Standby

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Reliability Modelling And Optimization Of Warm Standby Systems

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Author : Rui Peng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-02

Reliability Modelling And Optimization Of Warm Standby Systems written by Rui Peng and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book introduces the reliability modelling and optimization of warm standby systems. Warm standby is an attractive redundancy technique, as it consumes less energy than hot standby and switches into the active state faster than cold standby. Since a warm standby component experiences different failure rates in the standby state and active state, the reliability evaluation is challenging and the existing works are only restricted to very special cases. By adapting the decision diagrams, this book proposes the methodology to evaluate the reliability of different types of warm standby systems and studies the reliability optimization. Compared with existing works, the proposed methods allow the system to have an arbitrary number of components and allow the failure time distribution of components to observe arbitrary distributions. From this book, the readers can not only learn how to evaluate and optimize the reliability of warm standby systems but also use the methods to study the reliability of other complex systems.

Standby Economic Controls

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

Standby Economic Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with United States categories.

Standby And Commercial Letters Of Credit

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Author : Brooke Wunnicke
language : en
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
Release Date : 2000-10-01

Standby And Commercial Letters Of Credit written by Brooke Wunnicke and has been published by Wolters Kluwer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Standby and Commercial Letters of Credit, Third Edition alerts you to current developments and discusses the recent UCP600, former UCP500, ISP98, UCC Article 5, and current trade practices and problems. The authors review letter of credit law and practices, helping to resolve concerns of applicants, beneficiaries, and issuers. This essential resource includes: Sample forms and clauses, procedures and checklists Current court cases and extensive Table of Cases What can happen to letters of credit in bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings Fraud and injunction nightmares Cross-reference table UCP600 and UCP500 Strategies for bank reimbursement agreements Standby and Commercial Letters of Credit, Third Edition gives you immediate guidance when you need it most. And it supplies real-world letters of credit situations, with analyses of what was done right and wrong.

Regulation Of Standby Letters Of Credit

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Regulation Of Standby Letters Of Credit written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Banking law categories.

Standby Letters Of Credit In International Trade

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Author : Ramandeep Kaur Chhina
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2012-12-01

Standby Letters Of Credit In International Trade written by Ramandeep Kaur Chhina and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with Law categories.

The question of what constitutes ‘fraud in the transaction’ with respect to international letters of credit varies considerably among jurisdictions. In proving allegations of fraud, it is crucial for the practitioner to know the relevant jurisdiction’s case law, especially if wider defences such as inducement, unconscionable conduct or bad faith must be invoked. In this book, the author argues that, whereas ‘fraud in the documents’ is generally sufficient in cases involving commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit demand a wider fraud exception. The central issue – how wide that fraud exception should be – is what this book explores in depth.This author compares and critically examines the application of the fraud exception in four major trade jurisdictions – the United States, England, Canada, and Australia. With an overall focus on how each jurisdiction’s fraud tests treat the autonomy of standby letters of credit, she builds her arguments on such relevant sources and concepts as the following: when it can be shown that the beneficiary has ‘no bona fide belief’ in the validity of its claim demand guarantees; international initiatives (ICC Rules and the UN Convention on Independent Guarantee and Standby Letters of Credit); the Sztejn Rule; parameters of the ‘fraud in the transaction’ defence ‘materiality’ standard; prerequisites for injunctive relief; arguing ‘fraud in the formation of the contract’; performance bond cases; applying the ‘breach of good faith’ defence; ‘negative stipulation’ in the underlying contract; and equitable versus statutory/broader notion of unconscionability. The presentation includes detailed summaries and analyses of leading cases in all four jurisdictions. Lawyers and corporate counsel responsible for arguing claims or defences in letter of credit transactions will welcome the way the author's research and insight define the range of options in each case they handle. Academics also will appreciate the systematic way the book frames a complex area of international trade law.

Standby Mortgage Legislation

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959

Standby Mortgage Legislation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Insurance, Ship mortgage categories.

Considers S. 1434 and S. 1457, to amend the Merchant Marine Act to revise mortgage procedures for financing ship construction, reconstruction, and reconditioning.

The President S Standby Energy Emergency Contingency Plans

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The President S Standby Energy Emergency Contingency Plans written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Buildings categories.

To Extend Standby Powers Of The President To Stabilize Wages And Prices

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

To Extend Standby Powers Of The President To Stabilize Wages And Prices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Bank deposits categories.

An Introduction To Standby Electric Power For Electronic Equipment Facilities

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Author : J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
language : en
Publisher: Guyer Partners
Release Date : 2019-07-05

An Introduction To Standby Electric Power For Electronic Equipment Facilities written by J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A. and has been published by Guyer Partners this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-05 with Computers categories.

Introductory technical guidance for electrical engineers interested in standby and emergency power systems for electronic equipment facilities such as rooms and buildings for computer, communication and data processing equipment. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CODES AND STANDARDS 3. OFF-LINE/ON-LINE ADP SYSTEMS STANDBY POWER REQUIREMENTS. 4. DIESEL GENERATOR STANDBY SYSTEMS 5. BATTERY STANDBY SYSTEMS 6. TRANSFER SWITCHES FOR STANDBY SYSTEMS 7. GROUNDING STANDBY POWER SYSTEMS.

1980 Standby Gasoline Rationing Plan

1980 Standby Gasoline Rationing Plan written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Gasoline categories.

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