The Animal Substitute
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The Animal Substitute
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Author : Marjolein Efting Dijkstra
language : en
Publisher: Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
Release Date : 2010
The Animal Substitute written by Marjolein Efting Dijkstra and has been published by Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Art categories.
Presents an interdisciplinary study that combines art history, ethnology and sociology to examine the ways in which such "animal substitutes" as North American duck decoys and other utilitarian objects from a variety of cultures have influenced modern and contemporary art practices.
Alternatives To Animal Testing
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Author : R E Hester
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2007-10-31
Alternatives To Animal Testing written by R E Hester and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-31 with Science categories.
Animal experimentation has long been a controversial issue with impassioned arguments on both sides of the debate. Increasingly it has become more expedient and feasible to develop new methods that avoid the use of animals. There is agreement on both sides that reduction and refinement of experiments on animals should be an important goal for the industries involved. Alternatives to Animal Testing, written by leading experts in the field, discusses the issues involved and approaches that can be taken. Topics include; the safety evaluation of chemicals, international validation and barriers to the validation of alternative tests, in vitro testing for endocrine disruptors, intelligent approaches to safety evaluation of chemicals, alternative tests and the regulatory framework. The book provides an up-to-date discussion of the current state of development of alternatives to animal testing and is ideal for professionals and academics in the field. It would also be of use for graduate students wishing to pursue a career in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Alternatives To The Use Of Animals In Research And Education
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Author : Kevin Engler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Alternatives To The Use Of Animals In Research And Education written by Kevin Engler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Alternative toxicity testing categories.
Alternatives To Animal Testing
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Author : Christoph A. Reinhardt
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-11-20
Alternatives To Animal Testing written by Christoph A. Reinhardt and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-20 with Science categories.
Opinion leaders in science and politics examine findings and legislation in alternatives to animal testing! Refine, reduce, replace - These are the three demands that scientists have placed upon themselves in their search for alternatives to animal testing. Indeed much interdisciplinary research is being carried on today, and new fields have emerged, such as in-vitro toxicology. The three R's call for new scientific insights. Moreover, validation and acceptance strategies have to be adapted, a process of much ongoing interest and vital concern to the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Researchers need to know exactly what has been achieved and accepted in alternatives to animal testing in science and politics. In this book they have the opportunity to benefit from the knowledge and expertise of leading researchers and influential representatives of national and international regulatory authorities.
Alternatives To Animal Use In Research Testing And Education Summary
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Author : Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Office of Technology Assessment
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1986
Alternatives To Animal Use In Research Testing And Education Summary written by Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Office of Technology Assessment and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
With an estimated 17-22 million animals used in laboratories annually in the United States, public interest in animal welfare has sparked an often emotional debate over such uses of animals. Concerns focus on balancing societal needs for continued progress in biomedical and behavioral research, for toxicity testing to safeguard the public, and for education in the life sciences with desires to replace, reduce, and refine the use of laboratory animals. In 1985, the United States Congress enacted three laws that dealt with laboratory animals, including amendments to the Animal Welfare Act. This assessment analyzes the scientific, regulatory, economic, legal, and ethical considerations involved in alternative technologies in biomedical and behavioral research, toxicity testing, and education. Included is a detailed examination of federal, state, and institutional regulation of animal use, and a review of recent developments in 10 other countries. The report illustrates a range of options for congressional action in seven areas of public policy regarding animals: using existing alternatives; developing new alternatives; disseminating research and testing information; restricting animal use; counting the numbers and kinds of animals used; establishing a uniform policy for animal use within federal agencies; and amending the Animal Welfare Act. (JN)
Alternatives To Animal Use In Research Testing And Education
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Alternatives To Animal Use In Research Testing And Education written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Animal experimentation categories.
Alternatives To Animal Experiments
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Author : David Henry Smyth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Alternatives To Animal Experiments written by David Henry Smyth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Animal experimentation categories.
Report Of The Animal Alternatives Study Task Force
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Author : University of California (System). Animal Alternatives Study Task Force
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Report Of The Animal Alternatives Study Task Force written by University of California (System). Animal Alternatives Study Task Force and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Animal experimentation categories.
Animals And Alternatives In Testing
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Author : Joanne Zurlo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Animals And Alternatives In Testing written by Joanne Zurlo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Medical categories.
Alternatives To Animal Testing
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Author : Hajime Kojima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-27
Alternatives To Animal Testing written by Hajime Kojima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-27 with Medical categories.
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.