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The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-07

Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Science categories.


Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Ad Hoc Panel on Planetary Atmospheres
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by National Research Council (U.S.). Ad Hoc Panel on Planetary Atmospheres and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Mars (Planet) categories.




Some Possibilities For Determining The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle


Some Possibilities For Determining The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle
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Author : Alvin Seiff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Some Possibilities For Determining The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle written by Alvin Seiff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Mars (Planet) categories.




Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1986-02-01

Photochemistry Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-02-01 with Science categories.


Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



The Atmospheres Of Venus And Mars


The Atmospheres Of Venus And Mars
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Author : John C. Brandt
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 1968

The Atmospheres Of Venus And Mars written by John C. Brandt and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Science categories.


Retells five classic eerie stories in pop-up format, including "Dracula's Guest" and "The Masque of the Red Death."



The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : William W. Kellogg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by William W. Kellogg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.




Molecular Optical Thickness Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


Molecular Optical Thickness Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : Kinsell L. Coulson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

Molecular Optical Thickness Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by Kinsell L. Coulson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Geophysics categories.


The volume scattering coefficient and optical thickness for molecular scattering of sunlight in several different models of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus are presented. The computations are based on Rayleigh's well-known scattering law. Data are given for eight different wavelengths from 2500A to 10,000A, as a function of altitude above the planetary surface. Fractional transmission of direct solar radiation is then computed for selected cases. Comparison of results with similar data for Earth's atmosphere shows that light scattering techniques are applicable up to higher altitudes in the atmospheres of both Mars and Venus than in Earth's atmosphere. Under the assumptio that a normal optical thickness of 0.001 represents a lower limit for practical application, it is found that light scattering techniques can yield useful results up to altitudes of 90km to 100km on both Mars and Venus. The corresponding altitude for Earth's atmosphere is less than 60km. (Author).



The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus


The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus
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Author : L. Pon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus written by L. Pon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.




Some Possibilities For Determinig The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle


Some Possibilities For Determinig The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle
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Author : Alvin Seiff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Some Possibilities For Determinig The Characteristics Of The Atmospheres Of Mars And Venus From Gas Dynamic Behavior Of A Probe Vehicle written by Alvin Seiff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.




Problems In Astrophysics


Problems In Astrophysics
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Author : Ivan Kirillovich Kovalʹ
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Problems In Astrophysics written by Ivan Kirillovich Kovalʹ and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Astrophysics categories.