Systemwandel Und Verfassunggebung In Polen

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Systemwandel Und Verfassunggebung In Polen

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Author : Werner Schima
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007

Systemwandel Und Verfassunggebung In Polen written by Werner Schima and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Political Science categories.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2000 im Fachbereich Politik - Internationale Politik - Region: Osteuropa, Note: 2, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Fachbereich Politik), Veranstaltung: Seminar Theorien des Systemwandels in Osteuropa, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Vor zehn Jahren fanden in Osteuropa Umwälzungen statt, die das Gesicht Europas grundsätzlich ändern sollten. Heute kann man mit einem gewissen Abstand darauf zurückblicken und die Ereignisse beurteilen. Thema dieser Hausarbeit sind die Vorgänge in Polen, speziell der Systemwandel und die Verfassunggebung. Seit den ersten Modernisierungstheorien von Lipset1 versucht man, Erklärungen dafür zu finden, warum und durch welche Bedingungen sich autoritäre oder totalitäre Systeme zu Demokratien wandeln. Der Ansatz untersucht vor allem die sozioökonomische Entwicklung der Länder. Diese wird als Hauptfaktor für die Demokratisierung eines Landes angesehen. Diese mit statistischen Mitteln eng definierten Kausalitäten stellten sich aber nur in wenigen Fällen ein, so daß man im Laufe der Zeit Alternativen zu diesem deterministischen Ansatz suchte. Diese Alternative fand man bei den eigentlichen Verursachern von politischen Veränderungen, den Akteuren. Der akteursorientierte Ansatz2 soll hier die Frage beantworten, wie es zu den Vorgängen in Polen kommen konnte und wie diese letztlich in die heutige polnische Demokratie führten. Der Systemwandel in Polen erfolgte total. Das wirtschaftliche, gesellschaftliche und politische System Polens wurde grundlegend verändert. Einzelne Akteure wie General Jaruzelski oder Lech Walesa spielten dabei eine herausragende Rolle, den Systemwandel zu gestalten. Das Verhalten dieser Akteure trug maßgeblich zum friedlichen Übergang bei. Drei Phasen kennzeichnen dabei den akteursorientierten Ansatz zum Systemwechsel: Liberalisierung, Demokratisierung und Konsolidierung. Polen gilt heute als Musterbeispiel in Osteuropa für den geglückten Systemwandel. Warum dies so ist und welche Ereignisse d

Verfassungsgebung Und Systemwechsel

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Author : Ellen Bos
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Verfassungsgebung Und Systemwechsel written by Ellen Bos and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Political Science categories.

Welche Faktoren bestimmen die Herausbildung demokratischer, politischer Institutionen beim Übergang vom Autoritarismus zur Demokratie? Diese Frage ist Ausgangspunkt dieses Bandes. Zunächst wird die in den verschiedenen Zweigen der Transitionsforschung geführte komplexe Debatte über die Genese demokratischer Institutionensysteme systematisiert. Weiter werden aus einem Überblick über die Geschichte der modernen Verfassungen sowohl generelle Merkmale von Verfassungsgebungsprozessen als auch grundlegende Verfassungsmodelle und -kulturen abgeleitet. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden dann die aktuellen Verfassungsgebungsprozesse in Polen und Ungarn nachvollzogen. Es kann gezeigt werden, daß in diesen die Machtinteressen politischer Akteure zwar der maßgebliche Faktor waren, aber der Gestaltungs- und Entscheidungsspielraum der Akteure stark durch in der Vergangenheit etablierte institutionelle Traditionen begrenzt wurde.

The Polish Economy

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Author : Ben Slay
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14

The Polish Economy written by Ben Slay and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.

In 1989, Poland became the first Eastern Bloc country to shake off the dominance of its ruling Communist party. Although other post-Communist countries have since followed suit, Poland's experience has been unique in its move to Westernize. In this timely and insightful account, Ben Slay provides the first integrated, comprehensive assessment of Poland's economic transformation from central planning to a market system, and the political and sociological factors that have contributed to it. Drawing on the work of Western and Polish scholars as well as his own research, Slay traces the evolution of the Polish transformation from its historical roots in People's Poland and predicts potential problems and successes facing the Polish economy. A ground-breaking addition to the emerging study of post- Communist political economies, The Polish Economy demonstrates that other countries now struggling to join the West have much to learn from Poland's example. Of interest to scholars across the social sciences, this work provides general as well as professional readers with a compelling account of the realities behind one of the most important events of our time--the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany

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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : en
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
Release Date : 1983

The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Political Science categories.

Documents Of American History

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Author : Henry Steele Commager (red.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Documents Of American History written by Henry Steele Commager (red.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.

Das Politische System Polens

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Author : Klaus Ziemer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Das Politische System Polens written by Klaus Ziemer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Political Science categories.

Dieser Band stellt die wichtigsten politischen Institutionen Polens vor und behandelt die Dynamik ihrer Interaktionen. Er beleuchtet die Rolle zentraler gesellschaftlicher Akteure wie der Katholischen Kirche, analysiert die wichtigsten gesellschaftlichen Konfliktlinien und zeigt Entwicklungstendenzen des politischen Systems vor dem Hintergrund einer sich rapide modernisierenden Gesellschaft auf.

Policy And Politics In The Federal Republic Of Germany

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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : en
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
Release Date : 1985

Policy And Politics In The Federal Republic Of Germany written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Dartmouth Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Political Science categories.

Social Capital

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Author : Partha Dasgupta
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000

Social Capital written by Partha Dasgupta and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.

This book contains a number of papers presented at a workshop organised by the World Bank in 1997 on the theme of 'Social Capital: Integrating the Economist's and the Sociologist's Perspectives'. The concept of 'social capital' is considered through a number of theoretical and empirical studies which discuss its analytical foundations, as well as institutional and statistical analyses of the concept. It includes the classic 1987 article by the late James Coleman, 'Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital', which formed the basis for the development of social capital as an organising concept in the social sciences.

The Post Soviet States

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Author : Graham Smith
language : en
Publisher: Hodder Education
Release Date : 1999

The Post Soviet States written by Graham Smith and has been published by Hodder Education this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.

The collapse of the Soviet Union has engendered one of the most momentous and critical regional transformations of our times through formation and development of the post-Soviet states. This book explores the politics of post-Soviet transition and the problems which will continue to face these states in the twenty-first century as they struggle toward democracy, market reform, ethnic co-existence and integration into a new geopolitical post-Cold War world order. Richly illustrated with examples drawn from Russian and other post-Soviet primary sources, the book focuses upon three broad themes of transition: first, the progression from colonialism to post-colonialism and the consequences of such changes on national identity and the redefinition of national homeland; second, the movement away from totalitarian rule and the processes that both facilitate and challenge the prospects of a democratic future; third, the process of securing a successful place in the global capitalist economy. New theoretical ways are introduced to map out these themes, providing a framework from which to understand the geopolitical, economic and social processes that are likely to shape this transition into the twenty-first century.

Polish Statistical Yearbook

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Polish Statistical Yearbook written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Poland categories.