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Talking About Tests


Talking About Tests
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Testing Talk


Testing Talk
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Author : Pia Sundqvist
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-02

Testing Talk written by Pia Sundqvist and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Oral assessments are of vital importance to second language learners, but how can teachers and examiners best test L2 learner talk and interaction? Bringing together theory and research within the field of L2 oral proficiency, with the concept of L2 encompassing any language learned later than the early childhood years, this book provides a state-of-the art overview of what is at stake for L2 learners and examiners, and advice on how to approach testing and assessment. Using data and findings from empirical research to illustrate and discuss key topics, Testing Talk takes the reader step-by-step through the major concepts and issues in the oral assessment of second languages, with a main focus on L2 English. Investigating and explaining the most important educational and interactional issues facing both examiners and test-takers, such as the factors which come into play during speaking tests, the differences between common test formats, and the challenge of ensuring equity in assessment, this book offers research-based advice on ways to design test tasks and in-depth insights into the assessment of L2 speaking. Featuring a glossary of key terms and concepts, discussion questions and further reading for each chapter, and a comprehensive companion website hosting a wealth of additional materials, including authentic test recordings and assessment tasks to be used by researchers and practitioners alike, this is the only book needed in order to understand, design, and assess interactive oral L2 tests.



Ielts Speaking Test Practice Ielts Speaking Exam Preparation And Language Practice


Ielts Speaking Test Practice Ielts Speaking Exam Preparation And Language Practice
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Author : Ielts Success IELTS Success Associates
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2014-08-28

Ielts Speaking Test Practice Ielts Speaking Exam Preparation And Language Practice written by Ielts Success IELTS Success Associates and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-28 with English language categories.


IELTS Speaking Test Practice - IELTS Speaking Exam Preparation & Language Practice for the Academic Purposes and General Training Modules by IELTS Success Associates contains 16 IELTS practice speaking tests. This book will help you improve your grammar, language skills, vocabulary and fluency for the IELTS speaking test. IELTS Speaking Test Practice is designed for upper-intermediate to advanced learners of English. This study guide is conveniently organised into 8 parts: PART 1: How to improve your speaking test score The study guide begins with an overview of the IELTS speaking test format. It also provides you with tips and techniques to improve your speaking test score. PART 2: Grammar and sentence construction on the speaking exam You will learn what aspects of grammar and what types of sentence construction examiners are looking for in each part of your interview. PART 3: Using conditional sentences on the IELTS speaking tasks There are exercises teaching you how to use conditional sentences in order to get a higher score. PART 4: Sample speaking exam 1 Complete speaking exam with the following sections for each of the three IELTS speaking tasks: Overview of each of the tasks, explaining the format and pointing out what is expected of you Tips for preparing for each of the tasks, with in-depth explanations Sample responses for each task with exercises and explanations PART 5: Useful conversational phrases In the next section of the study guide, we provide useful conversational phrases for you to practise for your speaking test. PART 6: Vocabulary improvement There is also a special section on how to improve your vocabulary for the IELTS speaking text. You will study lists of words for the topics most commonly tested on the IELTS speaking exam. PART 7: Three more complete IELTS speaking practice exams with model responses The book then has teacher''s comments on each task. There are also exercises that ask you to analyse how the vocabulary, grammar and phrases are used in the sample responses. Each of the three speaking practice exams has three tasks each, just like the real IELTS speaking test. There are twelve speaking tasks, and texts for twelve model responses are provided. PART 8: Twelve additional speaking practice tests The twelve additional speaking tests are on these topics: Culture and Cultural Events Education Environment Family and Friends Food and Nutrition Free Time, Hobbies and Leisure Newspapers, Media and Technology Role Models Shopping and Consumerism Television Transport Travel and Tourism See a free sample of this book: For a free sample of this book, please click on the "Look Inside" icon on the top left corner of this page. You may also be interested in our other IELTS publications: IELTS Listening Practice Tests - IELTS Self-Study Exam Preparation Book: For IELTS for Academic Purposes and General Training Modules For our "IELTS Listening Practice Tests Audio CD" go to: www.amazon.com/IELTS-Listening-Practice-Tests-Audio/dp/B00MEVO89M/ IELTS Vocabulary: IELTS Words for the IELTS for Academic Purposes English Test IELTS Reading Practice Tests: IELTS Guide for Self-Study Test Preparation for IELTS for Academic Purposes IELTS Writing Coursebook with IELTS Grammar Preparation and Language Practice: IELTS Essay Writing Guide for Task 1 of the Academic Module and Task 2 of the Academic and General Training Modules



Fifty Quick Ideas To Improve Your User Stories


Fifty Quick Ideas To Improve Your User Stories
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Author : Gojko Adzic
language : en
Publisher: Neuri Consulting Llp
Release Date : 2014-10-15

Fifty Quick Ideas To Improve Your User Stories written by Gojko Adzic and has been published by Neuri Consulting Llp this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-15 with Agile software development categories.


