Statistical Models In Cognition And Perception

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Statistical Models In Cognition And Perception

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Author : Jeffrey N. Rouder
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 2013-02-01

Statistical Models In Cognition And Perception written by Jeffrey N. Rouder and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Psychology categories.

There has always been a strong mathematical and statistical component in experimental psychology. Many current articles in high-ranking journals present sophisticated, nonlinear statistical and mathematical models for solving substantive problems. This high level of discourse represents advances in both methodological practice and scientific knowledge. It also presents a challenge to the research community: how do we teach the skills necessary to understand mathematical and statistical approaches? There are several excellent texts on psychological statistics. These focus on the general linear model and cover topics such as ANOVA and regression. They do not provide coverage of simple nonlinear models that have been instrumental in modern cognition and perception. There are a few texts in mathematical psychology,but these do not focus on statistical issues of parameter estimation, inference,and model selection. In brief, there is an unfilled niche in graduate education for a text that covers practical aspects of using formal models in cognition and perception. The theme of the book is that modeling can be done in a united statistical framework. The framework is based on two features: (1) models can be placed in a nested structure with general models nesting more specific ones; and (2) estimation and inference for all of these models can be done with maximum likelihood techniques. Using a pragmatic approach, this book will show students how to solve problems with statistical models. Further, the approach stresses the relationship between psychological theory and statistical models. Many theories of psychological process are neither linear nor additive; analysis of data to test these theories can be more profitably done outside of the general linear model framework. One of the tenets of this book is that theoretical or experimental concerns motivate appropriate statistical models. This task of motivating statistical models with psychological concerns is greatly aided by a nested-models framework.

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume I

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Author : Joseph W. Houpt
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-05-20

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume I written by Joseph W. Houpt and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-20 with Psychology categories.

In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend’s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume Ii

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Author : Joseph Houpt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-20

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume Ii written by Joseph Houpt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-20 with Psychology categories.

In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend’s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.

Multidimensional Models Of Perception And Cognition

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Author : F. Gregory Ashby
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-04

Multidimensional Models Of Perception And Cognition written by F. Gregory Ashby and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-04 with Education categories.

The mental representations of perceptual and cognitive stimuli vary on many dimensions. In addition, because of quantal fluctuations in the stimulus, spontaneous neural activity, and fluctuations in arousal and attentiveness, mental events are characterized by an inherent variability. During the last several years, a number of models and theories have been developed that explicitly assume the appropriate mental representation is both multidimensional and probabilistic. This new approach has the potential to revolutionize the study of perception and cognition in the same way that signal detection theory revolutionized the study of psychophysics. This unique volume is the first to critically survey this important new area of research.

Computer Vision

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Author : Song-Chun Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-15

Computer Vision written by Song-Chun Zhu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-15 with Computers categories.

As the first book of a three-part series, this book is offered as a tribute to pioneers in vision, such as Béla Julesz, David Marr, King-Sun Fu, Ulf Grenander, and David Mumford. The authors hope to provide foundation and, perhaps more importantly, further inspiration for continued research in vision. This book covers David Marr's paradigm and various underlying statistical models for vision. The mathematical framework herein integrates three regimes of models (low-, mid-, and high-entropy regimes) and provides foundation for research in visual coding, recognition, and cognition. Concepts are first explained for understanding and then supported by findings in psychology and neuroscience, after which they are established by statistical models and associated learning and inference algorithms. A reader will gain a unified, cross-disciplinary view of research in vision and will accrue knowledge spanning from psychology to neuroscience to statistics.

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition

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Author : Joseph W. Houpt
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2018-04-27

Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition written by Joseph W. Houpt and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-27 with categories.

In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend¿s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.

State Trace Analysis

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Author : John C. Dunn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-08

State Trace Analysis written by John C. Dunn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-08 with Psychology categories.

This book provides an introduction to the theory, method, and practice of State-Trace Analysis (STA), and includes a detailed tutorial on the statistical analysis of state-trace designs. The book offers instructions on how to perform state-trace analysis using the authors' own publicly-available software in both Matlab and R. The book begins by discussing the general framework for thinking about the relationships between independent variables, latent variables, and dependent variables. Subsequent chapters provide a software package that can be used to fit state-trace models as well as additional designs and examples. The book concludes with a discussion on potential extensions of STA and additional aspects of its application. State-Trace Analysis will be of interest to researchers and graduate students working in experimental, applied, and cognitive psychology.

Systems Factorial Technology

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Author : Daniel Little
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-04-10

Systems Factorial Technology written by Daniel Little and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-10 with Psychology categories.

Systems Factorial Technology: A Theory Driven Methodology for the Identification of Perceptual and Cognitive Mechanisms explores the theoretical and methodological tools used to investigate fundamental questions central to basic psychological and perceptual processes. Such processes include detection, identification, classification, recognition, and decision-making. This book collects the tools that allow researchers to deal with the pervasive model mimicry problems which exist in standard experimental and theoretical paradigms and includes novel applications to not only basic psychological questions, but also clinical diagnosis and links to neuroscience. Researchers can use this book to begin using the methodology behind SFT and to get an overview of current uses and future directions. The collected developments and applications of SFT allow us to peer inside the human mind and provide strong constraints on psychological theory. Provides a thorough introduction to the diagnostic tools offered by SFT Includes a tutorial on applying the method to reaction time data from a variety of different situations Introduces novel advances for testing the significance of SFT results Incorporates new measures that allow for the relaxation of the high accuracy criterion Examines tools to expand the scope of SFT analyses Applies SFT to a spectrum of different cognitive domains across different sensory modalities

Cognitive Modeling

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Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010

Cognitive Modeling written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Psychology categories.

Responding to an explosion of new mathematical and computational models used in the fields of cognitive science, this book provides simple tutorials concerning the development and testing of such models. The authors focus on a few key models, with a primary goal of equipping readers with the fundamental principles, methods, and tools necessary for evaluating and testing any type of model encountered in the field of cognitive science.

The Oxford Handbook Of Computational And Mathematical Psychology

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Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

The Oxford Handbook Of Computational And Mathematical Psychology written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Psychology categories.

This Oxford Handbook offers a comprehensive and authoritative review of important developments in computational and mathematical psychology. With chapters written by leading scientists across a variety of subdisciplines, it examines the field's influence on related research areas such as cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, and neuroscience. The Handbook emphasizes examples and applications of the latest research, and will appeal to readers possessing various levels of modeling experience. The Oxford Handbook of Computational and mathematical Psychology covers the key developments in elementary cognitive mechanisms (signal detection, information processing, reinforcement learning), basic cognitive skills (perceptual judgment, categorization, episodic memory), higher-level cognition (Bayesian cognition, decision making, semantic memory, shape perception), modeling tools (Bayesian estimation and other new model comparison methods), and emerging new directions in computation and mathematical psychology (neurocognitive modeling, applications to clinical psychology, quantum cognition). The Handbook would make an ideal graduate-level textbook for courses in computational and mathematical psychology. Readers ranging from advanced undergraduates to experienced faculty members and researchers in virtually any area of psychology--including cognitive science and related social and behavioral sciences such as consumer behavior and communication--will find the text useful.