Stress Hormones And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Stress Hormones And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : E. Ronald de Kloet
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-12-18
Stress Hormones And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by E. Ronald de Kloet and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-18 with Science categories.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) arises from the experience of severe stressors and trauma. The disorder is characterized by recurrent recall of intrusive memories to the event, nightmares with insomnia, emotional numbing, hyperarousal, which are all long-lasting and relatively resistant to therapy. The focus of this book is on the question of how stress hormones are involved in PTSD. Recent evidence suggests that a dysregulation in stress hormones promotes the precipitation of PTSD and that correction of these hormones may ameliorate the disorder. This book combines state-of-the-art basic research on stress hormones from gene to behaviour with clinical research demonstrating the progress in understanding via imaging techniques, genetics, vulnerable phenotypes and co-morbidity with other disorders and physical illness.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : Charles B. Nemeroff
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-15
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Charles B. Nemeroff and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-15 with Medical categories.
This volume brings together the leaders in the field of PTSD research to present an up-to-date summary and understanding of this complex disorder. All of our current knowledge and controversies concerning the diagnosis, epidemiology, course, pathophysiology and treatment are described in detail. The evidence for efficacy for each of the different forms of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to at-risk groups, including minorities, and coverage of PTSD throughout the world is reviewed as well. The authors present state-of-the-art findings in genetics, epigenetics, neurotransmitter function and brain imaging to provide the most current and comprehensive review of this burgeoning field.
A Prospective Examination Of Urinary Stress Hormones And Ptsd Symptoms From Motor Vehicle Accident To Post Trauma Recovery
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Author : Beth Ann Fischer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
A Prospective Examination Of Urinary Stress Hormones And Ptsd Symptoms From Motor Vehicle Accident To Post Trauma Recovery written by Beth Ann Fischer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Post-traumatic stress disorder categories.
Research has demonstrated that individuals subsequently diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) respond differently to their traumatic event, both psychologically and physiologically, compared to similarly traumatized individuals without PTSD and non-traumatized controls. However, the current PTSD literature is mixed regarding the interrelationship between Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS), order of PTSD symptom presentation, and PTSD symptom change. Additionally, while research has indicated that alterations in stress hormone levels measured immediately following a traumatic event and over time are associated with a PTSD diagnosis, the dynamic relationship between PTSS and stress hormone correlates has gone unexamined. Thus, the present study examined urinary catecholamine and cortisol levels collected from motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims immediately upon hospital admission, and approximately 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-MVA. PTSS were also assessed in-hospital, and 6 weeks, 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-MVA. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to systematically track the relationships between PTSD symptom clusters and between urinary stress hormone levels and PTSS over time. As hypothesized, PTSS were highest in frequency and intensity immediately post-MVA and gradually decreased over the course of recovery with hyperarousal symptoms demonstrating the slowest rate of improvement over time. Additionally, while hyperarousal was found to be the most prominent predictor of change in intrusion and avoidance over time, change in hyperarousal was also influenced by intrusion and avoidance symptom suggesting a reciprocal relationship. However, earlier hyperarousal and intrusion symptoms were found to be equally influential in predicting change in later, more chronic PTSS over time. Although we hypothesized that cortisol and catecholamines would be related to and predictive of change in PTSD symptom clusters over time, our results did not support this relationship. However, exploratory analyses conducted to examine the change in cortisol over time indicated that individuals with high chronic hyperarousal demonstrated lower cortisol levels immediately following their MVA and continuously had lower cortisol levels over time compared to individuals with low hyperarousal. These findings emphasize the significant role of hyperarousal in symptom change and recovery over time, contribute new insight into PTSS theory, and provide insight into pharmacological and clinical treatments that might ameliorate PTSD symptomatology.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : Peter Shiromani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-03-06
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Peter Shiromani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-06 with Medical categories.
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric illness that can occur in anyone who has experienced a life-threatening or violent event. The trauma can be due to war, terrorism, torture, natural disasters, violence, or rape. In PTSD the brain areas that are likely to be affected are the hippocampus (memory), amygdala (fear association), the prefrontal cortex (cognitive processing), and the ascending reticular activating system (arousal). The chemical of interest is norepinephrine, which is released during a stressful event and is part of the fight-or-flight response meant to mobilize the body to action.The objective of this title is to outline the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder and provide treatment strategies for clinicians. The chapter material from this book has evolved from a seminar on PTSD held recently under the auspices of the VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University Medical Center and Harvard Medical School. We propose a book that will focus on the epidemiology, neurobiology, MRI studies, animal models, arousal and sleep issues, clinical trials, and treatment strategies for clinicians. Treatment will cover such topics as guidelines for treating posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD and the use of mental health services, cognitive intervention therapy, and large scale clinical trials in PTSD. This collection will be a vital source of information to clinicians and neuroscientists.
Conquering Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : Victoria Lemle Beckner
language : en
Publisher: Fair Winds Press
Release Date : 2008-09-01
Conquering Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Victoria Lemle Beckner and has been published by Fair Winds Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-01 with Self-Help categories.
More than 13 million Americans experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and one out of 13 adults will develop it in their lifetime. Recent worldwide crises and events including the Iraq war; the September 11th attacks; numerous Columbine-like events; the Catholic Church child molestation scandal; and the Katrina tragedy in New Orleans, continue to present thousands more PTSD cases each year in all age groups. This book helps victims make sense of the events that led to their illness and teaches them how to create a new reality with specific advice and action plans that put them on the road to recovery and long-term healing.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : Giel-Jan de Vries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Giel-Jan de Vries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Tinnitus Pathophysiology And Treatment
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Author : Aage R. Moller
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Release Date : 2007-11-30
Tinnitus Pathophysiology And Treatment written by Aage R. Moller and has been published by Elsevier Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-30 with Science categories.