This book will help you write better stories, spot and fix common issues, split stories so that they are smaller but still valuable, and deal with difficult stuff like crosscutting concerns, long-term effects and non-functional requirements. Above all, this book will help you achieve the promise of agile and iterative delivery: to ensure that the right stuff gets delivered through productive discussions between delivery team members and business stakeholders. Who is this book for? This is a book for anyone working in an iterative delivery environment, doing planning with user stories. The ideas in this book are useful both to people relatively new to user stories and those who have been working with them for years. People who work in software delivery, regardless of their role, will find plenty of tips for engaging stakeholders better and structuring iterative plans more effectively. Business stakeholders working with software teams will discover how to provide better information to their delivery groups, how to set better priorities and how to outrun the competition by achieving more with less software. What's inside? Unsurprisingly, the book contains exactly fifty ideas. They are grouped into five major parts: - Creating stories: This part deals with capturing information about stories before they get accepted into the delivery pipeline. You'll find ideas about what kind of information to note down on story cards and how to quickly spot potential problems. - Planning with stories: This part contains ideas that will help you manage the big-picture view, set milestones and organise long-term work. - Discussing stories: User stories are all about effective conversations, and this part contains ideas to improve discussions between delivery teams and business stakeholders. You'll find out how to discover hidden assumptions and how to facilitate effective conversations to ensure shared understanding. - Splitting stories: The ideas in this part will help you deal with large and difficult stories, offering several strategies for dividing them into smaller chunks that will help you learn fast and deliver value quickly. - Managing iterative delivery: This part contains ideas that will help you work with user stories in the short and mid term, manage capacity, prioritise and reduce scope to achieve the most with the least software. About the authors: Gojko Adzic is a strategic software delivery consultant who works with ambitious teams to improve the quality of their software products and processes. Gojko's book Specification by Example was awarded the #2 spot on the top 100 agile books for 2012 and won the Jolt Award for the best book of 2012. In 2011, he was voted by peers as the most influential agile testing professional, and his blog won the UK agile award for the best online publication in 2010. David Evans is a consultant, coach and trainer specialising in the field of Agile Quality. David helps organisations with strategic process improvement and coaches teams on effective agile practice. He is regularly in demand as a conference speaker and has had several articles published in international journals.



Sensory Evaluation Of Sound


Sensory Evaluation Of Sound
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Author : Nick Zacharov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-12-07

Sensory Evaluation Of Sound written by Nick Zacharov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Mathematics categories.


Sensory Evaluation of Sound provides a detailed review of the latest sensory evaluation techniques, specifically applied to the evaluation of sound and audio. This three-part book commences with an introduction to the fundamental role of sound and hearing, which is followed by an overview of sensory evaluation methods and associated univariate and multivariate statistical analysis techniques. The final part of the book provides several chapters with concrete real-world applications of sensory evaluation ranging from telecommunications, hearing aids design and binaural sound, via the latest research in concert hall acoustics through to audio-visual interaction. Aimed at the engineer, researcher, university student or manager the book gives insight into the advanced methods for the sensory evaluation with many application examples. Introduces the fundamental of hearing and the value of sound Provides a firm theoretical basis for advanced techniques in sensory evaluation of sound that are then illustrated with concrete examples from university research through to industrial product development Includes chapters on sensory evaluation practices and methods as well as univariate and multivariate statistical analysis Six application chapters covering a wide range of concrete sensory evaluation study examples including insight into audio-visual assessment Includes data analysis with several associated downloadable datasets Provides extensive references to the existing research literature, text books and standards



The Equivalence Of Direct And Semi Direct Speaking Tests


The Equivalence Of Direct And Semi Direct Speaking Tests
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Author : Kieran J. O'Loughlin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-09-27

The Equivalence Of Direct And Semi Direct Speaking Tests written by Kieran J. O'Loughlin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-27 with Foreign Language Study categories.


