Spontaneous Alternation Behavior

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Spontaneous Alternation Behavior

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Author : William N. Dember
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Spontaneous Alternation Behavior written by William N. Dember and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.

A wide variety of species, including human beings, exhibits a remarkably reliable behavior pattern, known as spontaneous alternation behavior (SAB), that has intrigued researchers for over seven decades. Though the details may vary depending on species and setting, SAB essentially entails first choosing one member of a pair of alternatives and then the other, without instructions or incen tives to do so. Spontaneous alternation is manifested even in the early trials of a discrimination-learning experiment, where only one of the choices is reinforced. Indeed, that was the setting in which SAB was first noted (Hunter, 1914). Rein forcement contingencies, evidently, are superimposed, not on a random sequence of choices, but on a potent, systematic behavior pattern. This book is the first to be devoted entirely to SAB and closely related phenomena, such as habituation and exploration. The literature on SAB is vast, covering a host of questions ranging from the cues that guide alternation to its phylogenetic and ontogenetic generality, its relation to learning and motivation, and its neurochemical substrates. In separate chapters we take up each of the major issues, reviewing what is known about the several facets of SAB and revealing areas of ignorance. The chapter authors were encouraged to discuss their own research where pertinent, some of it as yet unpublished, indeed some conducted specifically for this volume.

Spontaneous Alternation Behavior

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Author : William N. Dember
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-11-06

Spontaneous Alternation Behavior written by William N. Dember and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-06 with Psychology categories.

A wide variety of species, including human beings, exhibits a remarkably reliable behavior pattern, known as spontaneous alternation behavior (SAB), that has intrigued researchers for over seven decades. Though the details may vary depending on species and setting, SAB essentially entails first choosing one member of a pair of alternatives and then the other, without instructions or incen tives to do so. Spontaneous alternation is manifested even in the early trials of a discrimination-learning experiment, where only one of the choices is reinforced. Indeed, that was the setting in which SAB was first noted (Hunter, 1914). Rein forcement contingencies, evidently, are superimposed, not on a random sequence of choices, but on a potent, systematic behavior pattern. This book is the first to be devoted entirely to SAB and closely related phenomena, such as habituation and exploration. The literature on SAB is vast, covering a host of questions ranging from the cues that guide alternation to its phylogenetic and ontogenetic generality, its relation to learning and motivation, and its neurochemical substrates. In separate chapters we take up each of the major issues, reviewing what is known about the several facets of SAB and revealing areas of ignorance. The chapter authors were encouraged to discuss their own research where pertinent, some of it as yet unpublished, indeed some conducted specifically for this volume.

Further Analysis Of The Direction Of Movement Cue In Spontaneous Alternation Behavior

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Author : Michael Floyd Sherrick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969

Further Analysis Of The Direction Of Movement Cue In Spontaneous Alternation Behavior written by Michael Floyd Sherrick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.

The Effectiveness Of Brightness And Spatial Direction As Cues For Spontaneous Alternation Behavior In The Rat

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Author : Judy S. DeLoache
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969

The Effectiveness Of Brightness And Spatial Direction As Cues For Spontaneous Alternation Behavior In The Rat written by Judy S. DeLoache and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Choice (Psychology) categories.

An Experimental Investigation Of Spontaneous Alternation In Human Guessing Behavior

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Author : Robert L. Batterton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

An Experimental Investigation Of Spontaneous Alternation In Human Guessing Behavior written by Robert L. Batterton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with categories.

The Effect Of Stimulus Differentiation And Intertrial Interval On Spontaneous Alternation Behavior In Rats

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Author : Vernon Stephen Bisese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

The Effect Of Stimulus Differentiation And Intertrial Interval On Spontaneous Alternation Behavior In Rats written by Vernon Stephen Bisese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Animal intelligence categories.

Peripheral Nervous System Influences On Spontaneous Alternation Behavior

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Author : Cheryl Elizabeth Powell Talley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Peripheral Nervous System Influences On Spontaneous Alternation Behavior written by Cheryl Elizabeth Powell Talley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.

Spontaneous Alternation And Exploratory Behavior In Blind And Anosmic Rats

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Author : Danny Klein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Spontaneous Alternation And Exploratory Behavior In Blind And Anosmic Rats written by Danny Klein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.

Cues For Spontaneous Alternation And The Effects Of Limbic Rhinal System Lesions On This Behavior

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Author : Jeffrey Joel Rosen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Cues For Spontaneous Alternation And The Effects Of Limbic Rhinal System Lesions On This Behavior written by Jeffrey Joel Rosen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Learning, Psychology of categories.

Alternation Behavior In Mentally Retarded And Normal Children

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Author : Robert Arthur Pierson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Alternation Behavior In Mentally Retarded And Normal Children written by Robert Arthur Pierson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Behaviorism (Psychology) categories.