The Chemical Philosophy Of Robert Boyle
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The Chemical Philosophy Of Robert Boyle
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Author : Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-01
The Chemical Philosophy Of Robert Boyle written by Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Science categories.
Robert Boyle (1627-1691) believed that a reductionist conception of the mechanical philosophy threatened the heuristic power and autonomy of chemistry as an experimental science. While some historical and philosophical scholars have examined his nuanced position, understanding the chemical philosophy he developed through his own experimental work is incredibly difficult even for experts in the field. In The Chemical Philosophy of Robert Boyle, Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino energetically explains Boyle's ideas in a whole new light and proposes that Boyle regarded chemical qualities as non-reducible dispositional and relational properties that emerge from, and supervene upon, the mechanistic structure of chymical atoms. Banchetti-Robino demonstrates that these ideas are implicit in Boyle's writing, making his philosophical contributions crucial to the fields of both philosophy and chemistry. The arguments presented are further strengthened by a detailed mereological analysis of Boylean chymical atoms as chemically elementary entities, which establishes the theory of wholes and parts that is most consistent with an emergentist conception of chemical properties. More generally, this book examines the way in which Boyle sought to accommodate his complex chemical philosophy within the framework of the 17th century mechanistic theory of matter. Banchetti-Robino conceptualizes Boyle's experimental work as a scientific research programme, in the Lakatosian sense, to better explain the positive and negative heuristic function of the mechanistic theory of matter within his chemical philosophy. The Chemical Philosophy of Robert Boyle actively engages with the contemporary and lively debates over the nature of Boyle's ideas about structural chemistry, fundamental mechanistic particles and properties, the explanatory power of subordinate causes, the complex relation between fundamental particles, natural kinds, and unified chemical wholes. The book is a rich historical account that begins with the dominant paradigms of 16th and 17th Century chemical philosophy and takes readers all the way through to the 21st Century.
The Chemical Philosophy Of Robert Boyle
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Author : Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020
The Chemical Philosophy Of Robert Boyle written by Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.
"This book examines the way in which Robert Boyle seeks to accommodate his complex chemical philosophy within the framework of a mechanistic theory of matter. More specifically, the book proposes that Boyle regards chemical qualities as properties that emerged from the mechanistic structure of chymical atoms. Within Boyle's chemical ontology, chymical atoms are structured concretions of particles that Boyle regards as chemically elementary entities, that is, as chemical wholes that resist experimental analysis. Although this interpretation of Boyle's chemical philosophy has already been suggested by other Boyle scholars, the present book provides a sustained philosophical argument to demonstrate that, for Boyle, chemical properties are dispositional, relational, emergent, and supervenient properties. This argument is strengthened by a detailed mereological analysis of Boylean chymical atoms that establishes the kind of theory of wholes and parts that is most consistent with an emergentist conception of chemical properties. The emergentist position that is being attributed to Boyle supports his view that chemical reactions resist direct explanation in terms of the mechanistic properties of fundamental particles, as well as his position regarding the scientific autonomy of chymistry from mechanics and physics"--
Robert Boyle And Seventeenth Century Chemistry
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Author : Marie Boas
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1958
Robert Boyle And Seventeenth Century Chemistry written by Marie Boas and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Chemists categories.
Robert Boyle And Seventeenth Century Chemistry
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Author : Marie Boas Hall
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1958
Robert Boyle And Seventeenth Century Chemistry written by Marie Boas Hall and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Chemistry categories.
The Works Of The Honourable Robert Boyle
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Author : Robert Boyle
language : en
Publisher: Thoemmes Press
Release Date : 1999-01
The Works Of The Honourable Robert Boyle written by Robert Boyle and has been published by Thoemmes Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01 with Philosophy categories.
'almost every branch of modern science can trace phases of its origin in his writings ... in the broad field of science Boyle made a greater number and variety of discoveries than one man is ever likely to make again' - John Fulton, Boyle's bibliographer Robert Boyle (1627-91) was one of the most influential scientists and philosophers of the seventeenth century. The founder of modern chemistry, he headed the movement that turned it from an occult science into a subject well-grounded in experiment, sound methodology and observation. His pioneering experiments on the properties of gases and his mechanistic theory of matter are the forerunners of the modern theories of chemical elements and atomic theory. He is best known for founding the renowned Boyle Lectures and for Boyle's Law that states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. A founding fellow of the Royal Society, three consecutive kings of England conversed familiarly with him. Philosophically, he wrote with sophistication on atheism, atomism, epistemology, miracles and natural laws. He influenced Berkeley, Spinoza, Henry More and especially John Locke, who relied on Boyle's theory of primary and secondary qualities in his Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Boyle's circle of correspondents included Newton, Locke, Aubrey, Oldenburg and Hartlib, and his influence on both British and European scholars was enormous. He also took a lead part in examining the relation of science to theology. This is the standard edition of Boyle's works and the only complete collection currently available. First published in 1772, it brings together his many and varied writings in one comprehensive, fully-indexed source. Covering his work in chemistry, philosophy and theology, it includes a Life of Boyle by Thomas Birch. The Thoemmes reprint of the second and best English edition features a new introduction by Peter Alexander, one of the world authorities on Boyle. --includes a Life of Boyle by Thomas Birch --features letters to and from Boyle --this rare edition is the only complete collected edition currently available and the standard text to which literature on Boyle refers --engraved frontispieces and several fold-out illustrations
Robert Boyle On Natural Philosophy
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Author : Robert Boyle
language : en
Publisher: Bloomington : Indiana University Press
Release Date : 1965
Robert Boyle On Natural Philosophy written by Robert Boyle and has been published by Bloomington : Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Physics categories.
