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Studies In Early French Taxation Two Papers


Studies In Early French Taxation Two Papers
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Studies In Early French Taxation Two Papers


Studies In Early French Taxation Two Papers
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Author : Joseph R. Strayer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939

Studies In Early French Taxation Two Papers written by Joseph R. Strayer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with categories.




Studies In Early French Taxation


Studies In Early French Taxation
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Author : Joseph Reese Strayer
language : en
Publisher: Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press
Release Date : 1972

Studies In Early French Taxation written by Joseph Reese Strayer and has been published by Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Business & Economics categories.




Studies In Early French Taxation


Studies In Early French Taxation
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Author : Joseph Reese Strayer
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939

Studies In Early French Taxation written by Joseph Reese Strayer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with categories.




The French Revolution From Its Origins To 1793


The French Revolution From Its Origins To 1793
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Author : Georges Lefebvre
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 1962

The French Revolution From Its Origins To 1793 written by Georges Lefebvre and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with France categories.




Taxation A Very Short Introduction


Taxation A Very Short Introduction
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Author : Stephen Smith
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-04-23

Taxation A Very Short Introduction written by Stephen Smith and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-23 with Law categories.


Taxation is crucial to the functioning of the modern state. Tax revenues pay for public services - roads, the courts, defence, welfare assistance to the poor and elderly, and in many countries much of health care and education too. More than one third of national income in the industrialized (OECD) countries is on average taken in taxation. Taxes affect individuals in many ways. Taxes paid on income and spending directly reduce taxpayer disposable income, taxpayers face the hassle of tax returns and making payments, and they may be anxious about the possibility of investigation and enforcement action. People also adapt their activities in various ways to reduce the impact of taxation - putting money into tax-free savings accounts, or making shopping trips to other countries where taxes are lower. Taxation is therefore central to politics and public debate. Politicians that make reckless campaign promises about taxation then have to live with the uncomfortable consequences if elected. Businesses lobby for tax breaks that they claim will create jobs and prosperity. In this Very Short Introduction Stephen Smith shows how taxes have real effects on citizens and the economy that tax policy-makers have to balance. Although tax policy will always be a highly political issue, he argues that public decisions about taxation would be improved by a better understanding of the role of taxation, and of the nature and effects of different taxes. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.



Interpreting The French Revolution


Interpreting The French Revolution
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Author : François Furet
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1981-09-24

Interpreting The French Revolution written by François Furet and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-09-24 with History categories.


The author applies the philosophies of Alexis de Tocqueville and Augustin Cochin to both historical and contemporary explanations of the French Revolution.



Introduction To The Law Of Double Taxation Conventions


Introduction To The Law Of Double Taxation Conventions
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Author : Michael Lang
language : en
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2021-04-01

Introduction To The Law Of Double Taxation Conventions written by Michael Lang and has been published by Linde Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-01 with Law categories.


The Law of Double Taxation Conventions Cross-border activities or transactions may trigger tax liability in two or more jurisdictions. In order to mitigate the financial burden resulting from these situations, States have entered into numerous double taxation conventions, which provide for rules that allocate the taxing rights between the contracting states. This handbook aims at providing an introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. It is designed for students – irrespective of their national background, but the author believes that it will also be of great help for tax experts who wish to know more about double taxation conventions, as well as for international law experts who wish to understand more about tax law. The handbook does not consider one jurisdiction in particular but rather takes examples from a wide range of different countries and their jurisdictions. It includes an overview of the problem of double taxation, the state practice in the conclusion of double tax conventions and their effects, the interpretation of double taxation conventions and treaty abuse. Furthermore, this updated handbook takes new developments into account occurred since the last edition of the book from 2013, in particular also the changes through OECD’s BEPS project and the Multilateral Instrument. It deals with the latest versions of the OECD Model Tax Conventions on Income and on Capital and the UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries, both published in 2017, as well as the latest version of the OECD Model Double Taxation Convention on Estates and Inheritances and on Gifts.



Fiscal Crises Liberty And Representative Government 1450 1789


Fiscal Crises Liberty And Representative Government 1450 1789
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Author : Philip T. Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2002-01-02

Fiscal Crises Liberty And Representative Government 1450 1789 written by Philip T. Hoffman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-02 with History categories.


These essays focus on the growth of representative institutions and the mechanics of European state finance from the end of the Middle Ages to the French Revolution.



The French Revolution A Very Short Introduction


The French Revolution A Very Short Introduction
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Author : William Doyle
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Paperbacks
Release Date : 2001-08-23

The French Revolution A Very Short Introduction written by William Doyle and has been published by Oxford Paperbacks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-23 with History categories.


Beginning with a discussion of familiar images of the French Revolution, this work looks at how the ancien régime became ancien as well as examining cases in which achievement failed to match ambition.



Taxation Of Petroleum Products


Taxation Of Petroleum Products
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Author : Mrs.Poonam Gupta
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-03-01

Taxation Of Petroleum Products written by Mrs.Poonam Gupta and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The domestic taxation of petroleum products is an important source of revenue in most countries. However, there is a wide variation of tax rates on petroleum products across countries, which cannot be explained by economic theory alone. This paper surveys different considerations advanced for taxing petroleum and presents petroleum tax rate data in 120 countries. It concludes that a significant reduction in the present extremely wide variation in petroleum prices and tax rates appears warranted.