The Administrative Council Of Mount Lebanon 1861 1883
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The Administrative Council Of Mount Lebanon 1861 1883
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Author : Najib George Abou Mansour
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Administrative Council Of Mount Lebanon 1861 1883 written by Najib George Abou Mansour and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Mount Lebanon categories.
The Administrative Council was one of the most important political institutions in the history of Mount Lebanon. By studying its minutes, this thesis will emphasize the decisive role that the Council played in the socio-political life of the Mountain. The Administrative Council was preceded by the Consultative Council whose powers were limited and whose members were nominated by the clergy and notables. The Administrative Council was the first representative public institution in Mount Lebanon's history. Its members were elected by the people and played a decisive role in the modernization of the socio-political foundations of Mount Lebanon in the nineteenth century. That role could not have been possible without the active support of the Ottoman state. This thesis tries to shed light on one of the most important periods of Lebanon's history, the second chapter focus on the foundation and political role of the Administrative Council while, the third chapter focus on its role in the building of public institutions that formed modern Lebanon.
The Long Peace
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Author : Engin Akarli
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1993-07-16
The Long Peace written by Engin Akarli and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-07-16 with History categories.
Long notorious as one of the most turbulent areas of the world, Lebanon nevertheless experienced an interlude of peace between its civil war of 1860 and the beginning of the French Mandate in 1920. Engin Akarli examines the sociopolitical changes resulting from the negotiations and shifting alliances characteristic of these crucial years. Using previously unexamined documents in Ottoman archives, Akarli challenges the prevailing view that attributes modernization in government to Western initiative while blaming stagnation on reactionary local forces. Instead, he argues, indigenous Lebanese experience in self-rule as well as reconciliation among different religious groups after 1860 laid the foundation for secular democracy. European intervention in Lebanese politics, however, hampered efforts to develop a correspondingly secular notion of Lebanese nationality. As ethnic and religious strife increases throughout much of eastern Europe and the Middle East, the Lebanese example has obvious relevance for our own time.
Beirut On The Bayou
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Author : Raif Shwayri
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2016-02-16
Beirut On The Bayou written by Raif Shwayri and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-16 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Raif Shwayri begins his family's story with his grandfather Habib Shwayri's arrival at Ellis Island in 1902. Having left Beirut, then a harbor city on the Syrian coast of the Ottoman Empire, only weeks before, he took the name Alfred Nicola and made his way to relatives in New Orleans. There, he began peddling down the Bayou Lafourche, befriending the communities living alongside the water and earning the nickname "Sweet Papa" for his kindness and generosity. When he returned home to Lebanon in 1920, he invested the money he had made, from years of peddling, in real estate and died a wealthy man in 1956. After his death, his youngest son, Nadim (Raif's father), turned his part of the inheritance into an endowment that started Al-Kafaàt, an iconic and unique institution in Lebanon that serves the handicapped and underprivileged. Alfred Nicola's story, like the story of Lebanon itself, begins farther back in history. In its account of centuries of Ottoman rule, decades of colonial occupation, and years of internal political strife and civil war, Beirut on the Bayou intertwines a family narrative with the story of a people, of Lebanon in the making. From the Fertile Crescent that was Syria to the Crescent City that is New Orleans, the saga of the Shwayri family reflects the experiences of those Lebanese who walked the path of immigration to the United States, as well as those who stayed behind—or returned—to help forge a nation.
Lebanon
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Author : William Harris
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-12
Lebanon written by William Harris and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-12 with History categories.
In this impressive synthesis, William Harris narrates the history of the sectarian communities of Mount Lebanon and its vicinity. He offers a fresh perspective on the antecedents of modern multi-communal Lebanon, tracing the consolidation of Lebanon's Christian, Muslim, and Islamic derived sects from their origins between the sixth and eleventh centuries. The identities of Maronite Christians, Twelver Shia Muslims, and Druze, the mountain communities, developed alongside assertions of local chiefs under external powers from the Umayyads to the Ottomans. The chiefs began interacting in a common arena when Druze lord Fakhr al-Din Ma'n achieved domination of the mountain within the Ottoman imperial framework in the early seventeenth century. Harris knits together the subsequent interplay of the elite under the Sunni Muslim Shihab relatives of the Ma'ns after 1697 with demographic instability as Maronites overtook Shia as the largest community and expanded into Druze districts. By the 1840s many Maronites conceived the common arena as their patrimony. Maronite/Druze conflict ensued. Modern Lebanon arose out of European and Ottoman intervention in the 1860s to secure sectarian peace in a special province. In 1920, after the Ottoman collapse, France and the Maronites enlarged the province into the modern country, with a pluralism of communal minorities headed by Maronite Christians and Sunni Muslims. The book considers the flowering of this pluralism in the mid-twentieth century, and the strains of new demographic shifts and of social resentment in an open economy. External intrusions after the 1967 Arab-Israeli war rendered Lebanon's contradictions unmanageable and the country fell apart. Harris contends that Lebanon has not found a new equilibrium and has not transcended its sects. In the early twenty-first century there is an uneasy duality: Shia have largely recovered the weight they possessed in the sixteenth century, but Christians, Sunnis, and Druze are two-thirds of the country. This book offers readers a clear understanding of how modern Lebanon acquired its precarious social intricacy and its singular political character.