Understanding tinnitus and treating patients with tinnitus must involve many disciplines of basic science and clinical practice. The book provides comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics related to tinnitus including its pathophysiology, etiology and treatment. The chapters are written by researchers and clinicians who are active in the areas of basic science such as neurophysiology and neuroanatomy and in clinical specialties of psychology, psychiatry, audiology and otolaryngology. * Comprehensive coverage of the pathology and cause of tinnitus including genetics * Hyperacusis, phonophobia and other abnormalities in perception of sounds * The role of neural plasticity in tinnitus
Post Traumatic Stress Disorders In A Global Context
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Author : Md, PhD, Emilio Ovuga
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-01-20
Post Traumatic Stress Disorders In A Global Context written by Md, PhD, Emilio Ovuga and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with Science categories.
If, as a health care or social service provider, one was called upon to help someone who has experienced terror in the hands of a hostage taker, an irate and chronically abusive spouse or parent, or a has survived a motor vehicle accident, landslide, earthquake, hurricane or even a massive flood, what would be one's priority response? What would be considered as the most pressing need of the individual requiring care? Whatever the answer to each of these questions, people who have experienced terror, suffer considerable psychological injury. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Global Context offers some answers to meet the needs of health care and socials service providers in all settings, whether in a hospital emergency room, at the war front, or natural disaster site. The take home message is, after providing emergency care, there is always a pressing need to provide mental health care to all victims of traumatic stress.
Genetic And Biological Factors In Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Author : Avery Reynolds Moore
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2024-06-26
Genetic And Biological Factors In Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Avery Reynolds Moore and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-26 with Psychology categories.
Unlock the Secrets of PTSD: Genetic and Biological Factors Revealed Do you or a loved one struggle to comprehend the complexities of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? Have you ever wondered why some people are more resilient to tragedy, while others are severely affected? Do you want to learn about the most recent scientific advances that could revolutionize PTSD treatment? In "Genetic and Biological Factors in Post-Traumatic Disorder: Unlocking the Secrets of PTSD," respected author Avery Reynolds Moore digs deeply into the genetic and scientific bases of PTSD, providing readers with a thorough grasp of this ubiquitous mental health disorder. Moore, using significant research and personal insights, offers light on how our genes and biology influence our vulnerability and resistance to catastrophic stress. Avery Reynolds Moore, a well-known expert in the field of mental health and PTSD research, contributes years of expertise and a thorough understanding of the subject to this breakthrough book. Moore, who has a background in psychology and genetics, has spent his career researching the complex systems that underpin PTSD. His compassionate attitude and dedication to developing PTSD treatment make this book an excellent resource for anyone affected by the condition. This book, "Genetic and Biological Factors in Post-Traumatic Disorder: Unlocking the Secrets of PTSD," explores: Genetic influences on PTSD. Learn how your genetic composition influences your vulnerability to PTSD, as well as how genetic markers can be used to identify risk factors. Epigenetics and Trauma: Learn how environmental factors affect gene expression in PTSD and the possibility of epigenetic therapeutics. Neurobiology of PTSD: Learn about the brain structures and functions involved with PTSD, such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and the concept of neuroplasticity. Immune System and Inflammation: Learn about the link between chronic inflammation and PTSD, as well as how immune system dysregulation impacts mental health. Hormonal and Endocrine Factors: Investigate the effects of stress hormones such as cortisol on PTSD, as well as the consequences of hormonal imbalance. Innovative Genetic Medicines: Learn about developing genetic medicines, gene editing, and the ethical implications. Integrative Treatment Plans: Learn about the link between PTSD and chronic pain, as well as the value of collaborative care methods. Future Directions in PTSD Research: Stay current on the newest research efforts, ongoing studies, and prospective breakthroughs in PTSD treatment. If you want to learn about the secrets of PTSD and how cutting-edge genetic and biological research is altering treatment, scroll up and purchase this book, "Genetic and Biological Factors in Post-Traumatic Disorder: Unlocking the Secrets of PTSD," today.
Psychological Trauma
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Author : Rachel Yehuda
language : en
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Release Date : 1998
Psychological Trauma written by Rachel Yehuda and has been published by American Psychiatric Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.
Debate surrounds the significance of stressful events in determining the nature and course of mental illness. In the late 1960s and 1970s, the focus of psychiatry shifted to neurobiological causes of illness thereby reducing the importance of the research of stress and trauma as major causes of disorders. With the classification of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the theory of traumatic exposure as a major etiological agent of psychiatric symptoms was reasserted. In the twenty years following the diagnosis of PTSD, a large amount of data has been collected and this research has presented some important challenges to the mental health field. It is now clear that PTSD is a serious public health problem, yet this disorder is not the inevitable outcome of trauma. An important development in the field of traumatology has been the recent findings pertaining to the biology of trauma and PTSD. The demonstration of a distinct set of biological models correlating with the symptoms of the disorder has been a critical validation of the concept of PTSD. Also, this evidence has lead the field towards pharmacological treatment of this disorder. The final sections of this volume research the rationale for medical intervention as well s non-biological treatment of trauma and PTSD through cognitive and behavioral therapy. For a section of psychiatric medicine that has undergone recent significant change, Psychological Trauma addresses these advances in a critical and thorough approach. The practicing physician will find this volume an indispensable addition to the existing literature.