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Studies On Heterosis And Genetic Analysis Of Morpho Physiological And Biochemical Characters In Rice


Studies On Heterosis And Genetic Analysis Of Morpho Physiological And Biochemical Characters In Rice
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Studies On Heterosis And Genetic Analysis Of Morpho Physiological And Biochemical Characters In Rice


Studies On Heterosis And Genetic Analysis Of Morpho Physiological And Biochemical Characters In Rice
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Author : N. Y. Kadoo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Studies On Heterosis And Genetic Analysis Of Morpho Physiological And Biochemical Characters In Rice written by N. Y. Kadoo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.




Genetic And Molecular Analysis Of Yield And Physiological Traits In Three Line Hybrids In Rice Oryza Sativa L Under Aerobic Condition


Genetic And Molecular Analysis Of Yield And Physiological Traits In Three Line Hybrids In Rice Oryza Sativa L Under Aerobic Condition
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Author : Sathya Ramalingam
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2012-11-27

Genetic And Molecular Analysis Of Yield And Physiological Traits In Three Line Hybrids In Rice Oryza Sativa L Under Aerobic Condition written by Sathya Ramalingam and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-27 with Science categories.


Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2012 in the subject Biology - Genetics / Gene Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (Madurai Agricultural College and Research Institute), course: Ph.D, language: English, abstract: An investigation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) was carried out subjecting six ‘lines’ and 15 ‘testers’ crossed in a Line x Tester mating design to estimate gene action, combining ability and heterosis for yield and drought tolerant traits under aerobic condition. The 21 parents were also surveyed using SSR markers. From the Line x Tester analysis, the hybrids exhibited significant variation among themselves for all the characters studied under aerobic condition. The study of gene action for drought tolerance and yield component traits revealed that all the traits exhibited dominant gene action which was predominant. Therefore, to harness the dominant gene effects, either heterosis breeding or selection at later generations would be an appropriate breeding methodology. Based on the per se performance of lines and testers, the following parents i.e., IR79128A (L1), IR79156A (L2), COMS14A (L5), COMS24A (L6), IR 80286-22-3-6-1R (T3) and IR7925A-428-2-1-1R (T4) were adjudged as the best parents and crosses involving them would be expected to throw desirable segregants for both yield and drought tolerant traits under aerobic condition. Based on the gca effects, the parents IR79128A (L1), IR70369A (L4), IR79156A (L2), BI-33 (T15), IR79582-21-2-2-1R (T5), KMP-105 (T11), T1 (IR 69726-29-1-2-2R) and MAS - 946-1 (T9) were the best general combiners and the crosses involving them would result in the identification of superior segregants with favourable genes for both drought and yield. Out of 21 parents evaluated based on per se and gca effects, three ‘lines’ viz., IR79128A (L1), IR79156A (L2) and IR70369A (L4) and three ‘testers’ viz., IR7925A-428-2-1-1R (T11), KMP -148 (T12) and BI-33 (T15) were identified as the best genotypes which will be utilized in further breeding programmes as parents for improvement of yield and drought tolerance under aerobic conditions. The cross combination IR70369A / MAS -26 (L4 x T10) was identified as the best for recombination breeding to get desirable segregants for yield and drought tolerant traits under aerobic conditions. The cross combinations viz., IR70369A / IR 7925A-428-2-1-1R (L4 x T4) and IR70369A / KMP-105 (L4 x T11) had high per se, sca effects and standard heterosis for drought tolerant and yield traits under aerobic conditions.



Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Of High Yielding Short Duration Rice Varieties Oryza Sativa L


Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Of High Yielding Short Duration Rice Varieties Oryza Sativa L
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Author : V. R. Pham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Of High Yielding Short Duration Rice Varieties Oryza Sativa L written by V. R. Pham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Influencing Biomass Harvest Index And Yield In Rice Oryza Sativa L


Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Influencing Biomass Harvest Index And Yield In Rice Oryza Sativa L
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Author : A. K. Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Genetic Studies On Morpho Physiological Characters Influencing Biomass Harvest Index And Yield In Rice Oryza Sativa L written by A. K. Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




The Indian Journal Of Genetics Plant Breeding


The Indian Journal Of Genetics Plant Breeding
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1941

The Indian Journal Of Genetics Plant Breeding written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1941 with Genetics categories.




Bibliography Of Agriculture


Bibliography Of Agriculture
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Bibliography Of Agriculture written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Agriculture categories.




Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961


Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.




Agrindex


Agrindex
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Agrindex written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Agriculture categories.




Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961


Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Department Of Agriculture Appropriations For 1961 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with United States categories.




Rice Improvement


Rice Improvement
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Author : Jauhar Ali
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-05

Rice Improvement written by Jauhar Ali and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. By 2050, human population is expected to reach 9.7 billion. The demand for increased food production needs to be met from ever reducing resources of land, water and other environmental constraints. Rice remains the staple food source for a majority of the global populations, but especially in Asia where ninety percent of rice is grown and consumed. Climate change continues to impose abiotic and biotic stresses that curtail rice quality and yields. Researchers have been challenged to provide innovative solutions to maintain, or even increase, rice production. Amongst them, the ‘green super rice’ breeding strategy has been successful for leading the development and release of multiple abiotic and biotic stress tolerant rice varieties. Recent advances in plant molecular biology and biotechnologies have led to the identification of stress responsive genes and signaling pathways, which open up new paradigms to augment rice productivity. Accordingly, transcription factors, protein kinases and enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins all contribute to an intricate network of events that guard and maintain cellular integrity. In addition, various quantitative trait loci associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of novel genes for biotic and abiotic stress resistance. Mechanistic understanding of the genetic basis of traits, such as N and P use, is allowing rice researchers to engineer nutrient-efficient rice varieties, which would result in higher yields with lower inputs. Likewise, the research in micronutrients biosynthesis opens doors to genetic engineering of metabolic pathways to enhance micronutrients production. With third generation sequencing techniques on the horizon, exciting progress can be expected to vastly improve molecular markers for gene-trait associations forecast with increasing accuracy. This book emphasizes on the areas of rice science that attempt to overcome the foremost limitations in rice production. Our intention is to highlight research advances in the fields of physiology, molecular breeding and genetics, with a special focus on increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and nutritional quality of rice.