Strukturelle Rationalit T
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Structural Rationality And Other Essays On Practical Reason
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Author : Julian Nida-Rümelin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-24
Structural Rationality And Other Essays On Practical Reason written by Julian Nida-Rümelin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-24 with Philosophy categories.
In this book, the author shows that it is necessary to enrich the conceptual frame of the theory of rational choice beyond consequentialism. He argues that consequentialism as a general theory of rational action fails and that this does not force us into the dichotomy teleology vs deontology. The unity of practical reason can be saved without consequentialism. In the process, he presents insightful criticism of standard models of action and rational choice. This will help readers discover a new perspective on the theory of rationality. The approach is radical: It transcends the reductive narrowness of instrumental rationality without denying its practical impact. Actions do exist that are outlined in accordance to utility maximizing or even self-interest maximizing. Yet, not all actions are to be understood in these terms. Actions oriented around social roles, for example, cannot count as irrational only because there is no known underlying maximizing heuristic. The concept of bounded rationality tries to embed instrumental rationality into a form of life to highlight limits of our cognitive capabilities and selective perceptions. However, the agent is still left within the realm of cost-benefit-reasoning. The idea of social preferences or meta-preferences cannot encompass the plurality of human actions. According to the author they ignore the plurality of reasons that drive agency. Hence, they coerce agency in fitting into a theory that undermines humanity. His theory of structural rationality acknowledges lifeworld patterns of interaction and meaning.
Economic Rationality And Practical Reason
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Author : Julian Nida-Rümelin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Economic Rationality And Practical Reason written by Julian Nida-Rümelin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The theory of practical rationality does not belong to one academic discipline alone. There are quite divergent philosophical, economical, sociological, psychological and politological contributions. Sometimes the disciplinary boundaries impede theoretical progress. On the other hand it is an indication for the high complexity of the subject that so many divergent paradigms compete with one another, or - what is worse - live separately in a kind of splendid isolation. Decision theory in the broader sense, embracing the theory of games and collective choice theory, can help to understand practical reason in philosophical analysis. But there are interesting aspects which cannot be dealt with adequately within a decision-theoretic conceptual framework. To have both of these convictions justifies to neglect dis ciplinary boundaries and poses a problem for the orthodoxies of either sides. All the essays of this volume focus on the relation between economic rationality and practical reason and discuss different aspects of the same problem, i. e. a basic deficiency in the standard economic theory of practical rationality. But philosophical analysis would not be of much help if it just rejected the economic paradigm. It must rather help to integrate economic aspects into a broader view on practical reason.
Soziales Handeln Und Strukturelle Selektion
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Author : Michael Schmid
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-13
Soziales Handeln Und Strukturelle Selektion written by Michael Schmid and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Social Science categories.
Der Band behandelt die zentrale Themen- und Fragestellung der Sozialtheorie: Wie soziale Systeme infolge des kollektiven Handelns vieler Akteure entstehen und ständig Veränderungen unterworfen sind, weil die Akteure keine dauerhaften Lösungen ihrer Koordinations- und Abstimmungsprobleme finden können. In einem ersten Teil weist der Autor darauf hin, daß bereits eine Reihe von soziologischen Klassikern diese Frage aufgegriffen und mit Antworten versehen hatten, die noch heute Beachtung verdienen; ein zweiter Abschnitt widmet sich der Frage, welche Rolle Regeln bei der Evolution sozialer Systeme spielen und ein dritter Teil enthält theoriegeschichtliche Beiträge zur Bedeutsamkeit der soziologischen System- und Evolutionstheorie für die Erklärung sozial-strukturellen Wandels.
From Individual To Collective Intentionality
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Author : Sara Rachel Chant
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-04
From Individual To Collective Intentionality written by Sara Rachel Chant and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Acting together requires collective intentions. The contributions to this volume seek to critically assess or to enrich theories of collective intentionality by exploring topics such as collective belief, mutual coordination, and the explanation of group behavior.
Strukturelle Evolution Und Das Weltsystem
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Author : Gerhard Preyer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2015-07-24
Strukturelle Evolution Und Das Weltsystem written by Gerhard Preyer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-24 with Social Science categories.
