Status Und Schutz Des Fr Hen Embryos Bei Der In Vitro Fertilisation
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Status Und Schutz Des Fr Hen Embryos Bei Der In Vitro Fertilisation
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Author : Günter Schirmer
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 1987
Status Und Schutz Des Fr Hen Embryos Bei Der In Vitro Fertilisation written by Günter Schirmer and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Law categories.
Bei der In-vitro-Fertilisation besteht bislang ein für alle Beteiligten einschliesslich der damit befassten Mediziner unbefriedigendes und potentiell gefährliches rechtliches Vakuum. Eine gesetzliche Regelung tut Not, bei der auch Missbrauchsgefahren (z.B. Klonierung, genetische Manipulation) sowie Experimente an Embryonen nicht ausgespart werden dürfen. Als Grundlage hierfür versucht diese Untersuchung den Status frühen menschlichen Lebens auf der Basis der Kontinuität der Entwicklung unter Berücksichtigung der Parallele zur Todesdefinition zu bestimmen. Dazu gibt ein vergleichender Blick auf die Situation in den anglo-amerikanischen Ländern wertvolle Aufschlüsse.
The Embryo
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Author : Shraga Blazer
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2005
The Embryo written by Shraga Blazer and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Medical categories.
Sophisticated imaging devices and new biological technologies have greatly enhanced our ability to detect an ever increasing number of fetal malformations during pregnancy. Elucidation of the human genetic code and exact molecular definition of various diseases, together with enhanced capabilities for repairing genetic defects have opened possibilities for diagnosis and treatment which, less than a decade ago, could only have been dreamed of. However, many clinical topics related to the embryo and human genetics as well as the issues of cloning and the use of human embryonic stem cells have outpaced our ability to keep up appropriate public discourse of ethical, religious, and legal issues. This book is designed to bridge the gap between scientific innovation, treating clinicians, and parents in whose unborn child a malformation was detected and who face a difficult and confusing decision-making process. All chapters were written by leading authorities and reflect the state of the art as well as the authors' personal experiences, unique perspectives, and predictions for developments in their fields in the near future. Specialists in obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine, pediatrics and neonatology, genetics, molecular biology, philosophy, ethics and law will benefit from this book written by international experts in their fields.
W Rde Recht Und Anspruch Des Ungeborenen
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Author : Prof. Dr. D. Berg
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-11-27
W Rde Recht Und Anspruch Des Ungeborenen written by Prof. Dr. D. Berg and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Philosophy categories.
Utilitarismus In Der Bioethik
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Author : Wojciech Bołoz
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2002
Utilitarismus In Der Bioethik written by Wojciech Bołoz and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Animal rights categories.
Prenatal Testing And Disability Rights
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Author : Erik Parens
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2000-09-28
Prenatal Testing And Disability Rights written by Erik Parens and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-28 with Medical categories.
As prenatal tests proliferate, the medical and broader communities perceive that such testing is a logical extension of good prenatal care—it helps parents have healthy babies. But prenatal tests have been criticized by the disability rights community, which contends that advances in science should be directed at improving their lives, not preventing them. Used primarily to decide to abort a fetus that would have been born with mental or physical impairments, prenatal tests arguably reinforce discrimination against and misconceptions about people with disabilities. In these essays, people on both sides of the issue engage in an honest and occasionally painful debate about prenatal testing and selective abortion. The contributors include both people who live with and people who theorize about disabilities, scholars from the social sciences and humanities, medical geneticists, genetic counselors, physicians, and lawyers. Although the essayists don't arrive at a consensus over the disability community's objections to prenatal testing and its consequences, they do offer recommendations for ameliorating some of the problems associated with the practice.
Kin Gene Community
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Author : Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-07-01
Kin Gene Community written by Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-01 with Social Science categories.
Israel is the only country in the world that offers free fertility treatments to nearly any woman who requires medical assistance. It also has the world's highest per capita usage of in-vitro fertilization. Examining state policies and the application of reproductive technologies among Jewish Israelis, this volume explores the role of tradition and politics in the construction of families within local Jewish populations. The contributors—anthropologists, bioethicists, jurists, physicians and biologists—highlight the complexities surrounding these treatments and show how biological relatedness is being construed as a technology of power; how genetics is woven into the production of identities; how reproductive technologies enhance the policing of boundaries. Donor insemination, IVF and surrogacy, as well as abortion, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and human embryonic stem cell research, are explored within local and global contexts to convey an informed perspective on the wider Jewish Israeli environment.
Scientific And Medical Aspects Of Human Reproductive Cloning
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-06-17
Scientific And Medical Aspects Of Human Reproductive Cloning written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-17 with Science categories.
Human reproductive cloning is an assisted reproductive technology that would be carried out with the goal of creating a newborn genetically identical to another human being. It is currently the subject of much debate around the world, involving a variety of ethical, religious, societal, scientific, and medical issues. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to human-subjects research. Based on experience with reproductive cloning in animals, the report concludes that human reproductive cloning would be dangerous for the woman, fetus, and newborn, and is likely to fail. The study panel did not address the issue of whether human reproductive cloning, even if it were found to be medically safe, would beâ€"or would not beâ€"acceptable to individuals or society.
Das Menschenrechts Bereinkommen Zur Biomedizin Des Europarates Taugliches Vorbild F R Eine Weltweit Geltende Regelung
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Author : Jochen Taupitz
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-11
Das Menschenrechts Bereinkommen Zur Biomedizin Des Europarates Taugliches Vorbild F R Eine Weltweit Geltende Regelung written by Jochen Taupitz and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-11 with Law categories.
Mit dem vorliegenden Band wird der Ertrag eines internationalen Symposions dokumentiert, das vom 19. bis zum 24. September 2000 in Heidelberg stattgefunden hat. Ziel des Symposiums war es, zentrale Regelungsbereiche des Menschenrechtsübereinkommens zur Biomedizin des Europarates einer rechtsvergleichenden Analyse zu unterziehen. Dabei wurde einerseits die Vereinbarkeit des Übereinkommens mit zahlreichen nationalen Rechtsordnungen untersucht, andererseits aber auch der Frage nachgegangen, ob das Menschenrechtsübereinkommen vielleicht sogar über Europa hinaus prägend wirken kann. 24 Länderberichte, 7 Generalberichte sowie 4 Grundlagenreferate liefern wichtige Informationen und Diskussionsanstöße zu den zentralen Problembereichen des Menschenrechtsübereinkommens.
Embryonenschutz Und Stammzellgesetz
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Author : Manuela Brewe
language : de
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-20
Embryonenschutz Und Stammzellgesetz written by Manuela Brewe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-20 with Law categories.
Der Import embryonaler Stammzellen ist grundsätzlich verboten. Nur wenn Stammzellen im Ausland vor einem bestimmten Stichtag, dem 1. Januar 2002, gewonnen wurden, ist der Import unter Einhaltung weiterer strenger Voraussetzungen erlaubt. Der vorliegende Band analysiert diesen Kompromiss vor dem Hintergrund der verfassungsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingung der Stammzellforschung. Dabei berücksichtigt er internationale Regelungen sowie das Europarecht.
Die Genetische Ver Nderung Des Erbgutes Menschlicher Embryonen
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Author : Henrike John
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2009
Die Genetische Ver Nderung Des Erbgutes Menschlicher Embryonen written by Henrike John and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Artificial insemination, Human categories.
In der zweiten Hälfte der achtziger Jahre entstand das Human-Genome Projekt mit dem Ziel, die Gesamtheit der Erbanlagen eines Individuums zu entschlüsseln. Es versetzte die Forschung in die Lage, die DNS der menschlichen Körperzellen zu verändern. Diese Arbeit widmet sich dem nächsten Schritt: der Keimbahntherapie und damit der Veränderung des Erbgutes und genetischen Codes, den jeder Mensch in sich trägt. Die neuartige Therapie ist die Chance, schwerste, bislang nicht therapierbare monogenetische Erbkrankheiten zu heilen, aber auch das Risiko, das Erbgut künftiger Nachkommen nachteilig zu beeinflussen. Damit wird die Keimbahntherapie zu einem Thema, das alle Menschen und alle Staaten miteinander verbindet. In diesem Rahmen steht das Recht der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika als liberales Regelungsmodell bei der Embryonenforschung dem restriktiven deutschen Ansatz gegenüber. Die Aufgaben des deutschen Embryonenschutzgesetzes im Verhältnis zur FDA sowie den bundesstaatlichen Regeln im amerikanischen Recht werden analysiert und schließlich wird gefragt, ob die US-amerikanische Regelung ein Vorbild für eine Neuregelung des deutschen Rechts sein könnte.