Tanzania S Agrifood System Structure And Drivers Of Transformation

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Tanzania S Agrifood System Structure And Drivers Of Transformation

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Author : Benfica, Rui
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-07-17

Tanzania S Agrifood System Structure And Drivers Of Transformation written by Benfica, Rui and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-17 with Political Science categories.

Tanzania experienced strong annual economic growth of 6.2 percent between 2009 and 2019 (NBS 2020). Despite the country’s relatively less restrictive domestic COVID-19 measures, the adverse effects of the global commodity market disruptions during the pandemic led to a slowdown in GDP growth to 4.8 percent in 2020 and 4.9 percent in 2021 (NBS 2021). Growth is expected to reach 5.3 percent in 2023 and 6.1 percent in 2024 (World Bank 2023), suggesting that Tanzania is returning to its pre-pandemic growth trajectory. While the economy has been going through a process of structural transformation with rapid growth, agriculture continues to play an important role in both output and employment, accounting for about 30 percent of total GDP and 70 percent of employment in 2019. The agriculture sector performed well over the pre-pandemic decade, with agricultural growth accelerating from 3.8 percent per year in the 2009–2014 period to 5 percent in the 2014–2019 period (NBS 2020). The agriculture sector has also been playing an important role in weathering the global commodity market shocks in 2022 and 2023, thanks to some export crops that benefit from the negative terms of trade shock (Diao and Thurlow 2023). In this brief, we unpack the historical and projected economic growth trajectory further to better understand the role of agriculture as well as the broader agrifood system (AFS) in the performance and transformation of the economy of Tanzania.

Assessing Investment Priorities For Driving Inclusive Agricultural Transformation In Tanzania

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Author : Aragie, Emerta
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-04-28

Assessing Investment Priorities For Driving Inclusive Agricultural Transformation In Tanzania written by Aragie, Emerta and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-28 with Political Science categories.

This study utilizes a recursive dynamic general equilibrium model calibrated with data for Tanzania to explore the link between agricultural and rural development spending and four development outcomes: economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and diet quality. Results show that no single expenditure option is the most effective in achieving all four desired development outcomes for Tanzania. Productivity-enhancing agricultural interventions in horticulture are effective at generating growth in the agri-food system (AFS) and improving diets, but have a limited effect on employment. Supporting cereal producers has large effects on growth and poverty reduction, with relatively high returns per dollar invested, but its effect on diet quality is weak. Providing livestock services to milk and poultry farmers consistently ranks high across the outcome indicators, with strong employment effects on downstream AFS. Crop research and development and feeder roads generate moderate impacts on all four outcomes. Partially reallocating the budget towards the most cost-effective spending options can substantially increase the development effectiveness for Tanzania of agriculture sector support expenditures. The approach adopted in this study can help policymakers design and prioritize agricultural interventions and expenditure portfolios that better reflect the country’s broad food system.

Prioritizing Value Chains For Achieving Rwanda S Agrifood System Transformation A Diagnostic Of The Agrifood System

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Author : Diao, Xinshen
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-07-31

Prioritizing Value Chains For Achieving Rwanda S Agrifood System Transformation A Diagnostic Of The Agrifood System written by Diao, Xinshen and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-31 with Political Science categories.

Rwanda’s impressive economic growth over the past two decades has been accompanied by significant structural change in the broad economy and the agrifood system in particular. This note summarizes key results from a recent diagnostic of Rwanda’s agrifood system transformation, examining the effectiveness of productivity-led growth in different agricultural value chains for promoting development outcomes related to poverty, growth, employment, diet quality, and hunger. The findings show that value chains differ in their effectiveness in promoting these different development outcomes. The wheat and sorghum value chain, for example, has strong anti-poverty effects and is effective at reducing hunger, but is less effective at increasing jobs. Trade-offs will emerge as no single value chain is most effective at achieving every desired outcome; therefore, promoting a few value chains jointly will diversify agrifood system growth and help achieve multiple development outcomes simultaneously.

Assessing Investment Priorities For Driving Inclusive Agricultural Transformation In Tanzania

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Author : Emerta Aragie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Assessing Investment Priorities For Driving Inclusive Agricultural Transformation In Tanzania written by Emerta Aragie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.

Three Essays On The Evolving Agrifood System In Tanzania

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Author : Christine Marie Sauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Three Essays On The Evolving Agrifood System In Tanzania written by Christine Marie Sauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electronic dissertations categories.

Broadly, my dissertation focuses on changes in the midstream and downstream of the agrifood value chain in Tanzania. The first essay examines the patterns and determinants of household-level consumption expenditure on processed food and meals away from home. I use a detailed food consumption diary from Tanzania to explore the relationship between the budget share spent on more convenient foods, such as highly processed food and food away from home, and income levels. Additionally, I use (i) geo-spatial data to analyze how these relationships change over space, and (ii) detailed labor data to analyze the correlation between men's and women's non-farm labor force participation and the budget share spent on higher value-added foods.In my second essay, I revisit the old debate of whether the poor pay more for food, using the same spatial and food diary data as in the first essay. I find that, surprisingly, the poor generally are not more likely to buy in smaller quantities, the rich are not more likely to buy non-perishables in larger quantities, and that bulk discounts are modest at best for most food products we study. Most intriguingly, we find that the poor do not pay more than richer households.Finally, my third essay uses primary data from maize flour retailers to explore the modernization of the maize flour value chain in Tanzania. I use various measures of value chain structure, conduct, and performance, and I disaggregate by retail type (traditional shops, transitional mini-supermarkets, and modern supermarkets) and town size, to study where changes are occurring. I find a rapid proliferation of maize flour brands, a move toward disintermediation (especially in the secondary cities) and longer supply chains, and an emerging adoption of mobile money by traditional shops in smaller towns. These findings point toward a supply chain in flux.

Transforming Agriculture In Southern Africa

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Author : Richard A. Sikora
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-27

Transforming Agriculture In Southern Africa written by Richard A. Sikora and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book provides a synthesis of the key issues and challenges facing agriculture and food production in Southern Africa. Southern Africa is facing numerous challenges from diverse issues such as agricultural transformations, growing populations, urbanization and climate change. These challenges place great pressure on food security, agriculture, water availability and other natural resources, as well as impacting biodiversity. Drawing on case studies from Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the chapters in this book consider these challenges from an interdisciplinary perspective, covering key areas in constraints to production, the most important building blocks of good farming practices, and established and emerging technologies. This book will be a valuable support for informing new policies and processes aimed at improving food production and security and developing sustainable agriculture in Southern Africa. This informative volume will be key reading for those interested in agricultural science, African studies, rural studies, development studies and sustainability. It will also be a valuable resource for policymakers, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and agricultural practitioners. This title has been made available as Open Access under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CCBY-NC-ND) license and can be accessed here: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429401701

The Transformation Of Rural Africa

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Author : T. S. Jayne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-28

The Transformation Of Rural Africa written by T. S. Jayne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-28 with Business & Economics categories.

Contemporary discussions of Africa’s recent growth have largely interpreted such growth in terms of structural transformation, based mainly on national- and sectoral-level data. However, the micro-level processes driving this transformation are still unclear and remain the subject of debate. This collection provides a micro economic foundation for understanding the particular growth processes at work within the region’s rural areas, and in so doing provides important insights for policy action. The book provides valuable household- and farm-level evidence about the drivers of rural labour productivity, improvements in access to markets, investment in food value chains, and indeed the role of rural economic growth in Africa’s ongoing rural transformation processes. Some of the features of Africa’s ongoing rural transformation are similar to those of agricultural transformation as experienced in Asia and elsewhere. However, other features of Africa’s rural transformation are unique, and pose important challenges for development policy and planning. Together, the studies compiled in this volume provide an updated, evidence-based, and policy-relevant understanding of where African countries are in their developmental trajectories and the region’s prospects for achieving inclusive forms of development over the next several decades. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

Structural Change Fundamentals And Growth A Framework And Case Studies

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Author : McMillan, Margaret
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2017-05-11

Structural Change Fundamentals And Growth A Framework And Case Studies written by McMillan, Margaret and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-11 with Political Science categories.

Transforming Food Systems For A Rising India

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Author : Prabhu Pingali
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-14

Transforming Food Systems For A Rising India written by Prabhu Pingali and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.

This open access book examines the interactions between India’s economic development, agricultural production, and nutrition through the lens of a “Food Systems Approach (FSA).” The Indian growth story is a paradoxical one. Despite economic progress over the past two decades, regional inequality, food insecurity and malnutrition problems persist. Simultaneously, recent trends in obesity along with micro-nutrient deficiency portend to a future public health crisis. This book explores various challenges and opportunities to achieve a nutrition-secure future through diversified production systems, improved health and hygiene environment and greater individual capability to access a balanced diet contributing to an increase in overall productivity. The authors bring together the latest data and scientific evidence from the country to map out the current state of food systems and nutrition outcomes. They place India within the context of other developing country experiences and highlight India’s status as an outlier in terms of the persistence of high levels of stunting while following global trends in obesity. This book discusses the policy and institutional interventions needed for promoting a nutrition-sensitive food system and the multi-sectoral strategies needed for simultaneously addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in India.

International Energy Prices

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

International Energy Prices written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Fuel categories.