The Demographic Structure Of Unemployment Rates And Labor Market Transition Probabilities
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The Demographic Structure Of Unemployment Rates And Labor Market Transition Probabilities
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Author : Ronald G. Ehrenberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Demographic Structure Of Unemployment Rates And Labor Market Transition Probabilities written by Ronald G. Ehrenberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Labor supply categories.
The Structure And Determinants Of Youth Employment And Unemployment
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Author : Richard S. Toikka
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Structure And Determinants Of Youth Employment And Unemployment written by Richard S. Toikka and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Discrimination in employment categories.
Have The Determinants Of Labour Market Transitions Changed Since The Beginning Of The Reforms
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Author : Mariana M. Kotzeva
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Have The Determinants Of Labour Market Transitions Changed Since The Beginning Of The Reforms written by Mariana M. Kotzeva and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
The study analyzes determinants of labour transitions from unemployment to employment using micro-data from Household Budget Surveys in Bulgaria. The transition probabilities, modeled by logistic regressions, are explained by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the individuals, local market indicators as well as by their household structure and financial incentives. The paper provides a deeper insight to the determinants of unemployment outflows focusing on the effects of unemployment benefits, social assistance schemes, expected wage, earnings of the spouse and on exits from employment concentrating on structural variables. Contrary to the earlier studies for Bulgaria and to similar studies for other transition economies the empirical analysis does not provide evidence that personal characteristics matter for escaping of unemployment in the periods of economic crisis and stagnancy. The unemployed seem to be led by expected wage and benefits as in the simplest search model. Household structure and in particular the presence of another unemployed is an important determinant of the reemployment probability. The econometric analysis also shows that determinants of labor transitions differ between years. In the years of macroeconomic instability (as 1996 and the first half of 1997 in Bulgaria) the segmentation of the labor market is less pronounced. Under conditions of extremely low labor demand the financial incentives and economic situation of the household appear to be more influential factors than personal characteristics of the unemployed for job search process.
The Youth Labor Market Problem
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Author : Richard B. Freeman
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-12-01
The Youth Labor Market Problem written by Richard B. Freeman and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-01 with Political Science categories.
This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.
The Dual U S Labor Market Uncovered
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Author : Hie Joo Ahn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
The Dual U S Labor Market Uncovered written by Hie Joo Ahn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Aggregate U.S. labor market dynamics are well approximated by a dual labor market supplemented with a third, predominantly, home-production segment. We uncover this structure by estimating a Hidden Markov Model, a machine-learning method. The different market segments are identified through (in-)equality constraints on labor market transition probabilities. This method yields time series of stocks and flows for the three segments for 1980-2021. Workers in the primary sector, who make up around 55 percent of the population, are almost always employed and rarely experience unemployment. The secondary sector, which constitutes 14 percent of the population, absorbs most of the short-run fluctuations, both at seasonal and business cycle frequencies. Workers in this segment experience six times higher turnover rates than those in the primary tier and are ten times more likely to be unemployed than their primary counterparts. The tertiary segment consists of workers who infrequently participate in the labor market but nevertheless experience unemployment when they try to enter the labor force. Our individual-level analysis shows that observable demographic characteristics only explain a small part of the cross-individual variation in segment membership. The combination of the aggregate and individual-level evidence we provide points to dualism in the U.S. labor market being an equilibrium division of labor, under labor market imperfections, that minimizes adjustment costs in response to predictable seasonal as well as unpredictable business cycle fluctuations.
Studies In Labor Market Dynamics
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Author : G. R. Neumann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Studies In Labor Market Dynamics written by G. R. Neumann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume consists of papers presented at a conference on labor mar ket theory held in August 1982 at Sandbjerg - a manor house situated in S0nderjylland owned by University of Aarhus. The conference was ar ranged to mark the start of a labor market research project utilizing the first Danish longitudinal data set. The conference was meant to present a survey of the recent developments within labor market theory where unemployment at a given time is seen as a result of flows of in dividuals between the various labor market states. Consequently, al most all papers deal with aspects of transitions on the labor market. The first paper by Andersen discusses from a statisticians point of view how it is possible to analyze longitudinal data on labor market dynamics using statistical models for multivariate counting processes. Models including general calendar time specific intensities and models specifying the distribution of spell lengths as well as their combina tions are included. Finally it is demonstrated how the effect of exo genous, endogenous, and other time dependent variables can be model led. This paper does also contain an example of the application of the model.
Search Theory And Unemployment
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Author : Stephen A. Woodbury
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Search Theory And Unemployment written by Stephen A. Woodbury and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Search Theory and Unemployment contains nine chapters that survey and extend the theory of job search and its application to the problem of unemployment. The volume ranges from surveys of job search theory that take microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives to original theoretical contributions which focus on the externalities arising from non-sequential search and search under imperfect information. It includes a clear and authoritative survey of econometric methods that have been developed to estimate models of job search, as well as two lucid contributions to the empirical search literature. Finally, it includes a study that reviews and extends the literature on optimal unemployment insurance and concludes with an appraisal of the influence of search theory on the thinking of macroeconomic policymakers.
Special Report
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Special Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Labor supply categories.
The Labor Market And Economic Adjustment
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Author : Pierre-Richard Agénor
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-11-01
The Labor Market And Economic Adjustment written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.
The Assimilation Of Immigrants In The U S Labor Market
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Author : Michael E. Hurst
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-24
The Assimilation Of Immigrants In The U S Labor Market written by Michael E. Hurst and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-24 with History categories.
First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
