Tektonika V Arhitekturi
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Tektonika V Arhitekturi
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Author : Kenneth Frampton
language : sl
Publisher: Založba ZRC
Release Date : 2013-09-02
Tektonika V Arhitekturi written by Kenneth Frampton and has been published by Založba ZRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-02 with Architecture categories.
Skupno stališče v knjigi zbranih treh besedil je, da je arhitektura veščina v starogrškem pomenu besede poiesis, izdelovanja, in sicer izdelovanja materialnih objektov. To veščino opredeljujejo s terminom tektonika. Osrednje besedilo knjige je esej arhitekturnega teoretika Kennetha Framptona, s katerim odgovarja na problem, da se danes zapira možnost za delovanje arhitekture kot kreativne miselne prakse. Njegova teza je, da moramo, če nočemo privoliti v to, da postane arhitektura le velikanska tržna dobrina, vztrajati pri tem, kar je specifično arhitekturni način izdelovanja objektov. To pa je po Framptonu konstruiranje in sicer tektonsko konstruiranje. Ohranitev arhitekture zahteva danes vrnitev k tektoniki. Vrnitev k tektoniki pa je poudarek materialnega temelja arhitekture. Frampton se pri zarisu te teze opira na delo Karla Bötticherja in Gottfrieda Semperja, dveh nemških arhitektov iz 19. stoletja, ki veljata za utemeljitelja pojma tektonike v modernem pomenu besede. V knjigi so objavljeni odlomki iz njunih študij: predgovor in del uvoda v Bötticherjevo temeljno deloTektonika Grkov in V. poglavje slavne Semperjeve študije Štirje elementi arhitekture. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The three texts collected in this book ('Tectonics in Architecture') maintain the common view of architecture as craft, in the ancient Greek sense ofpoiesis, as an act of making, the making of material objects. This craft is assigned the term tectonics. The central text of the book is the essay written by the architectural theoretician Kenneth Frampton, in which he responds to the burning problem of architecture: the closing of the possibilities for architecture to work as a creative, thinking practice. His thesis maintains that in order to resist this process of turning architecture into but a giant commodity, an insistence on a specifically architectural way of making of objects is necessary. And according to Frampton, this specific architectural way of making is what we would call construction, that is, tectonic construction. In order to preserve architecture, a return to tectonics is needed. And a return to tectonics is an emphasis on the material base or ground of architecture. In developing this thesis Frampton follows the work of two German architects of the 19th century, Karl Bötticher and Gottfried Semper, who first elaborated the term tectonic in the modern sense. This book includes parts of their respective studies: the preface and part of the introduction of Bötticher's seminal work The Tectonic of the Hellenes, and the fifth chapter of the Semper's celebrated work The Four Elements of Architecture.
Funkcija V Arhitekturi
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Author : Peter Šenk
language : sl
Publisher: Založba ZRC
Release Date : 2020-11-01
Funkcija V Arhitekturi written by Peter Šenk and has been published by Založba ZRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-01 with Aesthetics, Modern categories.
Čeprav se zdita pojma funkcije in funkcionalizma v arhitekturi v sodobnem strokovnem diskurzu tako rekoč samoumevna, imata bogato zgodovino razumevanja in interpretacij ter nikakor nista enoznačna. Knjiga prinaša pet besedil iz obdobja od konca 19. do konca 20. stoletja. V članku Louisa H. Sullivana »Visoka poslovna stavba, premišljena iz umetniškega vidika«, prvikrat naletimo na definicijo, da forma (vselej) sledi funkciji, ki pa izraža tudi zahtevo po poetični razsežnosti arhitekture in potrjuje etično držo arhitekta. Besedili Hannesa Meyerja »Novi svet« in »gradnja«, zastopata radikalni pol v heroičnem modernizmu in funkcionalizmu Bauhausa. Članek Rudolfa Arnheima »Od funkcije do izraznosti« vprašanje funkcije razpira v kontekstu vizualnega, umetnosti in ustvarjanja pomena, v predavanju »Funkcionalizem danes« Theodorja W. Adorna, pa je predstavljena protislovna situacija obravnave funkcije in sloga v arhitekturi v kontekstu modernizma. Izbor sklene Juhani Pallasmaa, ki v eseju »Od metaforičnega k ekološkemu funkcionalizmu« izpostavi potrebo po ponovni združitvi lepote in koristnosti, prvobitni in hkrati bolj prefinjeni arhitekturi.
Kapsula
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Author : Peter Šenk
language : sl
Publisher: Založba ZRC
Release Date : 2015-03-01
Kapsula written by Peter Šenk and has been published by Založba ZRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-01 with Architecture categories.
