorithms for their speech-related products. It is a superb source of application-oriented, authoritative and comprehensive information about these technologies, this work combines the established knowledge derived from research in such fast evolving disciplines as Signal Processing and Communications, Acoustics, Computer Science and Linguistics.



Handbook Of Weighted Automata


Handbook Of Weighted Automata
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Author : Manfred Droste
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-18

Handbook Of Weighted Automata written by Manfred Droste and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-18 with Computers categories.


The purpose of this Handbook is to highlight both theory and applications of weighted automata. Weighted finite automata are classical nondeterministic finite automata in which the transitions carry weights. These weights may model, e. g. , the cost involved when executing a transition, the amount of resources or time needed for this,or the probability or reliability of its successful execution. The behavior of weighted finite automata can then be considered as the function (suitably defined) associating with each word the weight of its execution. Clearly, weights can also be added to classical automata with infinite state sets like pushdown automata; this extension constitutes the general concept of weighted automata. To illustrate the diversity of weighted automata, let us consider the following scenarios. Assume that a quantitative system is modeled by a classical automaton in which the transitions carry as weights the amount of resources needed for their execution. Then the amount of resources needed for a path in this weighted automaton is obtained simply as the sum of the weights of its transitions. Given a word, we might be interested in the minimal amount of resources needed for its execution, i. e. , for the successful paths realizing the given word. In this example, we could also replace the “resources” by “profit” and then be interested in the maximal profit realized, correspondingly, by a given word.



Audio Source Separation And Speech Enhancement


Audio Source Separation And Speech Enhancement
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Author : Emmanuel Vincent
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-07-24

Audio Source Separation And Speech Enhancement written by Emmanuel Vincent and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Learn the technology behind hearing aids, Siri, and Echo Audio source separation and speech enhancement aim to extract one or more source signals of interest from an audio recording involving several sound sources. These technologies are among the most studied in audio signal processing today and bear a critical role in the success of hearing aids, hands-free phones, voice command and other noise-robust audio analysis systems, and music post-production software. Research on this topic has followed three convergent paths, starting with sensor array processing, computational auditory scene analysis, and machine learning based approaches such as independent component analysis, respectively. This book is the first one to provide a comprehensive overview by presenting the common foundations and the differences between these techniques in a unified setting. Key features: Consolidated perspective on audio source separation and speech enhancement. Both historical perspective and latest advances in the field, e.g. deep neural networks. Diverse disciplines: array processing, machine learning, and statistical signal processing. Covers the most important techniques for both single-channel and multichannel processing. This book provides both introductory and advanced material suitable for people with basic knowledge of signal processing and machine learning. Thanks to its comprehensiveness, it will help students select a promising research track, researchers leverage the acquired cross-domain knowledge to design improved techniques, and engineers and developers choose the right technology for their target application scenario. It will also be useful for practitioners from other fields (e.g., acoustics, multimedia, phonetics, and musicology) willing to exploit audio source separation or speech enhancement as pre-processing tools for their own needs.



Future Information Technology Application And Service


Future Information Technology Application And Service
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Author : James (Jong Hyuk) Park
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-05

Future Information Technology Application And Service written by James (Jong Hyuk) Park and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book is proceedings of the 7th FTRA International Conference on Future Information Technology (FutureTech 2012). The topics of FutureTech 2012 cover the current hot topics satisfying the world-wide ever-changing needs. The FutureTech 2012 is intended to foster the dissemination of state-of-the-art research in all future IT areas, including their models, services, and novel applications associated with their utilization. The FutureTech 2012 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in this area. In addition, the conference will publish high quality papers which are closely related to the various theories, modeling, and practical applications in many types of future technology. The main scope of FutureTech 2012 is as follows. Hybrid Information Technology Cloud and Cluster Computing Ubiquitous Networks and Wireless Communications Multimedia Convergence Intelligent and Pervasive Applications Security and Trust Computing IT Management and Service Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired Computing Database and Data Mining Knowledge System and Intelligent Agent Human-centric Computing and Social Networks The FutureTech is a major forum for scientists, engineers, and practitioners throughout the world to present the latest research, results, ideas, developments and applications in all areas of future technologies.



Finite State Methods And Natural Language Processing


Finite State Methods And Natural Language Processing
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Author : Anssi Yli-Jyrä
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-07-24

Finite State Methods And Natural Language Processing written by Anssi Yli-Jyrä and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-24 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on the Finite-State-Methods and Natural Language Processing, FSMNLP 2009. The workshop was held at the University of Pretoria, South Africa on July 2009. In total 21 papers were submitted and of those papers 13 were accepted as regular papers and a further 6 as extended abstracts. The papers are devoted to computational morphology, natural language processing, finite-state methods, automata, and related formal language theory.



Applied Combinatorics On Words


Applied Combinatorics On Words
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Author : M. Lothaire
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-07-11

Applied Combinatorics On Words written by M. Lothaire and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-11 with Computers categories.


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Advances In Information And Communication


Advances In Information And Communication
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Author : Kohei Arai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-04

Advances In Information And Communication written by Kohei Arai and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-04 with Computers categories.


This book comprises the proceedings of the Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC) 2025, held on 28-29 April 2025 in Berlin, Germany. The conference brought together leading researchers, industry experts, and academics from across the globe to discuss the latest advancements, challenges, and opportunities in the rapidly evolving field of information and communication technologies. The conference received an impressive 401 submissions, of which 138 high-quality papers were selected after a rigorous peer-review process. These contributions span a diverse range of topics, including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, data science, networking, human–computer interaction, and more. FICC 2025 provided an engaging platform for collaboration and knowledge exchange, highlighting state-of-the-art research and practical solutions to global challenges. This proceedings book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and innovators seeking insights into the future of information and communication technologies.



Implementation And Application Of Automata


Implementation And Application Of Automata
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Author : Michael Domaratzki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-02-04

Implementation And Application Of Automata written by Michael Domaratzki and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-04 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed papers of the 15th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, CIAA 2010, held in Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, in August 2010. The 26 revised full papers together with 6 short papers were carefully selected from 52 submissions. The papers cover various topics such as applications of automata in computer-aided verification; natural language processing; pattern matching, data storage and retrieval; bioinformatics; algebra; graph theory; and foundational work on automata theory.



Implementation And Applications Of Automata


Implementation And Applications Of Automata
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Author : Oscar H. Ibarra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-07-23

Implementation And Applications Of Automata written by Oscar H. Ibarra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-23 with Computers categories.


The 13th International Conference on Implementation and Application of - tomata (CIAA 2008) was held at San Francisco State University, San Francisco, July 21–24, 2008. This volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science contains the papers that were presented at CIAA 2008, as well as the abstracts of the poster papers that were displayed during the conference. The volume also includes the - per/extended abstract of the four invited talks presented by Markus Holzer, Kai Salomaa, Mihalis Yannakakis, and Hsu-Chun Yen. The 24 regular papers were selected from 40 submissions covering various topics in the theory, implementation, and applications of automata and related structures. Each submitted paper was reviewed by at least three ProgramC- mittee members, with the assistance of external referees. The authors of the papers and posters presented in this volume come from the following co- tries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Columbia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Arab Emerates, and USA. We wish to thank all who made this conference possible: the authors for s- mittingpapers,theProgramCommitteemembersandexternalreferees(listedin the proceedings) for their excellent work, and the four invited speakers. Finally, we wish to express our sincere appreciation to the sponsors, local organizers, and the editors of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science seriesand Springer, in particular Alfred Hofmann, for their help in publishing this volume in a timely manner.