The Changing Role Of Export Credit Agencies
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The Changing Role Of Export Credit Agencies
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Author : Mr.Malcolm Stephens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-05-21
The Changing Role Of Export Credit Agencies written by Mr.Malcolm Stephens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Export credit agencies play an important role in international trade and investment flows. Exports insured or financed by the approximately 50 export credit agencies that are members of the Berne Union account for about 10 percent of their countries exports, which, in turn, represent about 78 percent of world exports. The IMF estimates that in 1997 debts to Berne Union members accounted for more than 21 percent of the total indebtedness of developing countries and economies in transition. Edited by Malcolm Stephens, this book provides useful background information to those whose involvement in international trade and investment brings them into contact with the services of export credit agencies.
Officially Supported Export Credits In A Changing World
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Author : Mr.Mario Mansilla
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2005-07-01
Officially Supported Export Credits In A Changing World written by Mr.Mario Mansilla and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper assesses the issues of government involvement in international trade finance stemming from the recent changes in global financial markets. This study is based on discussions with representatives of export credit agencies during the period from October 2003 to May 2004. A survey of 27 agencies provided valuable insights. Financial flows facilitated by official export credit agencies are large in comparison with official development assistance and gross lending by international financial institutions to developing countries. However, the importance of officially supported trade finance has been declining relative to the rapid expansion of world trade and total capital flows to developing countries. The study highlights the key challenges facing official export credit agencies, including complementing the private sector, facilitating financing to low-income countries while helping maintain these countries’ debt sustainability, and playing a positive role in the area of trade finance in international efforts to address emerging market financial crises.
Inside The World S Export Credit Agencies
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Author : William Arthur Delphos
language : en
Publisher: South Western Educational Publishing
Release Date : 2004
Inside The World S Export Credit Agencies written by William Arthur Delphos and has been published by South Western Educational Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Administrative agencies categories.
This book provides a brief explanation of the government agencies programmes (i.e. type of export financing, eligibility, terms, fees, etc.) and specific contact information for next step action. In addition, there are a number of case studies that provide examples of how these government programs have successfully been used.
Official Supported Export Credits Developments And Prospects
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-03-01
Official Supported Export Credits Developments And Prospects written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.
Export Credit Agencies
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Author : Delio E. Gianturco
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2001-06-30
Export Credit Agencies written by Delio E. Gianturco and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Gianturco examines the roles played by export credit agencies (ECAs) which are specialized financial institutions that cover some $1 trillion of exports each year. In terms of their financial impact on international trade, these agencies are unsurpassed, but rarely do they receive attention in the financial press or broader recognition. In this book Gianturco uncovers the ECAs--revealing and explaining their history, role, functions, and controversies regarding their missions. There are currently some 90 countries with official ECAs; two-thirds of these countries can be classified as developing or transitional nations; the remainder include the major developed countries. ECAs provide loans, guarantees, insurance, and other financial services to their particular nation's exporters and foreign direct investors. Their contribution to national growth and development both in the United States and abroad is significant, and the special nature of their operations makes them essential to the welfare of countless businesses worldwide. Essential reading for business professionals, scholars, researchers, and students involved with international business and economic development.
The Changing Landscape Of Export Credit Agencies In The Context Of The Global Financial Crisis
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Author : Kavaljit Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Changing Landscape Of Export Credit Agencies In The Context Of The Global Financial Crisis written by Kavaljit Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Export credit categories.
The Political Economy Of Trade Finance
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Author : Pamela Blackmon
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-01-20
The Political Economy Of Trade Finance written by Pamela Blackmon and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Export Credit Agencies provide insurance and guarantees to domestic firms in the event that payment is not received from an importer. Thus, ECAs reduce uncertainties domestic firms face in exporting their goods. Most countries have ECAs that operate as official or quasi-official branches of their governments and they therefore represent an important part of government strategies to facilitate trade, promote domestic industry and distribute foreign aid. The Political Economy of Trade Finance provides a detailed analysis as to how firms use the medium and longer-term financing provided by ECAs to export goods to developing countries. It also explains how ECA arrears have contributed to the debt of developing countries and illustrates how the commercial interests of ECA activity are evident in decisions about IMF arrangements and related to Paris Club debt rescheduling agreements. Finally, the book documents how the medium and longer-term export credit insurance support provided by the G-7 ECAs was a central component in mitigating steep declines in international trade during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. This book is of great interest to both academics and students in the field of political economy, finance and politics of international trade. It is also of importance to policy makers.
Export Credit Insurance
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Export Credit Insurance written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Export credit insurance categories.
Export Credit Financing Systems In Oecd Member Countries And Non Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems In Oecd Member And Non Member Economies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2001-09-17
Export Credit Financing Systems In Oecd Member Countries And Non Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems In Oecd Member And Non Member Economies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-17 with categories.
A comprehensive description of the official export credit systems of OECD Member countries and non-member economies.
The Export Credit Arrangement Achievements And Challenges 1978 1998
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1998-11-20
The Export Credit Arrangement Achievements And Challenges 1978 1998 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-20 with categories.
In this collection of essays, participants involved with the Arrangement from its earliest days chart its evolution – its inception and progressive expansion, the difficulties encountered and problems solved.