Knjiga obravnava arhitekturno, oblikovalsko in urbanistično tipologijo kapsule, ki je predvsem v šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja redefinirala koncept osnovnega gradnika arhitekture - odtlej je ta lahko tudi enofunkcijska ali bivalna minimalna enota imenovana kapsula. Tipologija kapsule se manifestira v raznovrstnih oblikah in izvedbah. Predstavljena je razvojno v kontinuiteti modernega gibanja, skozi njegovo revizionistično kritiko, s pionirskimi primeri ter s primeri in odvodi iz neposredne sodobnosti. Skozi diskurz o eksistenčnem minimumu, funkcionalizmu, tehnoloških, utopičnih, ekstremnih, mobilnih, samozadostnih, potrošljivih in pop sproščenih zasnovah bivališč in bivalne opreme se zrcalijo potrebe spreminjajočih se družbenih razmer ter zahteve po omogočanju novih življenjskih slogov za osebno ali družbeno preobrazbo. Zapuščina univerzalističnega tehnokratizma, ad-hoc izraz kontrakulture, avantgardni nagovor druge strojne dobe skozi etiko in estetiko, eksistencializem, pop, novi brutalizem, architecture autre in regionalni metabolični futurizem, pa tipologijo kapsule opredeljujejo tudi kot arhitekturo odpora s potencialom za iskanje druge arhitekture v sodobnosti.
Niti Uporabni Niti Estetski Objekt
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Author : Petra Čeferin
language : sl
Publisher: Založba ZRC
Release Date : 2016-09-01
Niti Uporabni Niti Estetski Objekt written by Petra Čeferin and has been published by Založba ZRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-01 with Architecture categories.
Ali arhitektura sploh še lahko zavzame držo odpora do režima globaliziranega kapitalizma, ki obvladuje današnji svet, ali pa je njena edina možnost, da deluje kot sestavni del njegovega mehanizma? Osnovno izhodišče knjige je, da arhitektura to dilemo vselej že pušča za seboj. Je namreč dejavnost, ki po svoji notranji strukturi deluje tako, da ni niti sestavni del mehanizma vsakokratnega danega sveta niti element odpora proti temu mehanizmu. Je dejavnost, oprta sama nase, dejavnost, ki ima zmožnost, da je in deluje v svetu ne glede na svet in njegove zahteve. Arhitekturo, ki v svetu udejanja to svojo zmožnost, v knjigi imenujemo »arhitektura kot kreativna praksa«. Knjiga je zaris takšne prakse arhitekture. V njej so razviti štirje koncepti ali nosilni elementi arhitekture, ki začrtujejo temeljno strukturno logiko arhitekture. Gre za logiko, glede na katero je zgrajena sama dejavnost arhitekture; in gre za logiko, ki določa način, kako se arhitektura pojavlja in deluje »zunaj sebe«, v svetu. Oba pomena sta neločljivo povezana med seboj: ker je arhitektura zgrajena na poseben način, ker je dejavnost, oprta sama nase, deluje v svetu tako, da ga od znotraj načenja. Ena od temeljnih tez knjige je tako, da se ravno v tej samostojnosti arhitekture skriva njen potencial, da prebije okvire danega sveta. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One of the questions that architecture currently faces asks whether architecture can still maintain a position of resistance against the regime of globalised capitalism that dominates the world today. Or is the only position that remains open to it to work as a constituent part of this regime and its mechanism? The starting point of the book ('Neither utilitarian noraesthetic object. A structural logic of architecture') is that architecture always already overcomes this dilemma. It is a practice, that by virtue of its inner structure, works such that it is not a constituent part of the mechanism of the given world, and nor does it work in such a way as to resist this mechanism. Rather, it is a practice that is founded on itself, and thus has the potential to be and work in the world irrespective of the world and its demands. Architecture, which effectuates this innate potential, is architecture as a creative practice. The book outlines such practice of architecture. It develops four concepts and with them it elaborates the fundamental structural logic of architecture. This is the logic according to which architecture itself is built; and it is the logic that determines the way in which architecture appears and works “outside itself". Both meanings are inseparably connected: because architecture is built in a special way, because it is a practice that is founded on itself, it works in the way that it breaches the world from within. One of the fundamental theses of this book, therefore, asserts that precisely in architecture's self-supporting makeup lies its power to break – and break with – the frameworks of the given world.
Archives D Histoire De L Art
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Author :
language : sl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Archives D Histoire De L Art written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Art categories.
Ars Sloveniae
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Author : Ivan Komelj
language : sl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Ars Sloveniae written by Ivan Komelj and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Architecture categories.
Enciklopedija Slovenija Nos Pli
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Author :
language : sl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Enciklopedija Slovenija Nos Pli written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Slovenia categories.
Dom In Svet
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Author :
language : sl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1944
Dom In Svet written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1944 with Slovenia categories.
Capsules Typology Of Other Architecture
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Author : Peter Šenk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-12
Capsules Typology Of Other Architecture written by Peter Šenk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-12 with Architecture categories.
This book investigates the architectural, product design, and urban typology of the capsule which, beginning in the 1960s, broadened the concept of the basic building blocks of architecture to include a minimal living unit, called the "capsule." Here it is presented with regard to the continuity of the development of the Modern Movement, its revisionist criticism, pioneering examples, as well as contemporary examples and uses. The typology of the capsule allows us to consider this theme in terms of the architecture of resistance, with the potential to search for an "other" architecture that is embedded in our contemporaneity (manifested in small dwellings, composite structures, and container units; shelters and mobile homes in nature and the urban environment; technology transfer in high-tech designs; devices, additions, and extensions etc.). The concept of the capsule as a building element of architecture, as well as a spatial element, can therefore be regarded as having a generative potential for an architecture of personal space for the individual, forcing us to reflect on our existing living and dwelling conditions.
Enciklopedija Slovenije
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Author : Marjan Javornik
language : sl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Enciklopedija Slovenije written by Marjan Javornik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Slovenian categories.