The Demand For Air Quality
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Defensive Investments And The Demand For Air Quality
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Author : Olivier Deschênes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Defensive Investments And The Demand For Air Quality written by Olivier Deschênes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Air quality categories.
The demand for air quality depends on health impacts and defensive investments that improve health, but little research assesses the empirical importance of defenses. We study the NOx Budget Program (NBP), an important cap-and-trade market for nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, a key ingredient in ozone air pollution. A rich quasi-experiment suggests that the NBP decreased NOx emissions, ambient ozone concentrations, pharmaceutical expenditures, and mortality rates. Reductions in pharmaceutical purchases and mortality are valued at about $800 million and $1.5 billion annually, respectively, in a region covering 19 Eastern and Midwestern United States; these findings suggest that defensive investments account for more than one-third of the willingness-to-pay for reductions in NOx emissions. Further, the NBP's estimated benefits easily exceed its costs and instrumental variable estimates indicate that the estimated benefits of NOx reductions are substantial. Keywords: willingness to pay for air quality, cap and trade, ozone, pharmaceuticals, mortality, compensatory behavior, human health. JEL Classification: H4, I1, Q4, D1 .
The Demand For Air Quality
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Author : Fernando Carriazo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Demand For Air Quality written by Fernando Carriazo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Using a (second stage) hedonic housing model, this paper identifies an inverse demand function for air quality in Bogota, the fourth most polluted city in Latin America (annual average of PM10 52 mg/m3). We use precipitation and distance to monitoring stations as instruments for pollution. We found that the monthly benefits of compliance with the U.S Environmental Pollution Agency standard (50 mg/m3 - annual average), and the far more stringent World Health Organization standard (20 mg/m3 - annual average) are U$7.12 and U$72.91per household respectively. Accordingly, these values represent about 1% and 8% of the average household income.
The Effect Of Economic Conditions On The Demand For Air Pollution Control
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Author : Mike McCord
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
The Effect Of Economic Conditions On The Demand For Air Pollution Control written by Mike McCord and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Air Quality Monitoring And Control Strategy
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Author : S.P Singal
language : en
Publisher: ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Release Date : 2012-01-24
Air Quality Monitoring And Control Strategy written by S.P Singal and has been published by ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
AIR QUALITY MONITORING AND CONTROL STRATEGY essentially deals with air quality and underlines a strategy to improve it. To this effect this volume describes briefly the problem of air pollution, impact of various pollutants present in the indoor/outdoor atmosphere on health, the various monitoring techniques/instruments and their practical use, instructions, precautions etc., control instrumentation and environment impact assessment. The answer to questions like the need for air quality monitoring, choice of monitoring location and parameters, averaging time and frequencies etc. has been provided along with the basic statistics required to work out certain statistical figures in air quality. The science of meteorology, an important subject that takes care of dispersion/dilution of air pollutants at a place, has been discussed briefly. A chapter on noise pollution, another vital air toxicant, has also been dealt with to a certain limit. Two case studies have been incorporated to elucidate the importance of EIA and the need to develop a strategy for management of ambient air quality. Revised new standards have also been included.
Air Pollution Xxiii
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Author : J. Barnes
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Air Pollution Xxiii written by J. Barnes and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Containing the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution, this book is the latest in a well established series. It addresses various aspects of a topic that is of considerable worldwide concern due to its known impact on health and the environment. The need to balance concern for the environment with the demand for generating economic growth makes air pollution a particularly challenging problem. Further complicating the picture, the widespread nature and effects of air pollution make it an issue that requires not just local but global attention and cooperation. Science can help us identify the nature and scale of air pollution impacts. It is therefore essential in guiding government decisions regarding the most appropriate and effective regulations. As we learn ever more about the basic science of air pollution, and its application, we are better able to predict, assess, and mitigate its effects, locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally. This book presents advances in our knowledge of the science of air pollution. Topics covered include Air Pollution Modelling; Air Pollution Mitigation; Air Pollution Management; Aerosols and Particles; Emission Studies; Exposure and Health Effects; Indoor Air Pollution; Monitoring and Measuring; Case Studies; Emerging Technologies; Power Generation and Air Pollution; Incineration Plant Studies; Air Pollution Chemistry; Global and Regional Studies; Policy and Legislation.
Advanced Air Pollution
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Author : Farhad Nejadkoorki
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2011-08-17
Advanced Air Pollution written by Farhad Nejadkoorki and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Leading air quality professionals describe different aspects of air pollution. The book presents information on four broad areas of interest in the air pollution field; the air pollution monitoring; air quality modeling; the GIS techniques to manage air quality; the new approaches to manage air quality. This book fulfills the need on the latest concepts of air pollution science and provides comprehensive information on all relevant components relating to air pollution issues in urban areas and industries. The book is suitable for a variety of scientists who wish to follow application of the theory in practice in air pollution. Known for its broad case studies, the book emphasizes an insightful of the connection between sources and control of air pollution, rather than being a simple manual on the subject.
Traffic Related Air Pollution
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Author : Haneen Khreis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-08-20
Traffic Related Air Pollution written by Haneen Khreis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-20 with Transportation categories.
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects
Guidelines For Air Quality Maintenance Planning And Analysis Evaluating Indirect Sources
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Guidelines For Air Quality Maintenance Planning And Analysis Evaluating Indirect Sources written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Air categories.
Guidelines For Air Quality Maintenance Planning And Analysis
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Guidelines For Air Quality Maintenance Planning And Analysis written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Air categories.
Air Pollution Xxv
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Author : D. Almorza Gomar
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2017-08-07
Air Pollution Xxv written by D. Almorza Gomar and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Encompassing papers presented at the 25th International Conference on Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution, this book is the latest from a successful conference series. International academics and air pollution experts address various aspects of air pollution and provide an insight into the science and policy frameworks. The management of air pollution is one of the most challenging problems facing the international community. The need to balance concern for the environment with the demand for generating economic growth makes air pollution a particularly challenging issue, requiring global attention and cooperation. Science can help us identify the nature and scale of air pollution impacts and it has become essential in guiding government decisions regarding the most appropriate and effective regulations. This book presents advances in our knowledge of the science of air pollution. The Air Pollution series of conferences has consistently recognised that science remains the key to identifying the nature and scale of air pollution impacts and reaffirmed that science is essential in the formulation of policy relevant information for regulatory decision making. The conference series also acknowledged, at a very early stage, that science alone will not improve a polluted atmosphere. Scientific knowledge derived from well-designed studies needs to be allied with additional technical and economic studies in order to ensure cost effective and efficient mitigation. Leading research originating all over the world is included and covers the subsequent topics: Air pollution modelling; Monitoring and measuring; Air quality management; Indoor air pollution; Aerosols and particles; Industrial and travel emissions; Exposure and health effects; Economics of air pollution control; Innovative technologies; Challenges for the future; Strategic and project assessment; Green technologies and techniques; Stationary and mobile emissions; Social economic issues; Environmental impact assessment; Air pollution and climate change; Air quality forecasting.