Study On The Youth Guarantee In Light Of Changes In The World Of Work
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Study On The Youth Guarantee In Light Of Changes In The World Of Work
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Author : Marco Caliendo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Study On The Youth Guarantee In Light Of Changes In The World Of Work written by Marco Caliendo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The Youth Guarantee (YG) was launched as a Council Recommendation adopted by all Member States in 2013, in particular as a response to the high cyclical unemployment among its youth. The YG meant that all young people aged between 15 and 24 would receive a good quality offer of employment, training, education or apprenticeship within a period of four months of becoming unemployed or leaving formal education. Following this recommendation, EU Member States took steps to introduce such a scheme, albeit with widely varying national approaches on (among many other differences) target groups, timing, the types of interventions used and the types of partnerships. This report synthesises the vast amount of available information on the implementation of the YG and its performance. Based on an extensive desk research in its first part, the study identifies six key aspects of YG implementation and delivery as well as background characteristics that are important determinants of YG performance across Member States: specifically, these are (1) the financial resources for implementing the YG, (2) the role of the YG as part of national policy making, (3) challenges for the youth labour market, (4) the heterogeneity of the NEET population, (5) the design and implementation features of the YG, and (6) the role of the apprenticeship system in the Youth Guarantee. The overall findings of desk research and data analysis indicate that, in sum, EU funding via the Youth Employment Initiative (YEI) and the European Social Fund (ESF) played a key role in supporting YG measures financially, especially for countries suffering from simultaneously high NEET rates and a significant economic downturn or structural labour market challenges. Many of these countries increased spending on active labour market policies, which can be interpreted with caution as an indirect effect of the YG. In some Member States the YG also fostered the introduction of reforms to national youth policies, improvements in monitoring systems for youth activation policies, and the building of new partnerships. These changes are likely to outlast the YG initiative and thereby provide sustained and ongoing benefits.
Study On The Youth Guarantee In Light Of Changes In The World Of Work
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Author : Marco Caliendo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Study On The Youth Guarantee In Light Of Changes In The World Of Work written by Marco Caliendo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The Youth Guarantee was designed as a result of the high youth unemployment rates in many European labour countries after the economic recession. With the rate of youth unemployment generally declining since then, different challenges have evolved for young people in the labour market. Member States have experienced different paths in their economic recoveries, and the composition of groups of disadvantaged young people differs by country and by region, resulting in a combination of both Europe-wide challenges and specifically national challenges. In addition, it is expected that future techno-logical developments will have significant impacts on European labour markets, particularly impacting on youth labour markets. Since the end of the economic crisis, several key developments are worth noting. Firstly, as the overall economic outlook has improved, youth unemployment remains concentrated in specific Member States. In these Member States, jobless youth are also a key determinant in overall unemployment, a fact that is also reflected in a diverging trend in the youth unemployment gap between Member States. Secondly, at the aggregate level, trends are visible for specific groups of youth: among young men, for instance, inactivity rates remain higher now (2017) than they were before the crisis (2007) – for women, current inactivity rates are lower now than before the crisis, but they are overall at a higher level than for males. Thirdly, highly educated young people were affected more strongly by the economic shock, and their labour market position has recovered more slowly since then. At the same time, despite a less pronounced dynamic, NEET rates for low-educated young people remain higher in absolute terms. These general developments add to specific group heterogeneity at the Member State level: in particular, for instance, their capacity to reintegrate long-term unemployed youth varies markedly be-tween countries. In a parallel development, technological change through automation and digitalisation has advanced, and it is expected to re-shape the future world of work. Some predictions of the extent to which various jobs are likely to be automated represent an upper band of workers’ redundancy and they may also underestimate the potential societal benefits of technological advances. In the meanwhile, certain accompanying labour market developments are becoming visible: one development, for instance, is the increasing prevalence of non-standard forms of work, and a higher degree of labour market volatility which is the result of less stable employment situations and more frequent job-to-job transitions. Against this background, the report has discussed the implications of these challenges for youth employment and school-to-work (STW) transitions. First, it has provided a comprehensive overview of the current and future challenges for youth in the labour market and how these challenges will affect different groups of young people. Second, the report has reviewed the potential role of public policies and the current paradigms in view of these changes and discussed key policy levers to address these challenges. The first part makes clear that ongoing and anticipated technological developments are rightly expected to change the kinds of work experience that young people will have in the future as well as their actual jobs, with potentially important implications concerning the (in-)equality of opportunities and outcomes. The second part shows that these changes require responses in public policy in order to adapt economies to the upcoming challenges.
