Taking And Importing Marine Mammals Incidental To Navy Operations Of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Taking And Importing Marine Mammals Incidental To Navy Operations Of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals Incidental To Navy Operations Of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Incidental to Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 Upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), we (the National Marine Fisheries Service) are issuing regulations under the Marine Mammal Protection Act to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to conducting operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) Low Frequency Active (LFA) sonar on a maximum of four naval surveillance vessels in areas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea, from the period of August 15, 2012, through August 15, 2017. These regulations: allow us to issue Letters of Authorization (LOA) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the Navy's specified activities and timeframes; set forth the permissible methods of taking; set forth other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species and their habitat; and set forth requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of the incidental take. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Incidental to Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals Taking Marine Mammals Incidental To The U S Navy Operations Of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-05
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals Taking Marine Mammals Incidental To The U S Navy Operations Of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-05 with categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the U.S. Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 NMFS, upon application from the U.S. Navy, is issuing regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to Navy operation of the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active (SURTASS LFA) Sonar. Issuance of regulations, and Letters of Authorization issued under these regulations, is required by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) when the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary), after notice and opportunity for comment, finds, as here, that such takes will have a negligible impact on the affected species or stocks of marine mammals and will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on their availability for taking for subsistence uses. These regulations set forth the permissible methods of take and other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on the affected species or stocks of marine mammals and their habitat. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the U.S. Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy S Atlantic Fleet Active Sonar Training Afast Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Reg
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-07
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy S Atlantic Fleet Active Sonar Training Afast Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Reg written by The Law Library and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-07 with Law categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy's Atlantic Fleet Active Sonar Training (AFAST) (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 NMFS, upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), is issuing regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to activities conducted off the U.S. Atlantic Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico for the period of January 2009 through January 2014. The Navy's activities are considered military readiness activities pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), as amended by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (NDAA). These regulations, which allow for the issuance of "Letters of Authorization" (LOAs) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the described activities and specified timeframes, prescribe the permissible methods of taking and other means of affecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species and their habitat, as well as requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such taking. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy's Atlantic Fleet Active Sonar Training (AFAST) (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Biological And Conference Opinion On U S Navy Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar Routine Training Testing And Military Operations And Associated Nmfs Letters Of Authorization
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Biological And Conference Opinion On U S Navy Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar Routine Training Testing And Military Operations And Associated Nmfs Letters Of Authorization written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Marine mammals categories.
"For the actions described in this document, the action agencies are: (1) the United States Navy (U.S. Navy), which proposes to operate the SURTASS LFA sonar onboard four Tactical-Auxiliary General Ocean Surveillance (T-AGOS) vessels; and (2) NMFS Permits and Conservation Division, which proposes to issue four Letters of Authorization that would allow the U.S. Navy to 'take' marine mammals incidental to those SURTASS LFA sonar activities. The consulting agency for these proposals is NMFS Office of Protected Resources, Endangered Species Act Interagency Cooperation Division. The biological opinion (Opinion), Conference Report, and incidental take statement were prepared by NMFS Endangered Species Act Interagency Cooperation Division in accordance with section 7(b) of the ESA and implementing regulations at 50 CFR §402. This document represents NMFS' opinion on the effects of these actions on endangered and threatened species and critical habitat that has been designated for those species. A complete record of this consultation is on file at NMFS Office of Protected Resources in Silver Spring, Maryland"--Page 1-2. [Consultation Tracking number: FPR-2015-9119]. [doi:10.7289/V5HQ3X43 (https://doi.org/10.7289/V5HQ3X43)].
Takes Of Marine Mammals Incidental To Specified Activities U S Navy Training And Testing Activities In The Atlantic Fleet Training And Testing Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2018-12-15
Takes Of Marine Mammals Incidental To Specified Activities U S Navy Training And Testing Activities In The Atlantic Fleet Training And Testing Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-15 with categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities - U.S. Navy Training and Testing Activities in the Atlantic Fleet Training and Testing (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 Upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), we (the National Marine Fisheries Service) are issuing regulations under the Marine Mammal Protection Act to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to training and testing activities conducted in the Atlantic Fleet Training and Testing (AFTT) Study Area from November 2013 through November 2018. These regulations allow us to issue Letters of Authorization (LOA) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the Navy's specified activities and timeframes, set forth the permissible methods of taking, set forth other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their habitat, and set forth requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of the incidental take. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities - U.S. Navy Training and Testing Activities in the Atlantic Fleet Training and Testing (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Surtass Lfa Sonar
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Surtass Lfa Sonar written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
U S Navy Sonar And Marine Mammals
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Author : Meegan Brianna Corcoran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
U S Navy Sonar And Marine Mammals written by Meegan Brianna Corcoran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Cetacea categories.
National security and environmental health have been at odds in America for decades. An example is the competing interests regarding Navy active sonar and marine mammal impacts. Navy sonar is essential for submarine detection, identification, and tracking. However, active sonar has been correlated to behavioral changes, deafness, hemorrhaging, stranding and death of marine mammals throughout the oceans. The U.S. Navy is currently proposing to increase active sonar testing and training off the Pacific Northwest coast in a range complex known as the Northwest Testing and Training (NWTT) Study Area. The Navy presently employs several marine mammal mitigation measure in order to limit negative impacts. However, additional mitigation measures exist that the Navy may utilize to further decrease harm. I have developed and evaluated five additional measures which support national security and environmental health. It is imperative the Navy assesses alternative mitigation measures that increase environmental protection while maintaining readiness standards.
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy Training In 12 Range Complexes And U S Air Force Space Vehicle And Test Flight Activities Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-12-15
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy Training In 12 Range Complexes And U S Air Force Space Vehicle And Test Flight Activities Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-15 with categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy Training in 12 Range Complexes and U.S. Air Force Space Vehicle and Test Flight Activities (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 Between January 2009 and May 2011, pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS issued twelve 5-year final regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to Navy training and associated activities. Additionally, in February 2009, pursuant to the MMPA, NMFS issued 5-year regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to U.S. Air Force (USAF) space vehicle and test flight activities from Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB). These regulations require the issuance of annual "Letters of Authorization" (LOAs). This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy Training in 12 Range Complexes and U.S. Air Force Space Vehicle and Test Flight Activities (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Taking Of Marine Mammals Incidental To Specified Activities Training Operations Conducted Within The Gulf Of Mexico Range Complex Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-10
Taking Of Marine Mammals Incidental To Specified Activities Training Operations Conducted Within The Gulf Of Mexico Range Complex Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-10 with Law categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities - Training Operations Conducted within the Gulf of Mexico Range Complex (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 NMFS, upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), is issuing regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to activities conducted by the Navy's Atlantic Fleet within the Gulf of Mexico (GOMEX) Range Complex for the period of April 2010 through April 2015. The Navy's activities are considered military readiness activities pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), as amended by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (NDAA). These regulations, which allow for the issuance of "Letters of Authorization" (LOAs) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the described activities and specified timeframes, prescribe the permissible methods of taking and other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species and their habitat, as well as requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such taking. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities - Training Operations Conducted within the Gulf of Mexico Range Complex (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy Training In The Cherry Point Range Complex Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-12-17
Taking And Importing Marine Mammals U S Navy Training In The Cherry Point Range Complex Us National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Regulation Noaa 2018 Edition written by The Law Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-17 with categories.
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy Training in the Cherry Point Range Complex (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 NMFS, upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), is issuing regulations to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to activities conducted at the Cherry Point Range Complex for the period of June 2009 through June 2014. The Navy's activities are considered military readiness activities pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), as amended by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (NDAA). These regulations, which allow for the issuance of "Letters of Authorization" (LOAs) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the described activities and specified timeframes, prescribe the permissible methods of taking and other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species and their habitat, as well as requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such taking. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - U.S. Navy Training in the Cherry Point Range Complex (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure