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Technology And Exports


Technology And Exports
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Multinationals Technology And Exports


Multinationals Technology And Exports
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Author : Sanjaya Lall
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-30

Multinationals Technology And Exports written by Sanjaya Lall and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-30 with Business & Economics categories.




Technology Exports Department Of Defense Organization And Performance


Technology Exports Department Of Defense Organization And Performance
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Technology Exports Department Of Defense Organization And Performance written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Export controls categories.




Developing Countries As Exporters Of Technology


Developing Countries As Exporters Of Technology
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Author : Sanjaya Lall
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1982-06-18

Developing Countries As Exporters Of Technology written by Sanjaya Lall and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.




Exports And Technology


Exports And Technology
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Author : Kirsty Hughes
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1986-08-14

Exports And Technology written by Kirsty Hughes and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-08-14 with Business & Economics categories.


This book analyses the relationships between technological advancement and innovation, and trade performance. It concentrates, in particular, on the contribution of research and development expenditures, and skilled labour, to exports. It examines what determines expenditure on R & D, and whether there is a chain of causation from exports to R & D. The book reviews and develops the existing literature both on the relationship between technology, skill and trade flows, and on the determinants of research and development. It also looks at relative technological competitiveness and export performance in the USA, Japan, West Germany, the UK and France. It examines empirical evidence for the theories analysed on the basis of cross-section studies of UK manufactured exports, imports, and net trade; of changes in the trade variables, and of R & D spending. A comparative study of the UK and West Germany is also provided.



Technology Exports From A Small Very Open Nic


Technology Exports From A Small Very Open Nic
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Author : Hal Hill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Technology Exports From A Small Very Open Nic written by Hal Hill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.




Oversight On U S High Technology Exports


Oversight On U S High Technology Exports
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Oversight On U S High Technology Exports written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Export controls categories.




Technology Export From The Socialist Countries


Technology Export From The Socialist Countries
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Author : Jan Monkiewicz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-11

Technology Export From The Socialist Countries written by Jan Monkiewicz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-11 with Political Science categories.


Only since the 1970s have the East European Socialist countries (known collectively as Comecon) participated in the international exchange of technology as exporters. In this book, Drs. Monkiewicz and Maciejewicz analyze the technology export performance of the Comecon countries. They begin by defining the nature of technology as a commodity, analyzing the structural characteristics of the international market, and outlining both the cost and benefits of technology export. Later chapters provide an overview of Comecon technological policies in the 1970s, with particular attention to the export-import factor and Comecon regional technological cooperation. In-depth analysis is presented through case studies of the experiences of Poland and Czechoslovakia. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications of technology export by socialist countries, particularly its potential impact on existing global patterns of technological dependence and domination.



Export Policy Oversight On U S High Technology Exports


Export Policy Oversight On U S High Technology Exports
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Export Policy Oversight On U S High Technology Exports written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Export controls categories.




Technology Exports From Developing Countries


Technology Exports From Developing Countries
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Author : United Nations Industrial Development Organization
language : en
Publisher: New York : United Nations : Sales Section, United Nations
Release Date : 1983

Technology Exports From Developing Countries written by United Nations Industrial Development Organization and has been published by New York : United Nations : Sales Section, United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Argentina categories.




Stimulating The Diffusion Of Environmental Technologies Through Export


Stimulating The Diffusion Of Environmental Technologies Through Export
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Author : Wisdom Kanda
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2017-08-31

Stimulating The Diffusion Of Environmental Technologies Through Export written by Wisdom Kanda and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-31 with categories.


Contemporary environmental problems represent complex societal challenges, and as these problems become increasingly global, the international diffusion of environmental technologies is essential. One way to diffuse technologies internationally is through export. Despite the potential benefits from the adoption of environmental technologies, their export is stifled by externalities and free-rider problems. From this background, the aim of this thesis is to analyse how to stimulate the diffusion of environmental technologies through export. This aim is operationalised using four research questions, which focus on governmental initiatives to promote environmental technology export and their perceived effectiveness among targeted firms, obstacles to and drivers for export among municipally owned companies, the use of international city networks to facilitate environmental technology export and components of business concepts for environmental technology export. These questions are explored in the Swedish context using document analyses, interviews and internet surveys in a compilation thesis which consists of a cover essay and an appendix of five scientifically peer-reviewed and published journal articles. The conclusions are that governmental export promotion initiatives are often generic for all kinds of exporters, including environmental technologies, and comprise financial support, information provision, education and training, and trade and mobility-related programs, often with little incorporation of the specific characteristics of environmental technologies which many exporters perceive as ineffective. Municipally owned companies experience different barriers to and drivers for engaging in international activities compared to privately owned companies, and are often involved in international projects which are not always commercial export. International city networks serve as important arenas for bi-directional information sharing and learning regarding market characteristics, environmental challenges and potential solutions, building legitimacy for technologies and their suppliers. Regarding components of business concepts for the export of environmental technologies, regulation, legitimacy and private-public partnership are identified as particularly important based on the complexity and systemic nature of environmental technologies. Altogether, this thesis makes a contribution by conceptualising the export of environmental technologies with emphasis on technology characteristics, the technology supplier including their business concepts, obstacles to and drivers for export, technology adopters and their characterisation, communication channels and the diffusion context. For policy makers, a dynamic approach to environmental technology export promotion, in which specific attributes of environmental technologies and their suppliers are considered along their international business development, is suggested as a complement to existing generic initiatives. The possibility to provide such support should be reconciled with resource effectiveness, heterogeneity among companies and the complementary role of governmental interventions to market initiatives. Finally, partnerships between publicly and privately owned companies are suggested as particularly relevant since they build on the long-term experience, functioning proof-of-concept and legitimacy of publicly owned companies together with the competitiveness and flexibility of privately owned companies. These attributes could help overcome the liabilities of foreignness and newness, as well as resource constraints which challenge environmental technology export.