The Costs Of Alternative Policies For Paper And Plastic Waste
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The Costs Of Alternative Policies For Paper And Plastic Waste
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Author : Annegrete Bruvoll
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Costs Of Alternative Policies For Paper And Plastic Waste written by Annegrete Bruvoll and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Plastic scrap categories.
Economic Policy Instruments For Plastic Waste
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Author : Magnus Hennlock
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2015-03-18
Economic Policy Instruments For Plastic Waste written by Magnus Hennlock and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-18 with categories.
Achieving a high quality of waste plastic materials and recycling processes is a key challenge in closing the resource loops for plastics. This report reviews the status and trends for plastic waste flows and treatment in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, it gives an overview of existing policy instruments and the main challenges for designing policy instruments for improved recycling of plastic waste in these Nordic countries. The report identifies potential market failures associated with closing the resource loops for plastics. It reviews the economics research literature on policy instrument design for achieving optimal recycling rates and makes policy recommendations from the Nordic perspective. Finally, it presents results from a survey on market conditions to managers in the recycling and plastic manufacturing industry in Sweden.
Post Separation Of Plastic Waste
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Author : Elbert Dijkgraaf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Post Separation Of Plastic Waste written by Elbert Dijkgraaf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
The European Union (EU) advocates a plastic waste recycling rate of more than 55% through home separation by households. Even for the Netherlands, which has already invested heavily in plastic recycling policies, there is still a challenge to meet this target. We show that post separation is an advisable alternative with more separation of plastic waste and lower collection costs. Based on data for 2013-2014, Dutch municipalities with post-separation have 6.2 kilogram more plastic than municipalities with only bring locations. Moreover, the effectiveness of post separation increases significantly over time to 8.4 kilograms in 2014. Also curbside collection of plastic waste can be effective, if it is combined with an unit-based pricing system, but in such a case the collection costs are higher. Therefore, there are indications that the cost effectiveness of recycling plastic waste increases, if post separation is chosen.
Addressing The Economics Of Waste
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-02-12
Addressing The Economics Of Waste written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-12 with categories.
The Workshop held by OECD in October 2003, in Paris, France, brought together leading experts to take stock of “the state of the art" on the economics of waste and to help select topics on which the OECD could usefully do additional work. The book ...
Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers Environmental Impacts And Policy Options
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-02-22
Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers Environmental Impacts And Policy Options written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-22 with categories.
While plastics are extremely useful materials for modern society, plastics production and waste generation continue to increase with worsening environmental impacts despite international, national and local policy responses, as well as industry commitments. The first of two reports, this Outlook intends to inform and support policy efforts to combat plastic leakage.
Extended Producer Responsibility A Guidance Manual For Governments
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2001-03-20
Extended Producer Responsibility A Guidance Manual For Governments written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-20 with categories.
This guidance manual presents the potential benefits and costs associated with Extended Producer Responsibility.
Addressing The Economics Of Waste
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Release Date : 2004
Addressing The Economics Of Waste written by and has been published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Architecture categories.
This publication contains eight papers presented at an OECD workshop, held in Paris in October 2003, to consider key policy issues in the area of solid waste management. Topics discussed include: trends in waste generation and related policies over the last decade; economic options in waste management; the development and implementation of the UK landfill tax; the waste tax in Norway; a cost-benefit analysis of alternative treatments of PVC waste in Denmark; efficient targeting of waste policies in the product chain; targeting lead in solid waste; and changing product characteristics to reduce waste generation.
Oecd Economic Surveys Norway 1999
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1999-03-02
Oecd Economic Surveys Norway 1999 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-02 with categories.
This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic review of Norway's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on structural reform and environmentally sustainable economic growth.
Green Fees
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Author : Robert C. Repetto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Green Fees written by Robert C. Repetto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
This report offers estimations of the economic gains made from shifting a significant chunk of the tax burden from income, profits and payrolls, onto congestion, pollution and waste generation. This study demonstrates that such changes can reduce environmental damage and increase production.
Circulation Economics
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Author : Stig Ingebrigtsen
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2007
Circulation Economics written by Stig Ingebrigtsen and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
Circularity, pluralistic values and communicative co-operation are of special importance to reach the goal of sustainability. In this book the authors argue that a new economics must be based upon an organic world view where economy, nature and culture are interconnected. The economic challenges of tomorrow will only to a limited extent lend themselves to being managed by the neoclassical and mainstream economic paradigm. It is necessary to make changes on both structural and individual levels and to modify individual habits and values concerning consumption and lifestyle. Each chapter in the book is illustrated with practical examples written by practitioners and academics and is built upon a progressive Scandinavian experience.