Staatliche Regulierung Und Deregulierung Als Eine Der Ursachen Der Subprime Krise In Den Vereinigten Staaten
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Staatliche Regulierung Und Deregulierung Als Eine Der Ursachen Der Subprime Krise In Den Vereinigten Staaten
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Author : Christian Bernecker
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-09
Staatliche Regulierung Und Deregulierung Als Eine Der Ursachen Der Subprime Krise In Den Vereinigten Staaten written by Christian Bernecker and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich VWL - Wettbewerbstheorie, Wettbewerbspolitik, Note: 1,7, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Lehrstuhl für Finanzwissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ein Teil des amerikanischen Traumes ist für jede Familie, ein Eigenheim zu besitzen. Dieser Ansicht war auch Bill Clinton. Während seiner Präsidentschaft ermöglichte er auch sozial schwächeren Familien, sich eine Immobilie per Kredit zu finanzieren. Aufgrund der Gesetze, die während Clintons Amtszeit verabschiedet wurden, vergrößerte sich der Anteil der Eigenheimbesitzer erstmals in der amerikanischen Geschichte auf über zwei Drittel aller Haushalte. Zusätzlich boomte die Wirtschaft. Die Immobilienpreise stiegen seit vielen Jahren nahezu unaufhörlich. Die Arbeitslosenquote lag 2006 und 2007 unter 5% während die amerikanische Wirtschaft seit 2003 konstant um 2 bis 3% wuchs. Was allerdings darauf folgte, war die schwerste Weltwirtschaftskrise seit der Great Depression in den 1930ern. Nach dem Einbrechen der Immobilienpreise ab Mitte 2006 und dem darauf folgenden Niedergang der Investmentbank Lehman Brothers im September 2008 befand sich die USA in der schwersten Rezession seit Ende des zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt brach 2009 um 2,4% ein und die Arbeitslosenquote verdoppelte sich gegenüber 2007 auf 9,3%. Der IWF bezifferte im August 2009 die Verluste aus der Wirtschaftskrise weltweit auf 11,9 Billionen US-Dollar. Wie konnte es aber zu dieser schweren Krise kommen? Diese Arbeit widmet sich vordergründig den Folgen der Regulierungs- und Deregulierungsmaßnahmen des amerikanischen Staates. Es wird auf die Punkte Haftungsbeschränkung verbunden mit Unterkapitalisierung von Kapitalgesellschaften, leichtfertige Kreditvergabe für Immobilienkäufer und Verbriefung von Immobilienkrediten eingegangen. Es soll dargestellt werden, wie diese Punkte eine Krise auslösen bzw. begünstigen konnten.
Banking Crises
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Author : Garett Jones
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-26
Banking Crises written by Garett Jones and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Why do banks collapse? Are financial systems more fragile in recent decades? Can policies to fix the banking system do more harm than good? What's the history of banking crises? With dozens of brief, non-technical articles by economists and other researchers, Banking Crises offers answers from diverse scholarly viewpoints.
Crisis And Control
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Author : Renate Mayntz
language : en
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2012
Crisis And Control written by Renate Mayntz and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Financial crises categories.
In reaction to the international financial crisis of 2007, a network of social scientists from seven countries analyzed the various changes in the regulation of financial markets, and this book presents their results. The articles published herein show patterns of institutional change that were triggered by the economic crisis on different political levels, of their implementation and effectiveness, as well as their results. An indispensible tool for political scientists, Crisis and Control contributes significantly to the theory of institutional change.
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-01-30
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.
In Defense Of Housing
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Author : Peter Marcuse
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2024-08-27
In Defense Of Housing written by Peter Marcuse and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-27 with Political Science categories.
In every major city in the world there is a housing crisis. How did this happen and what can we do about it? Everyone needs and deserves housing. But today our homes are being transformed into commodities, making the inequalities of the city ever more acute. Profit has become more important than social need. The poor are forced to pay more for worse housing. Communities are faced with the violence of displacement and gentrification. And the benefits of decent housing are only available for those who can afford it. In Defense of Housing is the definitive statement on this crisis from leading urban planner Peter Marcuse and sociologist David Madden. They look at the causes and consequences of the housing problem and detail the need for progressive alternatives. The housing crisis cannot be solved by minor policy shifts, they argue. Rather, the housing crisis has deep political and economic roots—and therefore requires a radical response.
Debtor Nation
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Author : Louis Hyman
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-01-03
Debtor Nation written by Louis Hyman and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-03 with History categories.
