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The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children


The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children
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The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children


The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children
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Author : Mary Cover Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926

The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children written by Mary Cover Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with Child development categories.




The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children Reprinted From The Pedagogical Seminary And Journal Of Genetic Psychology


The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children Reprinted From The Pedagogical Seminary And Journal Of Genetic Psychology
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Author : Mary Cover JONES
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926

The Development Of Early Behavior Patterns In Young Children Reprinted From The Pedagogical Seminary And Journal Of Genetic Psychology written by Mary Cover JONES and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with categories.




Early Experiences And Early Behavior


Early Experiences And Early Behavior
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Author : Edward C. Simmel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Early Experiences And Early Behavior written by Edward C. Simmel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Psychology categories.




Identifying Patterns Of Emotional And Behavioural Problems In Preschool Children


Identifying Patterns Of Emotional And Behavioural Problems In Preschool Children
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Author : Berit M. Gustafsson
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2018-12-20

Identifying Patterns Of Emotional And Behavioural Problems In Preschool Children written by Berit M. Gustafsson and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-20 with categories.


Mental health problems often debut in early childhood and may last throughout adulthood, thereby making early detection and intervention especially important. The overarching aim of the present thesis was to identify patterns of emotional and behavioural problems indicating mental health problems in preschool children. To facilitate the detection of such problems early on, one available screening instrument Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), was validated. The development and interaction of externalising problems in preschool children were studied over time. Functioning and behaviour and their relations to protective and risk indicators in both environmental and personal characteristics were explored. The long-term goal was to increase knowledge about early identification of emotional and behavioural problems in preschool children in order to facilitate early intervention. In Study I (n=690), the subscales Hyperactivity and Conduct Problems were shown to be valid for children in the age group 1–3 years. A reasonable level of validity was found for the age group 4–5 years when using the original SDQ four-factor solution. The preschool teachers considered most of the SDQ items relevant and possible to rate. Based on the results of Study II (n=815), a score of ?12 on the SDQ Total Problems Scale is recommended as a cut-off for Swedish preschool children. There were significant differences between boys and girls on all subscales except for the Emotional subscale. The Swedish norms for SDQ are to a large extent similar to findings from other European countries. Study III (n=195) showed that preschool children’s conduct problems decrease over time. Children exhibiting more initial hyperactivity (at year 1) have less reduction in conduct problems over time, i.e. the more hyperactivity early in life, the more conduct problems at year 3. In Study IV (n=197), children high in engagement and social interaction function well over time, even in the presence of hyperactivity, while children with low engagement and interaction alone or in combination with hyperactivity and conduct problems continue to have problems. Stability was related to the existence of a larger number of protective or risk indicators respectively. Taken together, this thesis has shown that the SDQ can be used to identify preschool children at risk of developing mental health problems later in life.



Early Child Care


Early Child Care
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Author : Stuart Piggott
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-08

Early Child Care written by Stuart Piggott and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-08 with Political Science categories.


Early Child Care is about the very young child--infant, toddler, and early preschool--in today's world. It grew out of a series of conferences sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Children's Hospital of Washington, D.C., and the Committee on Day Care of the Maternal and Child Health Section of the American Public Health Association. Each of the sponsoring agencies represents a focal point for pressures from groups concerned with improving the care of the young child. Faced with common concern, the three sponsoring agencies brought together a number of experts in the field to pool information and experience and to review research findings as a basis for sound planning for children less than three years of age. The authors included in Early Child Care are pioneers in the true sense of the word.. Until recently, no one has tried to specify exactly what goes on between mother and her baby, who does what to whom in the exchange, and what happens if, instead of one mother, there is no mother, an alternating day and night mother, or many different substitutes for the mother. Until all that transpires between the mother and her baby in the best of circumstances is comprehended in sufficient detail that it can be confidently reproduced, it is impossible to make alternative plans. Early Child Care is an effort to identify what is known about young children and apply it to day-by-day programming. Millions of mothers give their babies a good start, providing devoted and painstaking care. Such mothers somehow know when a child needs to be let alone--and when to respond. This volume attempts to define how such instincts can be reproduced in other settings.



