Strategische Netzwerke Als Interorganisatorische Kooperationsform Darstellung Und Kritische W Rdigung
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Strategische Netzwerke Als Interorganisatorische Kooperationsform Darstellung Und Kritische W Rdigung
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Author : Martin Maurer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2006-01-11
Strategische Netzwerke Als Interorganisatorische Kooperationsform Darstellung Und Kritische W Rdigung written by Martin Maurer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Führung und Personal - Sonstiges, Note: 1,7, FernUniversität Hagen (Lehrstuhl für BWL, insbesondere Personalführung und Organisation), Veranstaltung: Seminar im Fach "Personalführung und Organisation", Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der Vergangenheit wurden im Rahmen mikroökonomischer Untersuchungen einzelne Unternehmen vielfach isoliert von ihrer Umwelt als unabhängig auf Märkten agierende Akteure dargestellt. Während Richardson (1972) eine Unternehmung noch als „an island of planned coordination in a sea of market relations“ sah, konnte in der Wirtschaftspraxis in den Folgejahren eine zunehmende Abkehr von dieser Modellvorstellung empirisch beobachtet werden. Zunehmend setzte sich die Ansicht durch, dass Unternehmen weniger als im Marktgeschehen individuell und isoliert agierende Marktteilnehmer zu betrachten seien, vielmehr ihr Handeln auch stets im Kontext mit ihrer Umwelt zu bewerten sei. „No business is an island“ konstatierten schließlich Håkansson und Snehota und sahen Unternehmen damit nun nicht mehr als „klar abzugrenzende Inseln im weiten Ozean“ des sie umgebenden Marktumfeldes. Während Perrow darauf hinwies, dass für die meisten Unternehmen gerade andere Organisationen einen fundamentalen Teil der relevanten Umwelt ausmachen, unterstrich Håkanson die herausragende Bedeutung der Beziehungen zu anderen Unternehmen mit dem Hinweis „realtionsships are one of the most valuable resources that any company possesses“. So haben seit den 1980er Jahren kooperative Wettbewerbsstrategien und die Bildung von Unternehmensnetzwerken erheblich an Bedeutung gewonnen. Bei vielen Großunternehmen konnten Restrukturierungsmaßnahmen beobachtet werden, durch die eine Reduzierung der Wertschöpfungstiefe und eine Konzentration auf die eigenen Kernkompetenzen angestrebt werden sollte. Die für die Produktionsprozesse entscheidenden Ressourcen wurden von anderen Organisationen bezogen, internationale Märkte zunehmend über strategische Partnerschaften bzw. strategische Allianzen erschlossen. Dieser Entwicklungstrend ist in verschiedenen Branchen sowohl der produzierenden Industrie als auch im Dienstleistungsgewerbe zu finden. War die Ausbildung netzwerkartiger Strukturen zwischen Herstellern und Zulieferern sowie Herstellern und Händlerorganisationen schon früh in der Automobilindustrie auszumachen, konnte sie vor allem in Form von Lizenzvereinbarungen auch in der stark auf Forschung & Entwicklung ausgerichteten biotechnologischen und pharmazeutischen Industrie beobachtet werden.
Globalization
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Author : Stefan A. Schirm
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2007
Globalization written by Stefan A. Schirm and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Globalization categories.
'Globalization' systematically encompasses the debates and the results of research of political scientists on various core aspects of the interrelation between politics and economics in the process of globalisation.
Stable Peace
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Author : Kenneth E. Boulding
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2014-12-15
Stable Peace written by Kenneth E. Boulding and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-15 with Political Science categories.
The human race has often put a high value on struggle, strife, turmoil, and excitement. Peace has been regarded as a utopian, unattainable, perhaps dull ideal or as some random element over which we have no control. However, the desperate necessities of the nuclear age have forced us to take peace seriously as an object of both personal and national policy. Stable Peace attempts to answer the question, If we had a policy for peace, what would it look like? A policy for peace aims to speed up the historically slow, painful, but persistent transition from a state of continual war and turmoil to one of continual peace. In a stable peace, the war-peace system is tipped firmly toward peace and away from the cycle of folly, illusion, and ill will that leads to war. Boulding proposes a number of modest, easily attainable, eminently reasonable policies directed toward this goal. His recommendations include the removal of national boundaries from political agendas, the encouragement of reciprocal acts of good will between potential enemies, the exploration of the theory and practice of nonviolence, the development of governmental and nongovernmental organizations to promote peace, and the development of research in the whole area of peace and conflict management. Written in straightforward, lucid prose, Stable Peace will be of importance to politicians, policy makers, economists, diplomats, all concerned citizens, and all those interested in international relations and the resolution of conflict.
Social Institutions And Economic Performance
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Author : Wolfgang Streeck
language : en
Publisher: Sage Publications (CA)
Release Date : 1992
Social Institutions And Economic Performance written by Wolfgang Streeck and has been published by Sage Publications (CA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
Proceeding from the insight that markets and rational economic action perform best if embedded in culturally and politically generated opportunities and constraints, Streeck offers a rationale for positive political intervention in post-socialist capitalist market economies.
Collected Philosophical Papers
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Author : E. Levinas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Collected Philosophical Papers written by E. Levinas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.
European Integration And Political Conflict
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Author : Gary Marks
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-02-12
European Integration And Political Conflict written by Gary Marks and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-12 with History categories.
In this 2004 volume, a formidable group of scholars investigate patterns of conflict that are arising in the European Union.
International Migration Outlook 2007
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-06-25
International Migration Outlook 2007 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-25 with categories.
This annual publication analyses recent developments in migration movements and policies in these countries, with a special focus in this edition on immigration of health workers.
Natural Disasters Cultural Responses
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Author : Christof Mauch
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2009-03-16
Natural Disasters Cultural Responses written by Christof Mauch and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-16 with Nature categories.
Catastrophes, it seems, are becoming more frequent in the twenty-first century. According to UN statistics, every year approximately two hundred million people are directly affected by natural disasters_seven times the number of people who are affected by war. Discussions about global warming and fatal disasters such as Katrina and the Tsunami of 2004 have heightened our awareness of natural disasters and of their impact on both local and global communities. Hollywood has also produced numerous disaster movies in recent years, some of which have become blockbusters. This volume demonstrates that natural catastrophes_earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, etc._have exercised a vast impact on humans throughout history and in almost every part of the world. It argues that human attitudes toward catastrophes have changed over time. Surprisingly, this has not necessarily led to a reduction of exposure or risk. The organization of the book resembles a journey around the globe_from Europe to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, and from the Pacific through South America and Mexico to the United States. While natural disasters appear everywhere on the globe, different cultures, societies, and nations have adopted specific styles for coping with disaster. Indeed, how humans deal with catastrophes depends largely on social and cultural patterns, values, religious belief systems, political institutions, and economic structures. The roles that catastrophes play in society and the meanings they are given vary from one region to the next; they differ_and this is one of the principal arguments of this book_from one cultural, political, and geographic space to the next. The essays collected here help us to understand not only how people in different times throughout history have learned to cope with disaster but also how humans in different parts of the world have developed specific cultural, social, and technological strategies for doing so.
Funktionen Und Folgen Formaler Organisation
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Author : Niklas Luhmann
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Funktionen Und Folgen Formaler Organisation written by Niklas Luhmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Management categories.
Democracy In An Age Of Globalisation
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Author : Otfried Höffe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-19
Democracy In An Age Of Globalisation written by Otfried Höffe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-19 with Philosophy categories.
In this book, the author develops a comprehensive analysis of the demands which the process of globalization exerts on the political organisations of humanity. The author starts from a diagnosis of the process of globalisation. The question central to the book can be formulated as follows: "How can the social, moral and legal achievements of the nation-state be retained while its structure is reshaped to satisfy the requirements of a globalised world?"