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St Croix Under Seven Flags


St Croix Under Seven Flags
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St Croix Under Seven Flags


St Croix Under Seven Flags
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Author : Florence Lewisohn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

St Croix Under Seven Flags written by Florence Lewisohn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Saint Croix (United States Virgin Islands) categories.




Saint Croix Under Seven Flags


Saint Croix Under Seven Flags
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Author : Florence Lewisohn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Saint Croix Under Seven Flags written by Florence Lewisohn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Saint Croix (United States Virgin Islands) categories.




St Croix Under Seven Flags


St Croix Under Seven Flags
DOWNLOAD
Author : Florence Lewisohn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

St Croix Under Seven Flags written by Florence Lewisohn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.




St Croix Under Seven Flags


St Croix Under Seven Flags
DOWNLOAD
Author : Florence Lewisohn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

St Croix Under Seven Flags written by Florence Lewisohn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Saint Croix (United States Virgin Islands) categories.




The Eighth Flag


The Eighth Flag
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Author : Stanford Joines
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-06-16

The Eighth Flag written by Stanford Joines and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-16 with History categories.


Cannibals. Conquistadors. Buccaneers. Pirates. Visions of cartoon characters dancing around a cauldron with an explorer tied inside. Balboa gazing on the Pacific Ocean. De Leon and the fountain of youth. Pizarro conquering the Incas. Henry Morgan, in red, drinking spiced rum. Smoke curling around Blackbeard as his cutlass slashes through the air. ... all children's tales that mean nothing. Today, we do not know who any of these people were, how they came to do what they did, or why they did it. The struggle for power, freedom, and wealth that shaped the Caribbean for two and a half centuries has, since John Barrie created Peter Pan, been relegated to the same literary section as Barney the Dinosaur; yet, underneath the soil of the modern world, the roots are still there. I started pulling them up on St. Croix, and the roots led to more roots, and more. Islands connected, nations connected, and legends came to life. Officially, St. Croix has flown seven flags over the last 500 years. Before the American flag and the Danebrog, the Spanish came for gold, the Dutch to trade, the English to raid, and the Knights of St. John to be in charge. The French built a colony only to watch it die of fever. During all of those years, Pirates, Conquistadors, Freebooters, Filibustiers, Corsairs, Buccaneers -whatever you call them- ruled the Caribbean and called St. Croix home, stealing at sea whether they had 'permission' to do so or not, and paying no attention at all to whatever European flag was flying. It is time to recognize our eighth flag. It was black. This is the untold story of St. Croix and a Caribbean long forgotten. Come. Sail with me.



Queen Of The Virgins


Queen Of The Virgins
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Author : M. Cynthia Oliver
language : en
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
Release Date : 2010-06-30

Queen Of The Virgins written by M. Cynthia Oliver and has been published by Univ. Press of Mississippi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-30 with Social Science categories.


Beauty pageants are wildly popular in the U.S. Virgin Islands, outnumbering any other single performance event and capturing the attention of the local people from toddlers to seniors. Local beauty contests provide women opportunities to demonstrate talent, style, the values of black womanhood, and the territory's social mores. Queen of the Virgins: Pageantry and Black Womanhood in the Caribbean is a comprehensive look at the centuries-old tradition of these expressions in the Virgin Islands. M. Cynthia Oliver maps the trajectory of pageantry from its colonial precursors at tea meetings, dance dramas, and street festival parades to its current incarnation as the beauty pageant or “queen show.” For the author, pageantry becomes a lens through which to view the region's understanding of gender, race, sexuality, class, and colonial power. Focusing on the queen show, Oliver reveals its twin roots in slave celebrations that parodied white colonial behavior and created Creole royal rituals and celebrations heavily influenced by Africanist aesthetics. Using the U.S. Virgin Islands as an intriguing case study, Oliver shows how the pageant continues to reflect, reinforce, and challenge Caribbean cultural values concerning femininity. Queen of the Virgins examines the journey of the black woman from degraded body to vaunted queen and how this progression is marked by social unrest, growing middle-class sensibilities, and contemporary sexual and gender politics.



Saint Croix 1770 1776


Saint Croix 1770 1776
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Author : Robert Amandus Johnson
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2006

Saint Croix 1770 1776 written by Robert Amandus Johnson and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Flags categories.


Robert Amandus Johnson chronicled this period of the history of Saint Croix from 1770-1776 and the remarkable relationship of the Island to the emerging American Nation. It relates, what is believed to be, the first foreign recognition of the American "Stars and Stripes." This occurred in Christiansted, St Croix in June 1776, prior to Congressional approval of the Declaration of Independence. This early "Stars and Stripes" was being flown from the American Brig "Nancy." The American Revolutionary Financier, Robert Morris had chartered the Brig "Nancy," on behalf of Congress, to acquire critically needed gunpowder in the Danish West Indies. Mr. Johnson resides in St Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, his adopted home since first arriving as an Ensign in the U.S Navy in 1959.



History Of Multicultural Education Volume 5


History Of Multicultural Education Volume 5
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Author : Carl A. Grant
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-23

History Of Multicultural Education Volume 5 written by Carl A. Grant and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-23 with Education categories.


This benchmark 6-volume set documents, analyzes, and critiques a comprehensive body of research on the history of multicultural education in the U.S. The volumes reflect the tenets of multicultural education, its history, its present, and individuals whose work has contributed significantly to equity and social justice for all citizens. By collecting and providing a framework for key publications spanning the last 30-40 years, this set provides a means of understanding and visualizing the development, implementation, and interpretation of multicultural education in American society. The volumes do not promote any one scholar’s or group’s vision of multicultural education, but include conflicting ideals that inform multiple interpretations. Each volume contains archival documents organized around a specific theme: Conceptual Frameworks and Curricular Content; Foundations and Stratifications; Instruction and Assessment; Policy and Governance; Students and Student Achievement; Teachers and Teacher Education. The historical time line within each volume illustrates the progression of research and theory on its theme and encourages readers to reflect on the changes in language and thinking concerning educational scholarship in that area.



For The Health Of The Enslaved


For The Health Of The Enslaved
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Author : Niklas Thode Jensen
language : en
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
Release Date : 2012

For The Health Of The Enslaved written by Niklas Thode Jensen and has been published by Museum Tusculanum Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


In the first half of the 19th century, the safeguarding of the health of the enslaved workers became a central concern for plantation owners and colonial administrators in the Danish West Indies. With the end of the slave trade, the longstanding excess mortality in the hardworking enslaved population became a crucial problem for the colony because the slaves could no longer be replaced. This book explores the health conditions of the enslaved workers and the health policies initiated by planters and the colonial government. The investigation reveals that, in a comparative Caribbean perspective, Danish West Indian health policies were often quite unique and efficient, but also that the health of the enslaved was a contested field, showing an ongoing power struggle between the planters, the colonial administration, and the slaves themselves.



A Vexing Gadfly


A Vexing Gadfly
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Author : Eliseo Perez-Alvarez
language : en
Publisher: James Clarke & Company
Release Date : 2011-10-27

A Vexing Gadfly written by Eliseo Perez-Alvarez and has been published by James Clarke & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This essay on Soren Kierkegaard and economic matters from a theological perspective is well grounded in the Dane's journals. In these writings, the late nineteenth-century thinker shows his solidarity with rural residents (90 percent of the population) and urbanite menial workers. Topics include the option for the poor; the ideology of impotence; the denouncing of a competitive society; the correlation of wealth and poverty; media, church, university, and theatre as social institutions shaping reality; Christendom; and the retribution doctrine.