The story of personal debt in modern America Before the twentieth century, personal debt resided on the fringes of the American economy, the province of small-time criminals and struggling merchants. By the end of the century, however, the most profitable corporations and banks in the country lent money to millions of American debtors. How did this happen? The first book to follow the history of personal debt in modern America, Debtor Nation traces the evolution of debt over the course of the twentieth century, following its transformation from fringe to mainstream—thanks to federal policy, financial innovation, and retail competition. How did banks begin making personal loans to consumers during the Great Depression? Why did the government invent mortgage-backed securities? Why was all consumer credit, not just mortgages, tax deductible until 1986? Who invented the credit card? Examining the intersection of government and business in everyday life, Louis Hyman takes the reader behind the scenes of the institutions that made modern lending possible: the halls of Congress, the boardrooms of multinationals, and the back rooms of loan sharks. America's newfound indebtedness resulted not from a culture in decline, but from changes in the larger structure of American capitalism that were created, in part, by the choices of the powerful—choices that made lending money to facilitate consumption more profitable than lending to invest in expanded production. From the origins of car financing to the creation of subprime lending, Debtor Nation presents a nuanced history of consumer credit practices in the United States and shows how little loans became big business.
The Shifts And The Shocks
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Author : Martin Wolf
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2014-09-04
The Shifts And The Shocks written by Martin Wolf and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.
In The Shifts and the Shocks, Martin Wolf - one of the world's most influential economic commentators and author of Why Globalization Works - presents his controversial and highly original analysis of the economic course of the last seven years There have been many books that have sought to explain the causes and courses of the financial and economic crisis which began in 2007-8. The Shifts and the Shocks is not another detailed history of the crisis, but the most persuasive and complete account yet published of what the crisis should teach us us about modern economies and economics. The book identifies the origin of the crisis in the complex interaction between globalization, hugely destabilizing global imbalances and our dangerously fragile financial system. In the eurozone, these sources of instability were multiplied by the tragically defective architecture of the monetary union. It also shows how much of the orthodoxy that shaped monetary and financial policy before the crisis occurred was complacent and wrong. In doing so, it mercilessly reveals the failures of the financial, political and intellectual elites who ran the system. The book also examines what has been done to reform the financial and monetary systems since the worst of the crisis passed. 'Are we now on a sustainable course?' Wolf asks. 'The answer is no.' He explains with great clarity why 'further crises seem certain' and why the management of the eurozone in particular 'guarantees a huge political crisis at some point in the future.' Wolf provides far more ambitious and comprehensive plans for reform than any currently being implemented. Written with all the intellectual command and trenchant judgement that have made Martin Wolf one of the world's most influential economic commentators, The Shifts and the Shocks matches impressive analysis with no-holds-barred criticism and persuasive prescription for a more stable future. It is a book no-one with an interest in global affairs will want to neglect. MARTIN WOLF is Associate Editor and Chief Economics Commentator at the Financial Times, London. He is the recipient of many awards for financial journalism, for which he was also made a CBE in 2000. His previous books include Why Globalization Works and Fixing Global Finance. "We have been inundated with books about the 'financial' aspects of the crisis. There have also been many books about specific institutions or memoirs by retired policy-makers. We need something different. There are two dimensions of the crisis that have received surprisingly little treatment. One is the link between developments in the macro-economy and the behaviour of the financial sector. The other is the global dimension of the crisis. Both these lie at the heart of Martin Wolf's analysis of the causes of the crisis and of his proposals to reduce the risk of another crisis. For these two reasons this is an important book that will be influential. Most important of all, it is in my view the right analysis and remedy" Mervyn King "To think straight about the causes and solutions of the financial crisis we must reject orthodox assumptions that more finance and global financial integration are limitlessly beneficial. The Shifts and the Shocks does just that, providing an intellectually sparkling and vital account of why the crisis occurred, and of the radical reforms needed if we are to avoid a future repeat" Adair Turner "Martin Wolf is unsurpassed in the world of economic journalists. His superb book may be the best of all those spawned by the Great Recession. It is analytical and rigorous without ever succumbing to fatalism or complacency" Lawrence Summers
Federal Reserve S Commercial Paper Funding Facility
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Author : Tobias Adrian
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-06
Federal Reserve S Commercial Paper Funding Facility written by Tobias Adrian and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The Federal Reserve (FR) created the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) in the midst of severe disruptions in money markets following the bankruptcy of Lehman Bros. on Sept. 15, 2008. The CPFF finances the purchase of highly rated unsecured and asset-backed commercial paper from eligible issuers via primary dealers. The facility is a liquidity backstop to U.S. issuers of commercial paper, and its creation was part of a range of policy actions undertaken by the FR to provide liquidity to the financial system. This report documents aspects of the financial crisis relevant to the creation of the CPFF, reviews the operation of the CPFF, discusses use of the facility, and draws conclusions for lender-of-last-resort facilities. Charts and tables.
Casino Capitalism
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Author : Hans-Werner Sinn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-26
Casino Capitalism written by Hans-Werner Sinn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-26 with Business & Economics categories.
An English translation of Professor Sinn's title, Kasino-Kapitalismus, that provides an account of the origins of the recent financial crisis. The volume examines the causes of the crisis, points out the flaws in the economic rescue packages, and presents a master plan for the reform of financial markets
Principles Of Economic Policy
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Author : A. J. Rogers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Principles Of Economic Policy written by A. J. Rogers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Political Science categories.