The Acute Effects Of Low Dose Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance On Young Male And Female Drivers With High Versus Low Testosterone Levels
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The Acute Effects Of Low Dose Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance On Young Male And Female Drivers With High Versus Low Testosterone Levels
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Author : Manal Eldeb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Acute Effects Of Low Dose Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance On Young Male And Female Drivers With High Versus Low Testosterone Levels written by Manal Eldeb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
"Background: According to the World Health Organization, road traffic crashes represent the single leading cause of death for young people. Road traffic crashes are largely preventable, yet the precise mechanisms underlying individual driving risk remain relatively unidentified. Some risky drivers are over-represented among those involved in serious and fatal road traffic crashes, including those who misuse alcohol. Understanding what drives their risk taking is a key to developing evidence-based and effective prevention programs. Research focusing on the causes of risky driving has examined neurobiological markers of risk taking, such as cortisol, serotonin, and adrenaline. The steroid hormone testosterone has received substantial attention in relation to risk taking, but not specifically related to driving behaviour. Testosterone has been associated with sensation seeking and impulsivity, two consistent correlates of risky driving. Furthermore, interactions between testosterone and alcohol in relation to sensation seeking and impulsivity have been observed, potentially making testosterone a specific factor in driving while impaired with alcohol. In this experiment, four hypotheses were tested: H1) Young drivers with higher testosterone level show higher mean speed in simulation than young drivers with lower testosterone level; H2) Alcohol moderates the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed; H3) Sex moderates the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed; H4) Sensation seeking and impulsivity mediate the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed under alcohol. Methods: This study is part of a larger between-subject, randomized, placebo-controlled experiment. Eleven male and eleven female drivers aged 18-34 years were recruited and their saliva assayed for endogenous testosterone level using radioimmunoassay. Participants also responded to questionnaires assessing sensation seeking and impulsive personality characteristics, and performed two driving simulation tasks, one at BAC (blood alcohol content) of 0% (no-alcohol condition) and another at a positive BAC of 0.02% - 0.05% (i.e., alcohol condition). Results: H1 was not supported by the findings; young drivers with higher testosterone level did not report higher simulated speed than young drivers with lower testosterone level, p > .05. H2 was supported. A significant alcohol X testosterone interaction was detected (p = .04; partial Eta-squared = .20). Specifically, young drivers with higher testosterone level reported higher mean speed than drivers with lower testosterone level, but only after alcohol consumption. Sex was not a significant moderator of the relationship between testosterone level and simulated speed (p > .05). Neither sensation seeking nor impulsivity mediated the relationship between testosterone level and simulated speed under alcohol (p > .05).Conclusion: Interaction between testosterone hormone and alcohol may be one mechanism contributing to risky driving under legal BAC (in Canada
Acute And Hang Over Effects Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance
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Author : Jan Törnros
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Acute And Hang Over Effects Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance written by Jan Törnros and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Acute Effects Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance And Self Perceptions Of Impairment In Dui Offenders
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Author : Nicholas A. Van Dyke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Acute Effects Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance And Self Perceptions Of Impairment In Dui Offenders written by Nicholas A. Van Dyke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Driver Licensing A Bibliography
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Author : L. Flynn (comp)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Driver Licensing A Bibliography written by L. Flynn (comp) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
Cumulated Index Medicus
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Cumulated Index Medicus written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Medicine categories.
Generic Intelligent Driver Support
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Author : J A Michon
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1993-08-12
Generic Intelligent Driver Support written by J A Michon and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-08-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book summarizes the activities of the Generic Intelligent Driver Support (GIDS) Consortium and offers recommendations for successful GIDS implementation. It is based on the GIDS Project, a part of the EC-funded Dedicated Road Infrastructure for Vehicle Safety in Europe Programme.
Neuropathology Of Drug Addictions And Substance Misuse Volume 3
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Author : Victor R Preedy
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-04-25
Neuropathology Of Drug Addictions And Substance Misuse Volume 3 written by Victor R Preedy and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-25 with Psychology categories.
Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug Addictions is the third of three volumes in this informative series and offers a comprehensive examination of the adverse consequences of the most common drugs of abuse. Each volume serves to update the reader’s knowledge on the broader field of addiction as well as to deepen understanding of specific addictive substances. Volume 3 addresses prescription medications, caffeine, polydrug misuse, and non-drug addictions. Each section provides data on the general, molecular, cellular, structural, and functional neurological aspects of a given substance, with a focus on the adverse consequences of addictions. Research shows that the neuropathological features of one addiction are often applicable to those of others, and understanding these commonalties provides a platform for studying specific addictions in more depth and may ultimately lead researchers toward new modes of understanding, causation, prevention and treatment. However, marshalling data on the complex relationships between addictions is difficult due to the myriad of material and substances. Offers a modern approach to understanding the pathology of substances of abuse, offering an evidence-based ethos for understanding the neurology of addictions Fills an existing gap in the literature by serving as a “one-stop-shopping” synopsis of everything to do with the neuropathology of drugs of addiction and substance misuse Includes in each chapter: list of abbreviations, abstract, introduction, applications to other addictions and substance misuse, mini-dictionary of terms, summary points, 6+ figures and tables, full references Offers coverage of preclinical, clinical, and population studies, from the cell to whole organs, and from the genome to whole body
Meyler S Side Effects Of Drugs
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Author : Jeffrey K. Aronson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-10-15
Meyler S Side Effects Of Drugs written by Jeffrey K. Aronson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-15 with Medical categories.
Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions, Sixteenth Edition, Seven Volume Set builds on the success of the 15 previous editions, providing an extensively reorganized and expanded resource that now comprises more than 1,500 individual drug articles with the most complete coverage of adverse reactions and interactions found anywhere. Each article contains detailed and authoritative information about the adverse effects of each drug, with comprehensive references to the primary literature, making this a must–have reference work for any academic or medical library, pharmacologist, regulatory organization, hospital dispensary, or pharmaceutical company. The online version of the book provides an unparalleled depth of coverage and functionality by offering convenient desktop access and enhanced features such as increased searchability, extensive internal cross-linking, and fully downloadable and printable full-text, HTML or PDF articles. Enhanced encyclopedic format with drug monographs now organized alphabetically Completely expanded coverage of each drug, with more than 1,500 drug articles and information on adverse reactions and interactions Clearer, systematic organization of information for easier reading, including case histories to provide perspective on each listing Extensive bibliography with over 40,000 references A must–have reference work for any academic or medical library, pharmacologist, regulatory organization, hospital dispensary, or pharmaceutical company
Driver Licensing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Driver Licensing written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Automobile drivers' licenses categories.
Manual Of Neurosonology
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Author : László Csiba
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-28
Manual Of Neurosonology written by László Csiba and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-28 with Medical categories.
Neurosonology is non-invasive, portable, and has excellent temporal resolution, making it a valuable and increasingly popular tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological conditions when compared to other imaging techniques. This guide looks beyond the use of neurovascular ultrasound in stroke to encompass a wide range of other neurological diseases and emergencies. It offers a practical approach to the examination of patients, interpretation of ultrasound studies, and the application of neurosonology to the development of management and treatment strategies. Each chapter incorporates a thorough and clear procedural methodology alongside scanning tips for trainees; this step-by-step approach is further enhanced by example images and focused diagnostic questions. Authored and edited by international experts, this practical manual of neurosonology is an invaluable resource for neurologists, neurosurgeons, intensivists, radiologists, and ultrasonographers.