Positive Discipline The First Three Years Revised And Updated Edition


Positive Discipline The First Three Years Revised And Updated Edition
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Author : Jane Nelsen
language : en
Publisher: Harmony
Release Date : 2015-02-24

Positive Discipline The First Three Years Revised And Updated Edition written by Jane Nelsen and has been published by Harmony this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-24 with Family & Relationships categories.


The celebrated Positive Discipline brand of parenting books presents the revised and updated third edition of their readable and practical guide to communicating boundaries to very young children and solving early discipline problems to set children up for success. Over the years millions of parents have used the amazingly effective strategies of Positive Discipline to raise happy, well-behaved, and successful children. Research has shown that the first three years in a child's life are a critical moment in their development, and that behavior patterns instilled during that time can have profound implications for the rest of a child's life. Hundreds of thousands of parents have already used the advice in Positive Discipline: The First Three Years to help set effective boundaries, forge strong foundations for healthy communication, and lay the groundwork for happy and respectful relationships with their young children. Now this classic title has been revised and updated to reflect the latest neuroscientific research and developments in positive discipline parenting techniques.



Infant Development


Infant Development
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Author : Arnold Gesell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952

Infant Development written by Arnold Gesell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Child development categories.




Theory And Research In Behavioral Pediatrics


Theory And Research In Behavioral Pediatrics
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Author : Hiram Fitzgerald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Theory And Research In Behavioral Pediatrics written by Hiram Fitzgerald and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Medical categories.


This volume initiates a series devoted to theory and research in behavioral pedi atrics. Focusing attention on the limited scientific contributions to understanding the development of behavior will, we hope, stimulate further research in this vitally important area of human knowledge. The ability of an individual to achieve his or her full potential as an adult is to a significant degree determined by critical variables in this development within a given society. Study of this aspect of human biology, therefore, may have far-reaching effects on the evolving human species. An awareness of the complexity of the behavioral patterns in infancy is of relatively recent origin and is an obvious essential starting point for this series of publications. The need to discriminate between objective observations and theo retical constructs and to design scientifically valid experiments is vital to progress in understanding early infant behavior. It is easy to misinterpret apparent responses to interventions, especially in infants at biological risk. Preterm infants and their caretakers are particularly challenging as subjects but very difficult to assess scientifically. The interactions between mother and newborn and father and newborn hold promise of substantial additional insights into the development of behavior. Thus, this volume provides interesting perspectives into the relationship of the evolving immature neurological system to complex behavior patterns in newborn infants which raise many new questions and exciting opportunities to extend our very limited knowledge about the newborn infant's psychosocial, emo tional, and cognitive development. RICHARD E. BEHRMAN, M. D.



Transforming The Workforce For Children Birth Through Age 8


Transforming The Workforce For Children Birth Through Age 8
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-07-23

Transforming The Workforce For Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-23 with Social Science categories.


Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.



Play And Exploration In Children And Animals


Play And Exploration In Children And Animals
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Author : Thomas G. Power
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999-11

Play And Exploration In Children And Animals written by Thomas G. Power and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11 with Psychology categories.


Play is a paradox. Why would the young of so many species--the very animals at greatest risk for injury and predation--devote so much time and energy to an activity that by definition has no immediate purpose? This question has long puzzled students of animal behavior, and has been the focus of considerable empirical investigation and debate. In this first comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of what we have learned from decades of research on exploration and play in children and animals, Power examines the paradox from all angles. Covering solitary activity as well as play with peers, siblings, and parents, he considers the nature, development, and functions of play, as well as the gender differences in early play patterns. A major purpose is to explore the relevance of the animal literature for understanding human behavior. The nature and amount of children's play varies significantly across cultures, so the author makes cross-cultural comparisons wherever possible. The scope is broad and the range multidisciplinary. He draws on studies by developmental researchers in psychology and other fields, ethologists, anthropologists, sociologists, sociolinguists, early childhood educators, and pediatricians. And he places research on play in the context of research on such related phenomena as prosocial behavior and aggression. Finally, Power points out directions for further inquiry and implications for those who work with young children and their parents. Researchers and students will find Play and Exploration in Children and Animals an invaluable summary of controversies, methods, and findings; practitioners and educators will find it an invaluable compendium of information relevant to their efforts to enrich play experiences.