Life -- The New Learning and Its Methods -- The Mechanical Philosophy -- Chemistry -- Pneumatics -- The New Learning -- In Defense of Experimental Essays -- The Aim of Scientific Books -- The Requisites of a Good Hypothesis -- Natural Religion -- The Exellency of Theology -- Of the Usefulness of Experimental Natural Philosophy -- Vugarly Recieved Notion of Nature -- Final Causes of Natural Things -- On the Practical Uses of Natural Philosophy -- On Hydrostatics -- A Letter on His Method of Work -- The Mechanical Philosophy -- An Assessment of Aristotelianism -- The Corpuscular Philosphy -- The Structure of Matter -- The Theory of Elements -- The Transmutation of Aristotelian Elements -- The Mechanical Explanation of Qualities -- Heat -- Cohesion, Fludity, Firmness -- Corrosiveness -- Chemical Precipitation -- Gravity -- Magnetism -- Electricity -- Color -- Fire and Flame -- Chemistry -- Early Chemistry -- The Uses of Chemistry -- Chemical Experiment -- Indicators -- Phosphorus -- Mineral Waters -- Pneumatics -- New Experiments Physico-Mechanical -- The Torricellian Experiment -- Boyle's Law -- The Astonishing Weight of the Atmosphere -- The Resistance of the Air -- The Motion of Pendulums -- The Falling of a Light Body -- Sound and the Air -- On the Nature of the Boyleian Vacuum -- What is a Vacuum? -- An Attempt to Examine the Cartesian Ether -- Air, Light and Flame -- The Burning Candle -- The Aerial Noctiluca -- Respiration -- The Composition of the Atmosphere -- Some Considerations of Experimental Technique -- On Gauges -- Some Technical Considerations on the Torricellian Experiment.
The Philosophical Works Of The Honourable Robert Boyle Esq Abridged Methodized And Disposed Under The General Heads Of Physics Statics Pneumatics Natural History Chymistry And Medicine
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Author : Robert Boyle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1725
The Philosophical Works Of The Honourable Robert Boyle Esq Abridged Methodized And Disposed Under The General Heads Of Physics Statics Pneumatics Natural History Chymistry And Medicine written by Robert Boyle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1725 with Chemistry categories.
The Aspiring Adept
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Author : Lawrence Principe
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
The Aspiring Adept written by Lawrence Principe and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Science categories.
The Aspiring Adept presents a provocative new view of Robert Boyle (1627-1691), one of the leading figures of the Scientific Revolution, by revealing for the first time his avid and lifelong pursuit of alchemy. Boyle has traditionally been considered, along with Newton, a founder of modern science because of his mechanical philosophy and his experimentation with the air-pump and other early scientific apparatus. However, Lawrence Principe shows that his alchemical quest--hidden first by Boyle's own codes and secrecy, and later suppressed or ignored--positions him more accurately in the intellectual and cultural crossroads of the seventeenth century. Principe radically reinterprets Boyle's most famous work, The Sceptical Chymist, to show that it criticizes not alchemists, as has been thought, but "unphilosophical" pharmacists and textbook writers. He then shows Boyle's unambiguous enthusiasm for alchemy in his "lost" Dialogue on the Transmutation and Melioration of Metals, now reconstructed from scattered fragments and presented here in full for the first time. Intriguingly, Boyle believed that the goal of his quest, the Philosopher's Stone, could not only transmute base metals into gold, but could also attract angels. Alchemy could thus act both as a source of knowledge and as a defense against the growing tide of atheism that tormented him. In seeking to integrate the seemingly contradictory facets of Boyle's work, Principe also illuminates how alchemy and other "unscientific" pursuits had a far greater impact on early modern science than has previously been thought.
Robert Boyle
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Author : Mary Gow
language : en
Publisher: Enslow Publishing
Release Date : 2005
Robert Boyle written by Mary Gow and has been published by Enslow Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Profiles the life and accomplishments of one of the most important figures in the history of science, Robert Boyle. His observations of the relationship between volume and pressure became known as Boyle's Law.
Robert Boyle
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Author : Alexis Burling
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2017-07-15
Robert Boyle written by Alexis Burling and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Robert Boyle was one of history�s most significant scientists. His name can be linked to some of the earliest breakthroughs in chemistry. Perhaps his most famous contribution to science is Boyle�s law, which states that if the volume of a gas is decreased, the pressure increases proportionally. He was also one of the first scientists to conduct systemized experiments in order to prove a theory or idea. In this book, readers can learn about these and many more of Boyle�s groundbreaking discoveries. A compelling main text, informative sidebars, and a detailed timeline help students contextualize Boyle�s life and his impact on history.