Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Volume 7 Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States May 2004
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Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Volume 7 Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States May 2004
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Volume 7 Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States May 2004 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels
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Author : Roger D. Ottmar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Roger D. Ottmar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Forest ecology categories.
Photo Guide For Quantitatively Assessing The Characteristics Of Forest Fuels In A Jack Pine Black Spruce Chronosequence In The Northwest Territories
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Author : Nathalie Lavoie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Photo Guide For Quantitatively Assessing The Characteristics Of Forest Fuels In A Jack Pine Black Spruce Chronosequence In The Northwest Territories written by Nathalie Lavoie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Black spruce categories.
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels
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Author : Robert E. Vihnanek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Robert E. Vihnanek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biomass energy categories.
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels
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Author : Clinton S. Wright
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Clinton S. Wright and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biomass energy categories.
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels
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Author : Roger D. Ottmar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Roger D. Ottmar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Fuelwood categories.
Terrestrial Vegetation Of California 3rd Edition
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Author : Michael Barbour
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2007-07-17
Terrestrial Vegetation Of California 3rd Edition written by Michael Barbour and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-17 with Nature categories.
"This completely new edition of Terrestrial Vegetation of California clearly documents the extraordinary complexity and richness of the plant communities and of the state and the forces that shape them. This volume is a storehouse of information of value to anyone concerned with meeting the challenge of understanding, managing or conserving these unique plant communities under the growing threats of climate change, biological invasions and development."—Harold Mooney, Professor of Environmental Biology, Stanford University "The plants of California are under threat like never before. Traditional pressures of development and invasive species have been joined by a newly-recognized threat: human-caused climate change. It is essential that we thoroughly understand current plant community dynamics in order to have a hope of conserving them. This book represents an important, well-timed advance in knowledge of the vegetation of this diverse state and is an essential resource for professionals, students, and the general public alike."—Brent Mishler, Director of the University & Jepson Herbaria and Professor of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley
Backpacker
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-09
Backpacker written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09 with categories.
Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.
The Photoload Sampling Technique
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Author : Robert E. Keane
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Photoload Sampling Technique written by Robert E. Keane and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Coarse woody debris categories.
Fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can more accurately predict the potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components (1 hr, 10 hr, 100 hr, and 1000 hr downed dead woody, shrub, and herbaceous fuels). This technique involves visually comparing fuel conditions in the field with photoload sequences to estimate fuel loadings. Photoload sequences are a series of downward-looking and close-up oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds for each of the six fuel components. This report contains a set of photoload sequences that describe the range of fuel component loadings for common forest conditions in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA to estimate fuel loading in the field. A companion publication (RMRS-RP-61CD) details the methods used to create the photoload sequences and presents a comprehensive evaluation of the technique.
Development And Evaluation Of The Photoload Sampling Technique
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Author : Laura J. Dickinson
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-06-25
Development And Evaluation Of The Photoload Sampling Technique written by Laura J. Dickinson and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-25 with categories.
Wildland fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can accurately predict potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents the development and evaluation of a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components using downward looking and oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds. This report details the methods used to construct the photoload sequences (series of photos depicting gradually increasing loadings) for the six fuel components. A companion paper (RMRS-GTR-190) presents the set of photoload sequences developed from this study for common fuelbed conditions found in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA, along with a detailed sampling protocol that can be used with these photoload picture series to estimate fuel component loadings in the field at various levels of effort and scale. An evaluation of the photoload sampling technique was conducted where 29 participants were asked to estimate loadings for the six fuel components on five sites using the photoload technique. These visual estimates were compared with actual measured loadings to obtain estimates of accuracy and precision. We found that photoload estimates consistently underestimated fuel loadings (average bias 0.182 kg m-2 or 0.8 tons acre-1) but the error of the estimate (0.018 kg m-2 or 0.08 tons acre-1) was within 10 to 50 percent of the mean depending on fuel component. We also found that accuracy and precision of the photoload estimates increased with increasing field experience and also with increasing fuel loadings.