Technology And Developing Economies
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The Economics Of New Technology In Developing Countries
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Author : Frances Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-06
The Economics Of New Technology In Developing Countries written by Frances Stewart and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-06 with Social Science categories.
This book is the outcome of a Development Studies Association Workshop on Technology that we convened in Queen Elizabeth House in March 1980. In the 1960s and 1970s most research on technology in poor countries was directed at the question of the labour or capital intensity of production technique (sometimes described as the 'neo-classical' question). But recently, largely as a result of the findings of such research, the focus has changed quite radically. The collection of essays raises questions as much as it provides answers: but in so doing it provides a comprehensive introduction to the major new topics which are of substantial concern to those working on issues of technology and development.
Technology And Developing Economies
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Author : Zeinab Karake-Shalhoub
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1990-05-21
Technology And Developing Economies written by Zeinab Karake-Shalhoub and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-05-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the first empirical study to compare and contrast the effects of technology transfer to developing countries from the West and from Eastern European countries. The author's primary purpose is to compare the effects of the different technologies offered by the two groups--the capital-intensive technologies of the West and the labor-intensive technologies of the Eastern bloc--on the economic growth of developing countries, as measured by growth in output. Using an analytical method based on the production-input structure, the author is able to quantify the impact on economic growth of technology transfer from different sources and with different characteristics. Karake also evaluates the experience of developing countries in importing technologies and identifies the direction, pattern, and content of those technologies. Scholars in international and economic development will find Karake's work an important contribution to the documented information concerning the trade in technology and its relation to economic growth and technological interdependence. Following an introductory chapter, Karake offers a general discussion of the relationships among development, growth, and technology. She then introduces the econometric time-series models and describes the basic study structure. The next section examines policies, mechanisms, and trends in technology transfer in both the West and the East, focusing on such issues as the factors and policies which affect technology transfer to the Middle East and patterns of technological exports. A chapter devoted to model formulation, empirical analysis, estimation, and results specifies the empirical models used in the study and presents statistical analysis of the appropriate data. Finally, Karake summarizes the major research findings, suggests avenues for further research, and assesses the future of technology transfer activity. Four appendices containing important supplemental information and a bibliography complete the study.
Innovation Led Economic Growth
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Author : Charles F. Rice
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-09-01
Innovation Led Economic Growth written by Charles F. Rice and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-01 with Political Science categories.
Innovation and technology are increasingly at the heart of economic growth around the world and will be crucial tools for addressing emerging issues such as global urbanization and growing demand for food, energy, and water. In this report, CSIS and RTI International assess the challenges and opportunities facing developing countries as they pursue innovation and technology-driven economic growth. The report includes analysis of three different subtopics—education and human capital development, translational research and development and commercialization, and the innovation policy environment—as well as case studies from Kenya, Malaysia, and India. From this research collaboration, CSIS and RTI International hope to create a platform for engaging a broad set of actors to support the creation of knowledge-based economies and innovation-led economic growth.
Technology Adaptation And Exports
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Author : Vandana Chandra
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Technology Adaptation And Exports written by Vandana Chandra and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Social Science categories.
The literature on technological change and growth has mainly used econometric models to establish that factors such as the degree of openness, skills, research and development expenditures, number of patents etc. are critical determinants of innovation and its effect on growth. However, this approach fails to explain the role of institutions and policies that created the environment for innovation. Using 10 case studies from developing countries, this book examines how governments fostered technological adaptation through public-private partnerships to develop world-class exporters in high-growth, non-traditional industries.
Technology And Developing Countries
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Author : Richard Heeks
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-28
Technology And Developing Countries written by Richard Heeks and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The relationship between technology and development is explored by economists, policy analysts and other experts. The adoption of technology is studied in five main areas agriculture, energy, infrastructure, the introduction of technology and the success and constraints of technological diffusion as a whole. This volume also examines the technology transfer between North and South from a perspective of training, environmental impact and aid dependency. The emphasis is not placed simply on finding problems, but ways forward are examined. By bringing together both practical and intellectual analysis, this collection signposts future directions in the technologydevelopment relationship.
Science Technology And Development
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Author : Charles Cooper
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-11-12
Science Technology And Development written by Charles Cooper and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Published in the year 1973, Science, Technology and Development is a valuable contribution to the field of Economics.
Technology Computers And Wages
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Author : Chris N. Sakellariou
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Technology Computers And Wages written by Chris N. Sakellariou and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Computer users categories.
Increasing returns to schooling and rising inequality are well documented for industrial countries and for some developing countries. The growing demand for skills is associated with recent technological developments. The authors argue that computers in the workplace represent one manifestation of these changes. Research in the United States and industrial countries documents a premium for computer use. But there is recent evidence suggesting that computer skills by themselves do not command a wage premium. The authors review the literature and use data from a survey of higher education graduates in Vietnam. The results support the unobserved heterogeneity explanation for computer wage premiums. They suggest that computers may make the productive workers even more productive. However, given the scarcity of computers in low-income countries, an operational strategy of increasing computer availability and skills would seem to offer considerable hope for increasing the incomes of the poor.
Technology And Innovation In The International Economy
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Author : Charles Cooper
language : en
Publisher: United Nations University Press
Release Date : 1994
Technology And Innovation In The International Economy written by Charles Cooper and has been published by United Nations University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Technological innovations categories.
The two major review essays - Jeffrey James on microelectronic technology and Martin Fransman on biotechnology - assess the impact of these new technologies on production, trade, employment and welfare in developing countries.
Transfer Of Technology To Developing Countries
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Transfer Of Technology To Developing Countries written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology transfer categories.
Development Through Technology Transfer
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Author : Mohammed Saad
language : en
Publisher: Intellect Books
Release Date : 2000
Development Through Technology Transfer written by Mohammed Saad and has been published by Intellect Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
This study in technology transfer uses company-specific examples to enrich an exploration of the complex and dynamic issues involved. Focusing on the experience of companies in Algeria, it describes technology transfer as more than the hand-over of new technology hardware.