The Growing Challenge Of Youth Unemployment In Europe And America
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Author : Jagannathan, Radha
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2021-07-26
The Growing Challenge Of Youth Unemployment In Europe And America written by Jagannathan, Radha and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Much of the literature that addresses youth unemployment has been framed within an economic paradigm and much less attention has been focused on the role played by country-specific value orientations in structuring economic activity. Drawing on extensive fieldwork research and the work of experts in Europe and the United States, this book provides a culturally nuanced analysis of key issues relating to youth unemployment. Examining the causes and consequences of youth unemployment, it explores ways forward to promote economic self-sufficiency. This pioneering work offers invaluable tailored policy solutions to tackle one of today’s most important socioeconomic issues.
Transitions On Hold
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Author : Ewa Krzaklewska
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2023-10-01
Transitions On Hold written by Ewa Krzaklewska and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-01 with Political Science categories.
The Covid-19 pandemic has thrown into relief some key issues in contemporary youth transitions to adulthood in Europe, presented in this book In early 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic struck Europe with a vengeance. All sections of the population were rapidly affected by the efforts made to limit the deadly impact of the coronavirus: lockdowns and other restrictions on personal movement, the closure of public spaces and limits to association. Young people were perhaps the least at risk in terms of illness and mortality. In other respects, they were disproportionately affected, on account of the closure of educational institutions, the collapse of recruitment to the labour market and the range of challenges surrounding the places and spaces where they lived, whether “at home” or elsewhere. Covid-19 regulations lasted for well over two years and their consequences linger on or persist. The experience of the pandemic affected young people in many ways. This book provides a range of accounts of those experiences, among different sectors of the youth population, in different parts of Europe and among those who sought to provide young people with support. It draws perspectives from pre-existing research projects that were sustained through the pandemic, spontaneous research inquiries and reflective case studies from practitioners in the field. This volume of the Youth Knowledge Book series presents a contemporaneous account of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic period on young people. It broadly confirms the resulting exacerbation of the inequalities affecting young people in different and cross-sectional ways, as their lives and aspirations were disrupted and put on hold. But it is by no means completely bad news. Young people also displayed creativity, resilience and sometimes resistance during the pandemic, as did some professionals responsible for supporting them. From this diversity of understanding about responses to one crisis, there are important lessons and ideas for youth policy and how it may respond better to similar crises in the future.
Improving Prospects For Young Women And Men In The World Of Work
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2004
Improving Prospects For Young Women And Men In The World Of Work written by International Labour Office and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
Se estudia la manera de lograr una mayor inclusión de los jóvenes en el mercado de trabajo para lo que se ha creado la Red de Empleo Juvenil que es una iniciativa conjunta de Naciones Unidas, el Banco Mundial y la OIT que busca desarrollar políticas efectivas para promocionar el empleo juvenil.
The Labour Market Impacts Of A Youth Guarantee
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Author : Kari Hämäläinen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Labour Market Impacts Of A Youth Guarantee written by Kari Hämäläinen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This paper examines the youth guarantee programme introduced in Finland 2005. The reform consisted of early intervention, monitoring and individualized job search plans that guarantee activation measures for unemployed young persons. Using the age threshold set at 25 years, we find that the youth guarantee moderately increased unsubsidized employment while having a negligible impact on unemployment in the age range of 23-24. We also show that the positive impacts of the youth guarantee only materialize among unemployed young persons with a vocational education. There are no signs that the guarantee improved the labour market prospects of young uneducated people.
The New World Of Work
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Author : Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-16
The New World Of Work written by Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Actors in the world of work are facing an increasing number of challenges, including automatization and digitalization, new types of jobs and more diverse forms of employment. This timely book examines employer and worker responses, challenges and opportunities for social dialogue, and the role of social partners in the governance of the world of work.
The Youth Guarantee
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Youth Guarantee written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Anticipating And Preparing For Emerging Skills And Jobs
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Author : Brajesh Panth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-02
Anticipating And Preparing For Emerging Skills And Jobs written by Brajesh Panth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-02 with Education categories.
This open access book analyzes the main drivers that are influencing the dramatic evolution of work in Asia and the Pacific and identifies the implications for education and training in the region. It also assesses how education and training philosophies, curricula, and pedagogy can be reshaped to produce workers with the skills required to meet the emerging demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The book’s 40 articles cover a wide range of topics and reflect the diverse perspectives of the eminent policy makers, practitioners, and researchers who authored them. To maximize its potential impact, this Springer-Asian Development Bank co-publication has been made available as open access.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Author : Klaus Schwab
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2017-01-03
The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum on how the impending technological revolution will change our lives We are on the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And this one will be unlike any other in human history. Characterized by new technologies fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will impact all disciplines, economies and industries - and it will do so at an unprecedented rate. World Economic Forum data predicts that by 2025 we will see: commercial use of nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than human hair; the first transplant of a 3D-printed liver; 10% of all cars on US roads being driverless; and much more besides. In The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab outlines the key technologies driving this revolution, discusses the major impacts on governments, businesses, civil society and individuals, and offers bold ideas for what can be done to shape a better future for all.