Lebanon And Turkey
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Author : Robert G. Rabil
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2023-07-03
Lebanon And Turkey written by Robert G. Rabil and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-03 with History categories.
No empire or a regional power has helped mold the socio-political and religious landscape of a country as the Ottoman Empire and its heir (the Republic of Turkey) have helped shape modern Lebanon, yet no contemporary study has examined Lebanon-Turkey relations back to Ottoman rule of Lebanon. As such, the understanding of this historic and contemporaneous relationship is deficient. This text fills this gap, examining patterns and shifts in Lebanon-Turkey relations within the context of regional and international politics from Ottoman rule to Turkey’s AKP-led governments. This comprehensive account of Lebanon-Turkey relations—grounded in layers of cultural, political, demographic, economic, and sectarian complexities and changes across centuries—analyzes the developments and dynamics that have helped shape modern Lebanon and its confessional system and politics. It underscores the misconceptions and lessons learned from this long-term relationship, locating Lebanon-Turkey relations along a historical continuum.
History Of The Ottoman Empire And Modern Turkey Volume 2 Reform Revolution And Republic The Rise Of Modern Turkey 1808 1975
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Author : Stanford J. Shaw
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1977-05-27
History Of The Ottoman Empire And Modern Turkey Volume 2 Reform Revolution And Republic The Rise Of Modern Turkey 1808 1975 written by Stanford J. Shaw and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977-05-27 with History categories.
This is the second book of the two-volume History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey.
The Clarion Of Syria
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Author : Butrus al-Bustani
language : en
Publisher: University of California Press
Release Date : 2019-04-30
The Clarion Of Syria written by Butrus al-Bustani and has been published by University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-30 with History categories.
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. When Nafir Suriyya—“The Clarion of Syria”—was penned between September 1860 and April 1861, its author Butrus al-Bustani, a major figure in the modern Arabic Renaissance, had witnessed his homeland undergo unprecedented violence in what many today consider Lebanon’s first civil war. Written during Ottoman and European investigations into the causes and culprits of the atrocities, The Clarion of Syria is both a commentary on the politics of state intervention and social upheaval, and a set of visions for the future of Syrian society in the wake of conflict. This translation makes a key historical document accessible for the first time to an English audience. An introduction by the translators sketches the history that led up to the civil strife in Mt. Lebanon, outlines a brief biography of Butrus al-Bustani, and provides an authoritative overview of the literary style and historiography of Nafir Suriyya. Rereading these pamphlets in the context of today’s political violence, in war-torn Syria and elsewhere in the Arab world, helps us gain a critical and historical perspective on sectarianism, foreign invasions, conflict resolution, Western interventionism, and nationalist tropes of reconciliation.
A History Of Modern Lebanon
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Author : Fawwaz Traboulsi
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press
Release Date : 2012-06-15
A History Of Modern Lebanon written by Fawwaz Traboulsi and has been published by Pluto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-15 with History categories.
This is the updated edition of the first comprehensive history of Lebanon in the modern period. Written by a leading Lebanese scholar, and based on previously inaccessible archives, it is a fascinating and beautifully-written account of one of the world's most fabled countries. Starting with the formation of Ottoman Lebanon in the 16th century, Traboulsi covers the growth of Beirut as a capital for trade and culture through the 19th century. The main part of the book concentrates on Lebanon's development in the 20th century and the conflicts that led up to the major wars in the 1970s and 1980s. This edition contains a new chapter and updates throughout the text. This is a rich history of Lebanon that brings to life its politics, its people, and the crucial role that it has always played in world affairs.
Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861 1972 Law And Political Science
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Author : Xerox University Microfilms
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861 1972 Law And Political Science written by Xerox University Microfilms and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Arabs And Young Turks
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Author : Hasan Kayali
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-09-01
Arabs And Young Turks written by Hasan Kayali and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-01 with History categories.
Arabs and Young Turks provides a detailed study of Arab politics in the late Ottoman Empire as viewed from the imperial capital in Istanbul. In an analytical narrative of the Young Turk period (1908-1918) historian Hasan Kayali discusses Arab concerns on the one hand and the policies of the Ottoman government toward the Arabs on the other. Kayali's novel use of documents from the Ottoman archives, as well as Arabic sources and Western and Central European documents, enables him to reassess conventional wisdom on this complex subject and to present an original appraisal of proto-nationalist ideologies as the longest-living Middle Eastern dynasty headed for collapse. He demonstrates the persistence and resilience of the supranational ideology of Islamism which overshadowed Arab and Turkish ethnic nationalism in this crucial transition period. Kayali's study reaches back to the nineteenth century and highlights both continuity and change in Arab-Turkish relations from the reign of Abdulhamid II to the constitutional period ushered in by the revolution of 1908. Arabs and Young Turks is essential for an understanding of contemporary issues such as Islamist politics and the continuing crises of nationalism in the Middle East.