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The Central American Peace Process 1983 1991


The Central American Peace Process 1983 1991
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The Central American Peace Process 1983 1991


The Central American Peace Process 1983 1991
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Author : Jack Child
language : en
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
Release Date : 1992-01-01

The Central American Peace Process 1983 1991 written by Jack Child and has been published by Lynne Rienner Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Political Science categories.


The Contadora peace process and the Arias/Esquipulas II Peace Plan that evolved from it represent a historic turning point for Central America and its relationship with both the inter-American system and the United Nations. The creation of UN peacekeeping and treaty-verification operations in Central America was unprecedented, as was the co-operation between the UN and the OAS in supervising the demobilisation and resettlement of guerilla forces.



Contadora And The Central American Peace Process


Contadora And The Central American Peace Process
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Author : Bruce Michael Bagley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-02

Contadora And The Central American Peace Process written by Bruce Michael Bagley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Political Science categories.


The political, economic, and social problems of Central America during the past four years have at times threatened to escalate into a generalized conflict. Intense diplomatic efforts to find peaceful solutions to the crisis, however, have met with only limited success. Negotiations have collapsed amid bitter accusations of intransigence or bad faith, and some have taken place outside of public scrutiny, resulting in widespread confusion that has surrounded the entire peace process. This book is an effort by the Central American and Caribbean Program at the School of Advanced International Studies to shed light on the crucial roles of the Contadora Group (Colombia, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela) in forging peace in the region. Containing a collection of nearly one hundred statements, declarations, proposals, resolutions, draft treaties, and official documents, it easily constitutes the most comprehensive reference work on the search for peace in Central America. In order to improve readability, slight adjustments have been made to some of the documents.



Comparative Peace Processes In Latin America


Comparative Peace Processes In Latin America
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Author : Cynthia Arnson
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1999

Comparative Peace Processes In Latin America written by Cynthia Arnson and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Political Science categories.


This book is about ending guerrilla conflicts in Latin America through political means. It is about peace processes, aimed at securing an end to military hostilities in the context of agreements that touch on some of the principal political, economic, social, and ethnic imbalances that led to conflict in the first place. The book presents a carefully structured comparative analysis of six Latin American countries--Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and Peru--which experienced guerrilla warfare that outlasted the end of the Cold War. The book explores in detail the unique constellation of national and international events that allowed some wars to end in negotiated settlement, one to end in virtual defeat of the insurgents, and the others to rage on. The aim of the book is to identify the variables that contribute to the success or failure of a peace dialogue. Though the individual case studies deal with dynamics that have allowed for or impeded successful negotiations, the contributors also examine comparatively such recurrent dilemmas as securing justice for victims of human rights abuses, reforming the military and police forces, and reconstructing the domestic economy. Serving as a bridge between the distinct literatures on democratization in Latin America and on conflict resolution, the book underscores the reciprocal influences that peace processes and democratic transition have on each other, and the ways democratic "space” is created and political participation enhanced by means of a peace dialogue with insurgent forces. The case studies--by country and issue specialists from Latin America, the United States, and Europe--are augmented by commentaries of senior practitioners most directly involved in peace negotiations, including United Nations officials, former peace advisers, and activists from civil society.



Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare


Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare
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Author : Fariborz L. Mokhtari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare written by Fariborz L. Mokhtari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with International police categories.




Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare


Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare
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Author : Fariborz Levaye Mokhtari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Peacemaking Peacekeeping And Coalition Warfare written by Fariborz Levaye Mokhtari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with International police categories.




The Politics Of Modern Central America


The Politics Of Modern Central America
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Author : Fabrice Edouard Lehoucq
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-08-27

The Politics Of Modern Central America written by Fabrice Edouard Lehoucq and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This book analyzes the origins and consequences of civil war in Central America. Fabrice Lehoucq argues that the inability of autocracies to reform themselves led to protest and rebellion throughout the twentieth century and that civil war triggered unexpected transitions to non-military rule by the 1990s. He explains how armed conflict led to economic stagnation and why weak states limit democratization - outcomes that unaccountable party systems have done little to change. This book also uses comparisons among Central American cases - both between them and other parts of the developing world - to shed light on core debates in comparative politics and comparative political economy. This book suggests that the most progress has been made in understanding the persistence of inequality and the nature of political market failures, while drawing lessons from the Central American cases to improve explanations of regime change and the outbreak of civil war.



America Am Ricas


America Am Ricas
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Author : Eldon Kenworthy
language : en
Publisher: Penn State Press
Release Date : 2010-11-01

America Am Ricas written by Eldon Kenworthy and has been published by Penn State Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-01 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


In examining the subtext of the discourse that U.S. leaders reproduce unconsciously, Kenworthy explores the boundary between discourse analysis, which rarely moves beyond texts, and policy analyses that emphasize rationality.



Latin American Politics


Latin American Politics
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Author : David Close
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2017-05-18

Latin American Politics written by David Close and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-18 with Political Science categories.


Latin American Politics, Second Edition is a thematic introduction to the political systems of all 20 Latin American countries. The approach is self-consciously comparative and encourages students to develop stronger comparative analysis skills through such topics as history, violence, democracy, and political economy. Fully updated and revised, this second edition also includes a new chapter on parties, elections, and movements. Each chapter is now framed by a prologue and an epilogue to engage students and provide more country-specific content.



Confidence Building Measures In The Middle East


Confidence Building Measures In The Middle East
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Author : Gabriel Ben-dor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-11

Confidence Building Measures In The Middle East written by Gabriel Ben-dor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-11 with Political Science categories.


Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) were pioneered in Europe at the height of the Cold War. The immediate goal of such measures is to create enough trust between parties in international conflicts to avoid mutually unfavourable-sometimes dangerous-outcomes due to misunderstandings. The long-term goal of CBMs is to move the contending parties closer



The Un Security Council And Informal Groups Of States


The Un Security Council And Informal Groups Of States
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Author : Jochen Prantl
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2006-04-27

The Un Security Council And Informal Groups Of States written by Jochen Prantl and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-27 with Political Science categories.


This book provides the first comparative treatment of the roles of informal ad hoc groupings of states within selected conflict settings and their effects on governance in and out of the UN Security Council. Since the 1990s, informal institutions such as groups of friends, and contact or core groups have proliferated as instruments for the management of risk and conflict due to the increasing demands on the UN Security Council to adapt to the new post-cold war security environment. The perception of both the capacity and limits of the Security Council has had a catalytic effect on the creation of these ad hoc mechanisms. The substance of conflict resolution and the process of its legitimation tend to become increasingly detached, with the former being delegated to informal groups or coalition of states, while the Security Council provides the latter. The successful merger of right process and substantive outcome may strengthen the legitimacy of the Council and make actions taken by informal institutions more acceptable. This book seeks to establish the importance of informal ad hoc groupings of states in the making of peace. The dynamics between informal institutions and the Security Council are closely examined in the context of conflict resolution in Namibia, El Salvador, and Kosovo. The study illustrates the changing role of the Council in the maintenance of international peace and security. The decentralization of tasks to informal groups allows the achievement of policy goals that would be unattainable in the centralized setting of formal international organizations. In effect, informal institutions are agents of incremental change.