Der vorliegende Band profiliert die veränderte Situation der soziologischen Theoriebildung und der Gesellschaftstheorie, die sich infolge der Globalisierung seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre eingestellt hat. Die veränderte Situation betrifft die Zentrum- und Peripheriekonstellation, die institutionellen Veränderungen der Funktionssysteme, die askriptive Solidarität und die Struktur des Weltsystems. Die Neufassung der Theorie der strukturellen Evolution der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation, der Soziologie der Mitgliedschaft und der Evolution der politischen Ordnungen wird dadurch eingeleitet. Damit ging einher, dass die kulturellen Orientierungen der Moderne und die Institutionen der modernen Gesellschaft herausgefordert, geprüft und verändert wurden. Die Moderne wird von der soziologischen Theorie nicht mehr als ein unvollendetes Projekt im Zeitalter der Globalisierung und der Postmoderne reinterpretiert. Das hat zum Umbau der überlieferten Theorien der strukturellen Evolution, der Modernisierungstheorie und der Differenzierungstheorie geführt, auf die wir bereits in der soziologischen Theorie zurückblicken.
The Scientist And Rationality
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Author : S. Henning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Scientist And Rationality written by S. Henning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Anthropology categories.
Rationalit T Realismus Revision Rationality Realism Revision
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Author : Julian Nida-Rümelin
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-02-06
Rationalit T Realismus Revision Rationality Realism Revision written by Julian Nida-Rümelin and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-06 with Philosophy categories.
Strukturelle Faktoren Des Bildungserfolgs
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Author : Florian Keller
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2014-04-02
Strukturelle Faktoren Des Bildungserfolgs written by Florian Keller and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-02 with Social Science categories.
An der Schnittstelle zwischen Bildungssystem und ökonomischem System werden die Weichen über zukünftige Berufsbiografie und Lebenschancen gestellt. Der Übergang ins Berufsleben ist deshalb eine entscheidende Phase in der Biografie eines Jugendlichen. Wie dieser Übergang verläuft, hängt stark von individuellen Merkmalen ab. Doch individuelle Faktoren allein genügen nicht für eine Erklärung des Transitionserfolgs. Die möglichen Bildungswege sind auch durch die Struktur des Bildungssystems und des Arbeitsmarkts vorgegeben. Auf der Grundlage von Daten von über 30.000 Jugendlichen analysiert Florian Keller einerseits, welche Faktoren den Eintritt in eine Ausbildung der Sekundarstufe II erleichtern, und andererseits, welche Faktoren den erfolgreichen Abschluss einer zertifizierenden Ausbildung begünstigen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Übertrittschancen maßgeblich von Arbeitsmarkt und Bildungssystem beeinflusst werden.
Transnational Activities And Immigrant Integration In Germany
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Author : Reinhard Schunck
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-02-17
Transnational Activities And Immigrant Integration In Germany written by Reinhard Schunck and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-17 with Social Science categories.
This book investigates both the causes and effects of transnational activities among immigrants in relation to their integration into the receiving society. It uses large scale, representative data about first and second generation immigrants in Germany. It develops a formal theoretical model, which explains both transnational involvement and paths of immigrant integration. Important questions are answered: What consequences does transnational involvement have on integration? Is transnational involvement a distinct form of integration? Is it an alternative to assimilation? Does it hinder or facilitate assimilation? Longitudinal analyses are presented which show that immigrant integration and transnational involvement do not necessarily oppose each other. The book shows that although low levels of integration may coincide with strong transnational ties, the relationship is not causal. This book shows how immigrant integration and transnational involvement are related to each other and how a joint examination of both processes may advance our understanding of the general dynamics of migration and integration.
Is There A Nordic Feminism
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Author : Drude von der Fehr
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-08-18
Is There A Nordic Feminism written by Drude von der Fehr and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-18 with Social Science categories.
This text focuses on changes in culture and society that concern women and feminists in the Nordic countries. It examines women's political strategies, questions of identity, rationality and subjectivity, and social and cultural values.
