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Stakes And Kidneys


Stakes And Kidneys
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Stakes And Kidneys


Stakes And Kidneys
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Author : James Stacey Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Stakes And Kidneys written by James Stacey Taylor and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Philosophy categories.


It is well known that the numbers of organs that become available each year for transplantation fall far short of the numbers that are actually required. In this boldly argued book James Stacey Taylor contends that, given both this shortage and the desperate poverty that some people endure, it is morally imperative that the current methods of organ procurement be supplemented by a legal, regulated market for human transplant organs purchased from live vendors. Taylor pays particular attention to outlining the implications that recognizing the moral legitimacy of these market transactions in human body parts and reproductive capacities have for public policy.



Stakes And Kidneys


Stakes And Kidneys
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Author : Daniel Cottam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Stakes And Kidneys written by Daniel Cottam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




The Body Divided


The Body Divided
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Author : Sally Wilde
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-23

The Body Divided written by Sally Wilde and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-23 with Medical categories.


Bodies and body parts of the dead have long been considered valuable material for use in medical science. Over time and in different places, they have been dissected, autopsied, investigated, harvested for research and therapeutic purposes, collected to turn into museum and other specimens, and then displayed, disposed of, and exchanged. This book examines the history of such activities, from the early nineteenth century through to the present, as they took place in hospitals, universities, workhouses, asylums and museums in England, Australia and elsewhere. Through a series of case studies, the volume reveals the changing scientific, economic and emotional value of corpses and their contested place in medical science.



Markets With Limits


Markets With Limits
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Author : James Stacey Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-02

Markets With Limits written by James Stacey Taylor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-02 with Philosophy categories.


In Markets with Limits James Stacey Taylor argues that current debates over the moral limits of markets have derailed. He argues that they focus on a market-critical position that almost nobody holds: That certain goods and services can be freely given away but should never be bought or sold. And he argues that they focus on a type of argument for this position that there is reason to believe that nobody holds: That trade in certain goods or services is wrongful solely because of what it would communicate. Taylor puts the debates over the moral limits of markets back on track. He develops a taxonomy of the positions that are actually held by critics of markets, and clarifies the role played in current moral and political philosophy by arguments that justify (or condemn) certain actions owing in part to what they communicate. Taylor argues that the debates have derailed because they were conducted in accord with market, rather than academic, norms—and that this demonstrates that market thinking should not govern academic research. Markets with Limits concludes with suggestions as to how to encourage academics to conduct research in accord with academic norms and hence improve its quality. Key features Provides original suggestions concerning how to improve the exegetical quality of academic research Systematically identifies the primary exegetical errors—and the ways in which these errors have adversely influenced current debates—that Jason Brennan and Peter Jaworski made in their influential book, Markets Without Limits Argues that despite the current, widespread view that semiotic objections to markets are widespread in the literature, they are in actuality rare to nonexistent Offers an up-to-date taxonomy of the current arguments in the various debates over both the ontological and the moral limits of markets Provides an extensive overview of mistaken claims that have been made and propagated in various academic literatures



How To Treat Persons


How To Treat Persons
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Author : Samuel J. Kerstein
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2013-02-21

How To Treat Persons written by Samuel J. Kerstein and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-21 with Philosophy categories.


Samuel J. Kerstein develops a new, broadly Kantian account of the ethical issues that arise when a person treats another merely as a means, that is, 'just uses' the other and thereby acts wrongly. He takes his inspiration from Immanuel Kant's 'Formula of Humanity', which commands that we treat persons never merely as means but always as ends in themselves, and then develops the ideas suggested by the Formula into clear moral principles. Kerstein questions the plausibility of an orthodox Kantian account of the dignity of persons, before going on to develop a new, detailed account of his own. Kerstein's second main goal is to show how the Kantian principles he develops shed light on pressing issues in bioethics. He investigates how, morally speaking, scarce resources such as flu vaccine ought to be distributed—and he argues that allocating such resources in order to maximize benefits can be inconsistent with respecting persons' dignity. The book explores the morality of regulated markets in organs, and contends that in many contexts, buying organs from live 'donors' fails to honour their dignity. Finally, it probes the ethics of conducting research on 'anonymized' biological samples, and of conducting placebo-controlled pharmaceutical trials in developing countries. How to Treat Persons champions the view that even if an agent gets another's voluntary, informed consent to use parts of his body for transplantation or medical research, she might nevertheless be treating him merely as a means or failing to respect his dignity.



Kidney For Sale By Owner


Kidney For Sale By Owner
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Author : Mark J. Cherry
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-28

Kidney For Sale By Owner written by Mark J. Cherry and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-28 with Medical categories.


If most Americans accept the notion that the market is the most efficient means to distribute resources, why should body parts be excluded? Each year thousands of people die waiting for organ transplants. Many of these deaths could have been prevented were it not for the almost universal moral hand-wringing over the concept of selling human organs. Kidney for Sale by Owner, now with a new preface, boldly deconstructs the roadblocks that are standing in the way of restoring health to thousands of people. Author and bioethicist Mark Cherry reasserts the case that health care could be improved and lives saved by introducing a regulated transplant organs market rather than by well-meant, but misguided, prohibitions.



Practical Autonomy And Bioethics


Practical Autonomy And Bioethics
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Author : James Stacey Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-07

Practical Autonomy And Bioethics written by James Stacey Taylor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07 with Medical categories.


This book develops a unique account of autonomy in which its attribution to agents is dependent in part on their relationships with others and not merely upon their mental states. This is then applied to bioethical issues—e.g., informed consent and patient confidentiality—in which autonomy plays a central role.



Philosophical Reflections On Medical Ethics


Philosophical Reflections On Medical Ethics
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Author : N. Athanassoulis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-09-08

Philosophical Reflections On Medical Ethics written by N. Athanassoulis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Social Science categories.


This book provides a collection of original essays on cutting-edge topics in medical ethics research. Leading philosophers give in-depth accounts of issues as diverse as embryo pre-selection, the role of autonomy in organ transplant markets, conscientious objection in the health care professions and neonatal euthanasia. Provocative and original, the contributions to this volume will be of interest to academic, students and health care professionals alike.



Deadly Stakes


Deadly Stakes
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Author : Kaiwen Leong
language : en
Publisher: Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd
Release Date : 2013-04-15

Deadly Stakes written by Kaiwen Leong and has been published by Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Social Science categories.




Living Donor Transplantation


Living Donor Transplantation
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Author : Henkie P. Tan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-04-27

Living Donor Transplantation written by Henkie P. Tan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-27 with Medical categories.


Edited by leaders at one of the acclaimed transplant institutions in the United States, this reference covers all aspects of living donor solid organ and cellular transplantation in current clinical practice, including the kidney, liver, pancreas, lung, small bowel, islet, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Detailed, engaging, and organ-