The Cocaine Trade

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Cocaine Trafficking In Latin America

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Author : Sayaka Fukumi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-23

Cocaine Trafficking In Latin America written by Sayaka Fukumi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-23 with Political Science categories.

The post-Cold War world has seen the emergence of new kinds of security threats. Whilst traditionally security threats were perceived of in terms of military threats against a state, non-traditional security threats are those that pose a threat to various internal competencies of the state and its identity both home and abroad. The European Union and the United States have identified Latin American cocaine trafficking as a security threat, but their policy responses to it have differed. This book examines the ways in which the EU and the US have conceptualized this threat. Furthermore, it explores the impact of cocaine trafficking on four state functions - economic, political, public order and diplomatic - in order to explain why it has become 'securitized'. Appealing to a variety of university courses, this book is especially relevant to security studies and European and US policy analysis, as well as criminology and sociology.

Cocaine

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Author : Enrique Desmond Arias
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2021-09-08

Cocaine written by Enrique Desmond Arias and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-08 with Social Science categories.

The contributors to Cocaine analyze the contemporary production, transit, and consumption of cocaine throughout Latin America and the illicit economy's entanglement with local communities.

A System Description Of The Cocaine Trade

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Author : Bonnie Dombey-Moore
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 1994

A System Description Of The Cocaine Trade written by Bonnie Dombey-Moore and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Cocaine categories.

Gaps and inconsistencies in the picture of the cocaine trade increase the difficulty of making good choices about resource allocation and drug-fighting strategies. They also make it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies. This report documents a computer spreadsheet-based "systems description" for the cocaine trade that is a combination of database and analytical tool. Its structure allows users to substitute their own data or assumptions about parameters while preserving consistency or "conservation of mass" throughout the system. Three systems spreadsheets mirror the general pattern of the cocaine trade: production, international transportation, and U.S. distribution. In addition, a longitudinal database provides primarily production-related data from 1984 through 1990.

Cocaine Trafficking In The Caribbean And West Africa In The Era Of The Mexican Cartels Revised

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Author : Daurius Figueira
language : en
Publisher: AHTLE FIGUEIRA
Release Date : 2025-09-28

Cocaine Trafficking In The Caribbean And West Africa In The Era Of The Mexican Cartels Revised written by Daurius Figueira and has been published by AHTLE FIGUEIRA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-09-28 with Political Science categories.

This work first published in 2012 was my first attempt to grapple with the marked, obvious changes to the illicit trades of the Caribbean that became manifest in the first decade of the 21st century. It became obvious in my research that there were now two entirely different transnational organised crime TOC) business models now operationalised in the Caribbean which were now changing the order of power of the illicit trades and that of Caribbean Gangland. This organic change was simultaneously manifest in Africa and Europe, whilst illicit drug production and trafficking were being fundamentally changed in South America clearly illustrating two diametrically different TOC business models now operationalised from South America, through the Caribbean to Africa and finally Europe. In 2025 it became necessary to fully revise this 2012 work as the following developments became manifest: the ongoing war for hegemony between the Colombian Dons and the Mexican TTOs from South America to Europe; to present a detailed analysis of what is Pax Mexicana actually, its business model, its order of power, its instruments of power and its strategic model; the need to present an analysis of the present raging war within the business model of the Colombian Dons as contending factions battle for hegemony; the collapse of the cocaine market of the USA and its impact on the business model of the Colombian Dons; the rise of Europe as the new frontier of the illicit trades to the North Atlantic; the threat of illicit synthetic drugs and the future of the European cocaine market, and finally the lessons to be learnt from the collapse of the USA cocaine market under the assault of illicit synthetic drugs. In this revised volume this analysis is presented in detail in an account of the new model of the illicit trades originating in the Americas in the 21st century. The USA war on drugs has failed miserably!

Drug Mules

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Author : J. Fleetwood
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-18

Drug Mules written by J. Fleetwood and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-18 with Social Science categories.

Winner of the British Society of Criminology Book Prize, 2015 Fleetwood explores how women become involved in trafficking, focusing on the lived experiences of women as drug mules. Offering theoretical insights from gender theory and transnational criminology, Fleetwood argues that women's participation in the drugs trade cannot be adequately understood through the lenses of either victimization or agency.

Cocaine Trafficking In The Caribbean And West Africa In The Era Of The Mexican Cartels

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Author : Daurius Figueira
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2012

Cocaine Trafficking In The Caribbean And West Africa In The Era Of The Mexican Cartels written by Daurius Figueira and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Medical categories.

This book deals with three major developments within the illicit drug trade of the Caribbean Basin that not only changed the nature of the illicit trade but has expanded the expanse of the trade as it now impacts Africa and Asia making it truly globalised. The three major developments dealt with are: the trafficking jump to West Africa by Caribbean Basin drug trafficking organisations, the rise to dominance of the Mexican cartels in the illicit trade of the Caribbean Basin and the evolution and nature of Caribbean gangland and its organic links to the illicit drug trade.

The Cocaine Connection

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Author : Merrill Collett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The Cocaine Connection written by Merrill Collett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Medical categories.

Traditionally U.S. drug policy and antidrug action has been focused on blaming traffickers and fighting suppliers. Only recently have people in the United States begun to acknowledge the part played by U.S. demand for illegal drugs. Past antidrug policy emphasized the foreign origin of the drugs, and tended to blame Latin American producers and suppliers, rather than address the enormous and increasing demand in the United States. U.S. citizens spend an estimated 100 billion dollars per year on illegal narcotics. The South American cocaine trade is centered in three countries, and involves an estimated one million people. U.S. antidrug efforts so far have been aimed at eliminating or disrupting foreign sources of the supply; however, real success can only be achieved by reducing the demand. Mass media has contributed to the U.S. public's increasingly negative view of cocaine and their push for more action. The drug trade between the United States and Latin America may be seen as a joint venture, in which people on both sides benefit and suffer at the same time. There is a need for a new, economic focus in antidrug policy and action. A supply-and-demand model can be beneficial in understanding and addressing the problem. An educational campaign is an important component of this approach. Also, efforts must now be international, based on cooperation among the United States, Latin American, and other countries. Classroom discussion questions and a 14-item bibliography are included. (AS)

The International Drug Trade

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Author : Gary E. McCuen
language : en
Publisher: G E M/McCuen Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1989

The International Drug Trade written by Gary E. McCuen and has been published by G E M/McCuen Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Political Science categories.

This collection of articles and illustrations explores various aspects of the drug trade.

The Latin American Drug Trade

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Author : Peter Chalk
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2011-05

The Latin American Drug Trade written by Peter Chalk and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05 with History categories.

Transnational crime remains a particularly serious problem in Latin America, with most issues connected to the drug trade. There are several relevant roles that the U.S. Air Force can and should play in boosting Mexico?'s capacity to counter drug production and trafficking, as well as further honing and adjusting its wider counternarcotics effort in Latin America.

The Business Of Drugs

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Author : Mary H. Cooper
language : en
Publisher: CQ-Roll Call Group Books
Release Date : 1990

The Business Of Drugs written by Mary H. Cooper and has been published by CQ-Roll Call Group Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Psychology categories.

An overview of the international drug business that concentrates on the economic forces that drive the market. Separate chapters on cocaine and crack, heroin, and marijuana track the cultivation, refinement, and distribution of the drugs, usually in the US. Other chapters address the social and public policy aspects of the drug trade. Objective and balanced. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR