Standgericht

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Standgericht

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Author : Georg Seberg
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

Standgericht written by Georg Seberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with categories.

Die Standgerichte In Der Endphase Des Zweiten Weltkriegs

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Author : Michael Thoß
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009

Die Standgerichte In Der Endphase Des Zweiten Weltkriegs written by Michael Thoß and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europa - Deutschland - Nationalsozialismus, II. Weltkrieg, Note: 1,3, Technische Universität Dresden (Institut für Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Das Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges 1944/45, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wo der Versuch des Regimes versagte, die Soldaten und das Volk an eine längst verlorene Sache zu binden, hinderte Terror die Betroffenen daran ihren individuellen Interessen nachzugehen. Jetzt richtete sich die Gewalt des Regimes nicht mehr nur gegen die Feinde im Ausland oder die gegen die Menschen, die außerhalb der "nationalsozialistischen Volksgemeinschaft" standen, so zum Beispiel Juden, Regimegegner, Kommunisten usw. Mit den unaufhaltsam vorrückenden alliierten Truppen kehrte die Gewalt auf deutsches Reichsgebiet und zum deutschen Volk zurück, weil die Führung versuchte, die in der Wehrmacht und in der Bevölkerung grassierende Kriegsmüdigkeit und den gefürchteten Zusammenbruch der "Heimatfront" durch immer schärfere Durchhaltebefehle und einen unvergleichlichen Durchhalteterror entgegenzuwirken. Ein Instrument dieses Terrors waren die Standgerichte. Hierbei handelte es sich um Ausnahmegerichte, die sehr schnell Urteile fällen und vollstrecken konnten. Zwar waren sie schon seit dem Kaiserreich im deutschen Militärstrafrecht integriert, regelten damals aber nur geringfügige Tatbestände der niederen Gerichtsbarkeit. Das änderte sich mit Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges und vor allem in dessen Endphase, als die Standgerichte sich gegen Leute richteten, die nicht mehr bereit waren, den letzten Befehlen des untergehenden Dritten Reiches freiwillig und aus Überzeugung zu folgen, und in wenigen Stunden manchmal auch nur in Minuten über deren Leben oder Tod entschieden. Dass dieses Terrorinstrument nicht einfach so vom Himmel gefallen waren, sondern nur ein Glied in einer Kette immer radikaler werdender Strafmaßnahmen zur Widerstandbekämpfung und Loyalitätserzwingung gewesen ist und durchaus nicht die let

The Francoist Military Trials

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Author : Peter Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-09-10

The Francoist Military Trials written by Peter Anderson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-10 with History categories.

In Spain between 1936-1945, the Franco regime carried out one Europe’s more brutal but less remembered programs of mass repression. Many were murdered by the regime’s death squads, and in some areas Francoists also subjected up to 15% of the population to summary military trials. Here many suffered the death sentence or jail terms up to thirty years. Although historians have recognised the staggering scale of the trials, they have tended to overlook the mass participation that underpinned them. In contrast to the discussion in other European countries, little attention has been paid to the wide scale collusion in the killings and incarcerations in Spain. Exploring mass complicity in the trials of hundreds of thousands of defeated Republicans following the end of the Spanish Civil War, The Francoist Military Trials probes local Francoists’ accusations whereby victims were selected for prosecution in military courts. It also shows how insubstantial and hostile testimony formed the bedrock of ‘investigations’, secured convictions, and shaped the harsh sentencing practices of Franco’s military judges. Using civil court records, it also documents how grassroots Francoists continued harassing Republicans for many years after they emerged from prison. Challenging the popularly prevalent view that the Franco regime imposed a police state upon a passive Spanish society, the evidence Anderson uncovers here illustrates that local state officials and members of the regime’s support base together forged a powerful repressive system that allowed them to wage war on elements of their own society to a greater extent than perhaps even the Nazis managed against their own population.

Standgericht Am Njassa

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Author : Friedrich J. Bernhard
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1940

Standgericht Am Njassa written by Friedrich J. Bernhard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1940 with categories.

Judges Against Justice

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Author : Hans Petter Graver
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-11

Judges Against Justice written by Hans Petter Graver and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Law categories.

This book explores concrete situations in which judges are faced with a legislature and an executive that consciously and systematically discard the ideals of the rule of law. It revolves around three basic questions: What happen when states become oppressive and the judiciary contributes to the oppression? How can we, from a legal point of view, evaluate the actions of judges who contribute to oppression? And, thirdly, how can we understand their participation from a moral point of view and support their inclination to resist?