Structure Formation In Solution

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Structure Formation In Solution

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Author : Norio Ise
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-10

Structure Formation In Solution written by Norio Ise and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book is designed to critically review experimental findings on ionic polymers and colloidal particles and to prove a theoretical framework based on the Poisson-Boltzmann approach. Structure formation in ionic polymer solutions has attracted attention since the days of H. Staudinger and J. D. Bernal. An independent study on ionic colloidal dispersions with microscopy provided a compelling evidence of structure formation. Recent technical developments have made it possible to accumulate relevant information for both ionic polymers and colloidal particles in dilute systems. The outstanding phenomenon experimentally found is microscopic inhomogeneity in the solute distribution in macroscopically homogeneous systems.To account for the observation, the present authors have invoked the existence of the counterion-mediated attraction between similarly charged solute species, in addition to the widely accepted electrostatic repulsion.

Polyelectrolyte Complex Formation At Defined Interfaces And Structure Formation In Solution Studied By Analytical Ultracentrifugation

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Author : Laurent Bourdillon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Polyelectrolyte Complex Formation At Defined Interfaces And Structure Formation In Solution Studied By Analytical Ultracentrifugation written by Laurent Bourdillon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

Structure Formation In Polymer Solutions

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Structure Formation In Polymer Solutions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Polymers categories.

Scattering Studies Of Micelles In Solution

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Author : Grethe Vestergaard Jensen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Scattering Studies Of Micelles In Solution written by Grethe Vestergaard Jensen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

Coagulation Kinetics And Structure Formation

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Author : H. Sonntag
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Coagulation Kinetics And Structure Formation written by H. Sonntag and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.

Colloidal dispersions play a very important role in nature, industry, and daily life. Sometimes, long-term stability is observed or desired as in ferrotluids (composed of very small magnetic particles with radii of ~ 10 nm), which must be stable even in external fields. On the other hand, only short-term stable dispersions may be necessary during actual processing operations, for example, dispersions of magnetite particles during tape manufacture. The stability of dispersions and many of their physical properties are related to the interaction between the particles in the dispersion medium, which may contain surfactants or macromolecular species. If the net interparticle interaction forces are attractive, then aggregation may occur. Two general types of aggregation behavior may be distinguished: coagulation and flocculation. These two terms are frequently used synonymously but IUPAC has recommended the following definitions: Coagulation implies formation of compact aggregates, leading to the macroscopic separation. Flocculation implies the formation of a loose or open network, floc, which may or may not separate macroscopically. Flocculation brought about by the simultaneous coadsorption of polymer molecules on two (or more) particles is referred to as bridging flocculation. If coagulation results in the merging of two particles into one, as may occur with liquid droplets in emulsions, this process is referred to as coalescence.

Structure And Dynamics Of Solutions

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Author : H. Ohtaki
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Structure And Dynamics Of Solutions written by H. Ohtaki and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.

Recent advances in the study of structural and dynamic properties of solutions have provided a molecular picture of solute-solvent interactions. Although the study of thermodynamic as well as electronic properties of solutions have played a role in the development of research on the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions, such macroscopic and microscopic properties are insufficient for a deeper understanding of fast chemical and biological reactions. In order to fill the gap between the two extremes, it is necessary to know how molecules are arranged in solution and how they change their positions in both the short and long range. This book has been designed to meet these criteria. It is possible to develop a sound microscopic picture for reaction dynamics in solution without molecular-level knowledge of how reacting ionic or neutral species are solvated and how rapidly the molecular environment is changing with time. A variety of actual examples is given as to how and when modern molecular approaches can be used to solve specific solution problems. The following tools are discussed: x-ray and neutron diffraction, EXAFS, and XANES, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo computer simulations, Raman, infrared, NMR, fluorescence, and photoelectron emission spectroscopic methods, conductance and viscosity measurements, high pressure techniques, and statistical mechanics methods. Static and dynamic properties of ionic solvation, molecular solvation, ion-pair formation, ligand exchange reactions, and typical organic solvents are useful for bridging the gap between classical thermodynamic studies and modern single-molecule studies in the gas phase. The book will be of interest to solution, physical, inorganic, analytical and structural chemists as well as to chemical kineticists.

Structure Formation In The Universe

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Author : T. Padmanabhan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993

Structure Formation In The Universe written by T. Padmanabhan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.

This text provides an up-to-date and pedagogical introduction to this exciting area of research.

Colloid Like Ionic Clusters Structure Formation With Small Molecules Through Weak Interactions In Solution

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Author : Jana Eisermann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Colloid Like Ionic Clusters Structure Formation With Small Molecules Through Weak Interactions In Solution written by Jana Eisermann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Molecules categories.

Management Of Structure Formation And Properties Of Cement Concretes

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Author : Levon R. Mailyan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-22

Management Of Structure Formation And Properties Of Cement Concretes written by Levon R. Mailyan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The book presents Russian experience in researching and developing theoretical and experimental problems of heavy concrete elements and constructions with functionally gradient structure, manufactured by using mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations, and broadly utilized in different areas of industry. Original theoretical, experimental and numerical methods are developed for the analysis and design of the aggregate and local characteristics of vibrated, centrifuged and vibro-centrifuged concrete rings and columns. The promising experimental techniques and results presented in this volume have been supported by Russian patents and used for improvement of reinforced concrete products.

Structure Formation In Alloys

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Author : Ilʹi︠a︡ Vasilʹevich Salli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1964-11

Structure Formation In Alloys written by Ilʹi︠a︡ Vasilʹevich Salli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Properties of alloys are determined to a considerable extent by the form. the dispersity. the composition, and the quantitative relationships of the structural components. This monograph is an attempt to present the mechanism of the formation of the structure of alloys from the viewpoint of the most modern theory of phase transformations. The metastable state is treated at length be cause there are few data in the literature up to the present time. The book concerns the conditions determining the creation of the different phases in alloys. The forma tion of crystals of different compositions and dispersities is described. The cause of different degrees of metasta bility of alloys, the mechanism of the transformation of metastable systems into the stable state, and other problems are analyzed. The most widely used alloys were investigated. The authors tend to avoid demonstrations based on cumbersome calculations and whenever possible replace them with conceptual models. Some of the problems described here resulted from discussions during the seminar of the Metal Science Faculty of the Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute, directed by K. P. Bunin. The basic experiments were made by the author in the laboratory of the Department of Metal Physics of Dnepropetrovsk State University in collaboration with E. V. Finagin, A. N. Shul'diner, E. Z. Graifer, E.!. Psarev. !. I. Pesetskii, V. 1. L'nyanyi and I. S. Miroshnichenko.