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The Conjunction Fallacy In Clinical Judgment


The Conjunction Fallacy In Clinical Judgment
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The Conjunction Fallacy In Clinical Judgment


The Conjunction Fallacy In Clinical Judgment
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Author : William L. Stearns
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

The Conjunction Fallacy In Clinical Judgment written by William L. Stearns and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Clinical psychology categories.




External Versus Intuitive Reasoning The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment


External Versus Intuitive Reasoning The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment
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Author : Amos Tversky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

External Versus Intuitive Reasoning The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment written by Amos Tversky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.


Perhaps the simplest and the most basic qualitative law of probability is the conjunction rule: the probability of a conjunction P (A & B) cannot exceed the probabilities of its constituents, P(A) and P(B), because the extension (or the possibility set) of the conjunction is included in the extension of its constituents. Judgments under uncertainty, however, are often mediated by intuitive heuristics that are not bound by the conjunction rule. A conjunction can be more representative than one of its constituents and instances of a specific category can be easier to imagine or retrieve than instances of a more inclusive category. The representativeness and availability heuristics therefore can make a conjunction appear more probable than one of its constituents. This phenomenon is demonstrated in a variety of contexts including estimation of word frequency, personality judgment, medical prognosis, decision under risk, suspicion of criminal acts and political forecasting. Systematic violations of the conjunction rule are observed in judgments of lay people and of experts in both between-subjects and within-subjects comparisons.



On The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment


On The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment
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Author : Gary Charness
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

On The Conjunction Fallacy In Probability Judgment written by Gary Charness and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.




Conjunction Fallacy


Conjunction Fallacy
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Author : Leona Dotterweich
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011

Conjunction Fallacy written by Leona Dotterweich and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Psychology categories.


Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Kognitive Psychologie, Note: 2,0, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Psychologisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Seminar: Kognitive Täuschungen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die nachfolgende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der conjunction fallacy, einer kognitiven Täuschung, bei der die probability rule- P(A&B)



Applying Decision Research To Improve Clinical Outcomes Psychological Assessment And Clinical Prediction


Applying Decision Research To Improve Clinical Outcomes Psychological Assessment And Clinical Prediction
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Author : David Faust
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-26

Applying Decision Research To Improve Clinical Outcomes Psychological Assessment And Clinical Prediction written by David Faust and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-26 with Psychology categories.


Mental health professionals often must make judgments or decisions involving vital matters. Is an individual likely to act violently? Has a child been sexually abused? Is a police officer fit to carry a gun? An explosion of research in clinical and cognitive psychology provides practical means for enhancing the accuracy of clinical decision making and prediction and thereby improving outcomes and the quality of care. Unfortunately, this research has not been broadly disseminated in the mental health field. The book is designed to familiarize readers with essential findings from decision science and its practical, immediate applications in the mental health field.



Essential Decision Making And Clinical Judgement For Nurses E Book


Essential Decision Making And Clinical Judgement For Nurses E Book
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Author : Carl Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2009-07-17

Essential Decision Making And Clinical Judgement For Nurses E Book written by Carl Thompson and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-17 with Medical categories.


This book provides the skills and knowledge to use information effectively when exercising professional judgement and clinical decisions. By integrating theory with practical examples, it provides an overview of the key issues facing nurses in decision making today. Review of up-to-date research into clinical professional judgement and decision making Focus on evidence and skills and knowledge relevant to nursing practice Combines current theory with analysis of applications in practice Learning exercises and self-assessment components in each chapter Comprehensive coverage of subject



Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning


Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning
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Author : Amos Tversky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning written by Amos Tversky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.




Structured Risk Assessment Of Sexual Violence In Forensic Clinical Practice


Structured Risk Assessment Of Sexual Violence In Forensic Clinical Practice
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Author : Vivienne de Vogel
language : en
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
Release Date : 2005

Structured Risk Assessment Of Sexual Violence In Forensic Clinical Practice written by Vivienne de Vogel and has been published by Rozenberg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.




Applications Of Heuristics And Biases To Social Issues


Applications Of Heuristics And Biases To Social Issues
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Author : Linda Heath
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1994-09-30

Applications Of Heuristics And Biases To Social Issues written by Linda Heath and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-09-30 with Medical categories.


Validating the existence of heuristic influence on decision making and in real-world applications would create a powerful tool for understanding, predicting, and perhaps even correcting decisions made under situations of uncertainty.



Social Psychological Foundations Of Clinical Psychology


Social Psychological Foundations Of Clinical Psychology
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Author : James E. Maddux
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-04-14

Social Psychological Foundations Of Clinical Psychology written by James E. Maddux and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-14 with Psychology categories.


Uniquely integrative and authoritative, this volume explores how advances in social psychology can deepen understanding and improve treatment of clinical problems. The role of basic psychological processes in mental health and disorder is examined by leading experts in social, clinical, and counseling psychology. Chapters present cutting-edge research on self and identity, self-regulation, interpersonal processes, social cognition, and emotion. The volume identifies specific ways that social psychology concepts, findings, and research methods can inform clinical assessment and diagnosis, as well as the development of effective treatments. Compelling topics include the social psychology of help seeking, therapeutic change, and the therapist–client relationship.