This book documents the speaking component of a test designed for immigrants to Australia.



Integral And Diagnostic Intrusive Prediction Of Speech Quality


Integral And Diagnostic Intrusive Prediction Of Speech Quality
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Author : Nicolas Côté
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-05-06

Integral And Diagnostic Intrusive Prediction Of Speech Quality written by Nicolas Côté and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This work deals with the instrumental measurement methods for the perceived quality of transmitted speech. These measures simulate the speech perception process employed by human subjects during auditory experiments. The measure standardized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), called “Wideband-Perceptual Speech Quality Evaluation (WB-PESQ)”, is not able to quantify all these perceived characteristics on a unidimensional quality scale, the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) scale. Recent experimental studies showed that subjects make use of several perceptual dimensions to judge about the quality of speech signals. In order to represent the signal at a higher stage of perception, a new model, called “Diagnostic Instrumental Assessment of Listening quality (DIAL)”, has been developed. It includes a perceptual and a cognitive model which simulate the whole quality judgment process. Except for strong discontinuities, DIAL predicts very well speech quality of different speech processing and transmission systems, and it outperforms the WB-PESQ.



Testing Second Language Speaking


Testing Second Language Speaking
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Author : Glenn Fulcher
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-10-13

Testing Second Language Speaking written by Glenn Fulcher and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The testing and assessment of second language learners is an essential part of the language learning process. Glenn Fulcher's Testing Second Language Speaking is a state-of-the-art volume that considers the assessment of speaking from historical, theoretical and practical perspectives. The book offers the first systematic, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the testing of second language speaking. Written in a clear and accessible manner, it covers: Explanations of the process of test design Costing test design projects How to put the test into practice Evaluation of speaking tests Task types for testing speaking Testing learners with disabilities It also contains a wealth of examples, including task types that are commonly used in speaking tests, approaches to researching speaking tests and specific methodologies that teachers, students and test developers may use in their own projects. Successfully integrating practice and theory, this book demystifies the process of testing speaking and provides a thorough treatment of the key ethical and technical issues in speaking evaluation.



Telephone Switching Equipment Repairman Electromechanical Afsc 36251


Telephone Switching Equipment Repairman Electromechanical Afsc 36251
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Telephone Switching Equipment Repairman Electromechanical Afsc 36251 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Telephone switching systems, Electronic categories.




Assessment And Prediction Of Speech Quality In Telecommunications


Assessment And Prediction Of Speech Quality In Telecommunications
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Author : Sebastian Möller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-08-31

Assessment And Prediction Of Speech Quality In Telecommunications written by Sebastian Möller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-31 with Science categories.


The quality of telecommunication voice services has become an important issue due to the evolving and liberalized market. With the advent of new technologies, however, a diversification takes place which makes it necessary to carefully plan and observe network quality. Speech communication quality - as it is perceived by the user or customer of a service - carries a multidimensional nature, a fact which must be reflected in its assessment and prediction with quality models. In this book a new schematic is developed which classifies different entities contributing to the quality of a service. It takes into account conversational user as well as service-related contributions. Starting from this concept, perceptively relevant constituents of speech communication quality are identified. A simulation model is developed and implemented, based on physical elements of the transmission configuration. It allows the perceptively most relevant parameters to be simulated, in real time and for the conversation situation. The book gives a valuable overview on assessment needed for reliably measuring the different quality dimensions. For the planning of telephone networks, quality models are presented which aim at predicting mouth-to-ear quality as it would be perceived by a user of the system. These models are an important tool for the planner of telecommunication networks, as they allow the expected quality to be estimated in advance, even before the network has been set up. Two well-known models (the SUBMOD and the E-model) are analyzed in more detail, with an emphasis on the psychoacoustic and psychophysical backgrounds. It turns out that model predictions are satisfactory for many types of degradations, but they can still be improved especially for new types of impairments. Proposals are made for quality model enhancement and combined approaches. Due to its `handbook' character, this book is an invaluable source of background information for anyone working in the field of speech quality assessment as well as telephone network planning and operation.



Evaluating Performance


Evaluating Performance
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Author : Michele Biasutti
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-19

Evaluating Performance written by Michele Biasutti and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-19 with Science categories.