Status And Dynamics Of Forests In Germany
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Status And Dynamics Of Forests In Germany
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Author : Nicole Wellbrock
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-01-01
Status And Dynamics Of Forests In Germany written by Nicole Wellbrock and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Ecology categories.
This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions.
Status And Dynamics Of Forests In Germany
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Author : Andreas Bolte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-08
Status And Dynamics Of Forests In Germany written by Andreas Bolte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Life sciences; Ecology; Forestry; Soil science; Soil conservation; Sustainable development; Geobiology This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Dynamics Of The Vegetation In Oak Forests In Northwest Germany Effects Of Environment And Management
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Author : Ilka Strubelt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Dynamics Of The Vegetation In Oak Forests In Northwest Germany Effects Of Environment And Management written by Ilka Strubelt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Dynamics categories.
Forest Dynamics In The Bavarian Forest National Park Southeastern Germany
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Author : Diyana Kostovska
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Forest Dynamics In The Bavarian Forest National Park Southeastern Germany written by Diyana Kostovska and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Forests And Employment In Germany
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Author : William Norwood Sparhawk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1938
Forests And Employment In Germany written by William Norwood Sparhawk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1938 with Forests and forestry categories.
German Forests
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Author : Adalbert Ebner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1940
German Forests written by Adalbert Ebner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1940 with Forests and forestry categories.
Forest Dynamics Growth And Yield
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Author : Hans Pretzsch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-19
Forest Dynamics Growth And Yield written by Hans Pretzsch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The aim of this book is to improve the understanding of forest dynamics and the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. How do tree crowns, trees or entire forest stands respond to thinning in the long term? What effect do tree species mixtures and multi-layering have on the productivity and stability of trees, stands or forest enterprises? How do tree and stand growth respond to stress factors such as climate change or air pollution? Furthermore, in the event that one has acquired knowledge about the effects of thinning, mixture and stress, how can one make that knowledge applicable to decision-making in forestry practice? The experimental designs, analytical methods, general relationships and models for answering questions of this kind are the focus of this book. Given the structures dealt with, which range from plant organs to the tree, stand and enterprise levels, and the processes analysed in a time frame of days or months to decades or even centuries, this book is directed at all readers interested in trees, forest stands and forest ecosystems. This work has been compiled for students, scientists, lecturers, forest planners, forest managers, and consultants.
National Forest Inventories
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Author : Erkki Tomppo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-02
National Forest Inventories written by Erkki Tomppo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Forest inventories throughout the world have evolved gradually over time. The content as well as the concepts and de?nitions employed are constantly adapted to the users’ needs. Advanced inventory systems have been established in many countries within Europe, as well as outside Europe, as a result of development work spanning several decades, in some cases more than 100 years. With continuously increasing international agreements and commitments, the need for information has also grown drastically, and reporting requests have become more frequent and the content of the reports wider. Some of the agreements made at the international level have direct impacts on national economies and international decisions, e. g. , the Kyoto Protocol. Thus it is of utmost importance that the forest information supplied is collected and analysed using sound scienti?c principles and that the information from different countries is comparable. European National Forest Inventory (NFI) teams gathered in Vienna in 2003 to discuss the new challenges and the measures needed to get data users to take full advantage of existing NFIs. As a result, the European National Forest Inventory Network (ENFIN), a network of NFIs, was established. The ENFIN members decided to apply for funding for meetings and collaborative activities. COST– European Cooperation in Science and Technology - provided the necessary ?n- cial means for the realization of the program.
Forest Decline In The Atlantic And Pacific Region
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Author : Reinhard F. Huettl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forest Decline In The Atlantic And Pacific Region written by Reinhard F. Huettl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Forest damage, forest decline, forest dieback - not related to biotic agents - is occurring in the Atlantic and Pacific regions. In Europe and Eastern North America this serious problem is considered to be, at least to some part, related to industrial air pollutants and their atmospheric conversion products, such as acid rain or ozone. Forest declines in the Pacific region have been attributed largely to natural causes involving forest dynamics, since air pollution and other negative anthropogenic influences are practically absent. Presented here are typical decline phenomena in the Pacific and Atlantic region, potential causes, effects and mitigation strategies, and the question whether there are any similarities on a functional or structural basis is addressed.
Ecology Of Central European Forests
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Author : Christoph Leuschner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-22
Ecology Of Central European Forests written by Christoph Leuschner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-22 with Science categories.
This handbook in two volumes synthesises our knowledge about the ecology of Central Europe’s plant cover with its 7000-yr history of human impact, covering Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on a thorough literature review with 5500 cited references and nearly 1000 figures and tables, the two books review in 26 chapters all major natural and man-made vegetation types with their climatic and edaphic influences, the structure and dynamics of their communities, the ecophysiology of important plant species, and key aspects of ecosystem functioning. Volume I deals with the forests and scrub vegetation and analyses the ecology of Central Europe’s tree flora, whilst Volume II is dedicated to the non-forest vegetation covering mires, grasslands, heaths, alpine habitats and urban vegetation. The consequences of over-use, pollution and recent climate change over the last century are explored and conservation issues addressed.
