State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries
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State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries
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Author : Rami Ramamurti
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1987-01-19
State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries written by Rami Ramamurti and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-19 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a study of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the high technology industries of newly industrializing countries. Concentrating on cases in India and Brazil, State-Owned Enterprises in High Technology Industries covers such factors as the economic and political impact of SOEs both at home and abroad; the question of whether they present a threat or an opportunity for multinationals; and the factors shaping the performance of high technology SOEs. Case studies of two successful Brazilian SOEs and one successful and one disasterous Indian company are provided. The book concludes with a discussion of the potential effectiveness of SOEs in high technology industries and discusses the implications for government policy and multinationals.
Strategic Behavior And Effectiveness Of State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries
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Author : Ravi Ramamurti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Strategic Behavior And Effectiveness Of State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries written by Ravi Ramamurti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Introduction
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Author : Yu Zhou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Introduction written by Yu Zhou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
In contemporary China (and perhaps in most developing countries), the question was never whether, but how the state can play a role in technological development,. Evans contends that the state should assist entrepreneurship rather than simply acting as entrepreneurial police and regulators. This can be challenging. Simply identifying quality entrepreneurship (state-owned enterprises, privatized state enterprises, private entrepreneurs, foreign firms, etc.), is difficult, let alone the details of how best to evaluate the effectiveness of government assistance. This is an area the papers in this special edition diverge in their assessment of the effectiveness of state in China's high-tech market places. Fan's paper argues that Chinese state was instrumental and strategically flexible in supporting the domestic enterprises in the telecommunication sector. The roles of state differ significantly in different stages of market and enterprise development. Governments actively provided the initiation, research and development, market access and financial support in the infancy of domestic firms and later gradually withdrew direct support from firms that became self-sustaining. Instead, the state turned its focus to R&D projects that are of strategic national importance. While Fan's paper portrays the Chinese state as strategic and mostly benevolent, Zhang's paper conceptualizes the state-enterprise relations as patron-client relations with unequal power positions. He argues that China's highly concentrated and spatially biased internet service industry was a result of state control of key technological resources. The non-state actors were forced to cultivate and cater to the interests of the state whose relationships are more exploitive than supportive in nature. Zhou's paper, on the other hand, emphasizes the limited reach of the Chinese state in the domestic technology market. She focuses on China's technology standard policies. Though the state has concluded that China must get involved in global technology standards, it has encountered considerable difficulties as it seeks to coerce foreign firms to conform to China's national mandate and as much trouble coordinating unified movement among Chinese enterprises. She argues that due to the fact that the standard strategies are motivated primarily by commercial rather than ideological incentives, China's government is unable to dictate the course of action without having to deal with commercial interests that generate internal contradictions and external resistance. Sun's paper provides additional evidence demonstrating that the role of the state is limited in its ability to attract foreign R&D investment, which he argues is instead largely a product of China's growing market and enormous high-quality labor pool. Early attempts by the government to attract foreign R&D investment through preferential policies, political persuasion and other measures resulted in largely failed efforts and at best a handful of foreign showy R&D facilities designed more to publicly appease the Chinese government than to conduct serious R&D. Today, a growing domestic market and China's high-quality low cost labor supply is at the heart of foreign companies' decision to establish such R&D facilities in China. Together, the four papers, show that the role of the Chinese state is multiple and contradictory, enormously powerful, indispensable, yet not without limits. These findings allow us to interrogate and refine the model established by Evans in which we conceptualize a more complex interdependence between the state and domestic capital under a globalization context. State and enterprise relations in China appear to be dynamic in nature. While the state continues to control crucial resources and often plays favoritism toward selected indigenous firms, these favors or resources are also mediated through an intensely competitive market. The state/capital alliance is being created, but they are not firmly established as China transitional context continues to generate new actors and the rules of game are constantly contested. Though the special edition does not claim to have a consensus, we hope that it will contribute to and invite additional research on technology change in China. Many areas worth further exploration including China's national or regional innovation system, its changing regime of science and technology, and the multiple forms of foreign collaboration with Chinese local firms. As China emerges as one of the key players in global technology development, understanding its motivation, approaches, institutions, capacity and the implications becomes more pressing for the international community.
Digital Dragon
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Author : Adam Segal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Digital Dragon written by Adam Segal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Entrepreneurship categories.
Strategic Behavior And Effectiveness Of State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries
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Author : Ravi Ramamurti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Strategic Behavior And Effectiveness Of State Owned Enterprises In High Technology Industries written by Ravi Ramamurti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Government corporations categories.
Promoting High Technology Industry
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Author : Jurgen Schmandt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-28
Promoting High Technology Industry written by Jurgen Schmandt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-28 with Social Science categories.
In the wake of declining federal involvement in state affairs, state governments have taken the initiative in creating science and technology policies and programs for economic development. The contributors to this study look at the attempts of eight states—California, Florida, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and T
Catch Up And Radical Innovation In Chinese State Owned Enterprises
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Author : Xielin Liu
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-02-26
Catch Up And Radical Innovation In Chinese State Owned Enterprises written by Xielin Liu and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This original book is a unique and original study on how, in the past decade, Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have achieved technological innovation in the large infrastructure sector. It reveals a ‘new world’ of Chinese innovations, showing that SOEs are willing to innovate and more than capable of doing so. Based on findings from first-hand data and years of in-depth observations, this book shows how the innovation ecosystem perspective incentivizes and facilitates Chinese SOEs’ innovation and highlights entrepreneurial role of the government.
Reforms Opportunities And Challenges For State Owned Enterprises
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Author : Edimon Ginting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-07-29
Reforms Opportunities And Challenges For State Owned Enterprises written by Edimon Ginting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Digital Dragon
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Author : Adam Segal
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2003
Digital Dragon written by Adam Segal and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
"Based on interviews with entrepreneurs and local government officials, as well as numerous published primary sources, Digital Dragon is the first detailed look at a major Chinese institutional experiment and at high-tech endeavors in China."--BOOK JACKET.
The Inside Story Of China S High Tech Industry
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Author : Yu Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2008
The Inside Story Of China S High Tech Industry written by Yu Zhou and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
In the 1980s, China faced the monumental task of creating, from scratch, internationally competitive companies. This challenge was especially daunting in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector. The Inside Story of China's High-Tech Industry describes the emergence and growth of this industry in China through a historically situated analysis of China's leading science park, Beijing's Zhongguancun, also known as China's Silicon Valley. Zhou challenges the prevailing view that foreign multinational corporations and exports are the driving forces for technological progress in less developed countries by arguing that, in the case of China, it is the conjunction of domestic and export markets that has provided the main impetus to technological learning and the development of industry competitiveness. This is the best treatment to date of China's most important innovation region. It will be useful for scholars and students in the fields of economics, regional sciences, geography, planning, sociology, information technology, and business management, as well as for anyone interested in the rise of China and global technological development.