Study Test Visual Similarity Affects Behavioral And Neural Correlates Of Recognition Memory
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Study Test Visual Similarity Affects Behavioral And Neural Correlates Of Recognition Memory
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Author : Rosanna Kathleen Olsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Study Test Visual Similarity Affects Behavioral And Neural Correlates Of Recognition Memory written by Rosanna Kathleen Olsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
An Examination Of The Behavioral And Neural Correlates Of Conceptual Implicit Memory Familiarity Based Recognition And Cued Recall
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Author : Wei-chun Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
An Examination Of The Behavioral And Neural Correlates Of Conceptual Implicit Memory Familiarity Based Recognition And Cued Recall written by Wei-chun Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Recognition memory judgments can be based on two dissociable processes: recollection and familiarity. It has recently been proposed that the perirhinal cortex (PRC)-mediated process supporting familiarity-based recognition may be related to other forms of mnemonic retrieval. Utilizing an individual differences approach, the first chapter of this dissertation investigates the extent to which familiarity- and recollection-based recognition are related to conceptual implicit memory and cued recall. Results indicate that familiarity is correlated with conceptual implicit memory whereas both recollection and familiarity are correlated with cued recall. Chapters two and three utilize patient lesion studies and functional MRI to assess the role of the PRC in conceptual implicit memory. We found that amnesic patients with damage to PRC are impaired in tasks assessing conceptual implicit memory and that PRC activity at encoding predicts subsequent conceptual, but not perceptual, implicit memory. In a follow-up study (Chapter 3), we report that PRC exhibited repetition-related suppression during conceptual priming, and also exhibited decreasing activity as a function of increasing memory confidence, or familiarity strength. Furthermore, PRC also exhibited greater activity for high confidence (i.e., recollected) items. The last chapter examines the role of the medial temporal lobes during cued recall, and results indicated that PRC is sensitive to the cued recall of abstract fractals encoded as items, whereas the parahippocampal cortex is sensitive to the cued recall of abstract fractals encoded as contexts (i.e., backgrounds). In sum, these findings indicate that the processes of familiarity-based recognition, conceptual implicit memory, and cued recall can be behaviorally related, and that PRC supports these processes through the encoding and retrieval of item representations.
Research Awards Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Research Awards Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Medicine categories.
Research Grants Index
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Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Medicine categories.
Handbook Of Object Novelty Recognition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-11-16
Handbook Of Object Novelty Recognition written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-16 with Science categories.
Handbook of Object Novelty Recognition, Volume 26, synthesizes the empirical and theoretical advances in the field of object recognition and memory that have occurred since the development of the spontaneous object recognition task. The book is divided into four sections, covering vision and perception of object features and attributions, definitions of concepts that are associated with object recognition, the influence of brain lesions and drugs on various memory functions and processes, and models of neuropsychiatric disorders based on spontaneous object recognition tasks. A final section covers genetic and developmental studies and gender and hormone studies. Details the brain structures and the neural circuits that underlie memory of objects, including vision and olfaction Provides a thorough description of the object novelty recognition task, variations on the basic task, and methods and techniques to help researchers avoid common pitfalls Assists researchers in understanding all aspects of object memory, conducting object novelty recognition tests, and producing reliable, reproducible results
Art Aesthetics And The Brain
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Author : Joseph P. Huston
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-06-25
Art Aesthetics And The Brain written by Joseph P. Huston and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-25 with Psychology categories.
Humans have engaged in artistic and aesthetic activities since the appearance of our species. Our ancestors have decorated their bodies, tools, and utensils for over 100,000 years. The expression of meaning using color, line, sound, rhythm, or movement, among other means, constitutes a fundamental aspect of our species' biological and cultural heritage. Art and aesthetics, therefore, contribute to our species identity and distinguish it from its living and extinct relatives. Science is faced with the challenge of explaining the natural foundations of such a unique trait, and the way cultural processes nurture it into magnificent expressions, historically and ethnically unique. How does the human brain bring about these sorts of behaviors? What neural processes underlie the appreciation of painting, music, and dance? How does training modulate these processes? How are they impaired by brain lesions and neurodegenerative diseases? How did such neural underpinnings evolve? Are humans the only species capable of aesthetic appreciation, or are other species endowed with the rudiments of this capacity? This volume brings together the work on such questions by leading experts in genetics, psychology, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, art history, and philosophy. It sets the stage for a cognitive neuroscience of art and aesthetics, understood in the broadest possible terms. With sections on visual art, dance, music, neuropsychology, and evolution, the breadth of this volume's scope reflects the richness and variety of topics and methods currently used today by scientists to understand the way our brain endows us with the faculty to produce and appreciate art and aesthetics.
Remembering
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Author : D. Stephen Lindsay
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-11-13
Remembering written by D. Stephen Lindsay and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-13 with Psychology categories.
In the 22 chapters in this volume, many of the world’s foremost memory scientists report on their cutting-edge research on the nature of human memory, with several chapters reporting new empirical studies that are being published for the first time. All the contributions are inspired by the work of Larry Jacoby on human memory, with his emphasis on episodic memory -- that is, the processes and mechanisms that enable us to remember our own past experiences. In addition, the volume reflects Jacoby's appreciation that memory enters into a wide range of psychological phenomena, including perceiving, attending, and performing. The stellar list of contributors and the breadth of coverage makes this volume essential reading for researchers and graduate students in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience, as well as being a tribute and celebration of the inspirational, groundbreaking -- and ongoing -- work of Larry Jacoby.
Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting Abstract Program
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Author : Cognitive Neuroscience Society. Meeting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting Abstract Program written by Cognitive Neuroscience Society. Meeting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Cognitive neuroscience categories.
Functional Neurobiology Of Aging
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Author : Patrick R. Hof
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-01-11
Functional Neurobiology Of Aging written by Patrick R. Hof and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-11 with Medical categories.
Some well-known age-related neurological diseases include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, deafness, and blindness. Even more common are the problems of aging which are not due to disease but to more subtle impairments in neurobiological systems, including impairments in vision, memory loss, muscle weakening, and loss of reproductive functions, changes in body weight, and sleeplessness. As the average age of our society increases, diseases of aging continue to become more common, and conditions associated with aging need more attention by doctors and researchers. In 1991, patients over the age of 65 saw their doctors an average of eight times per year. Research funding is provided by the Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging (NNA) Program, which is run by the National Institute on Aging. This book offers a comprehensive overview of all topics related to functional impairments which are related to the aging brain and nervous system. It is organized according to four general functions: movement, senses, memory, and neuroendocrine regulation. Written by the leading researchers in the field, this comprehensive work addresses both impairments associated with diseases and not associated with diseases, making it easier to understand the mechanisms involved. Functional Neurobiology of Aging is an important reference for professionals and students involved in aging research, as well as physicians who need to recognize and understand age-related impairments. Organized by function, making it easy to find and understand the material Addresses impairments both associated with diseases and not associated with diseases Written by leading researchers in the field Most comprehensive source of information on the neurobiology of aging
The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Memory
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Author : Amanda Parker
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005-08-18
The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Memory written by Amanda Parker and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-18 with Psychology categories.
This volume draws together the current developments in the field, allowing the synthesis of ideas and providing converging evidence from a range of sources.
