The Economic Regulation Of Liner Shipping The Impact Of Us And Eu Regulation In Us Trades
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The Economic Regulation Of Liner Shipping The Impact Of Us And Eu Regulation In Us Trades
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Author : William Sjostrom
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Economic Regulation Of Liner Shipping The Impact Of Us And Eu Regulation In Us Trades written by William Sjostrom and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with International trade categories.
Ruling The Waves
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Author : Alan W. Cafruny
language : en
Publisher: University of California Press
Release Date : 2021-01-08
Ruling The Waves written by Alan W. Cafruny and has been published by University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-08 with Political Science categories.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Competition And Regulation In Shipping And Shipping Related Industries
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Author : Antonis Antapassis
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2009-05-06
Competition And Regulation In Shipping And Shipping Related Industries written by Antonis Antapassis and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Maritime competition as an economic phenomenon is currently influenced by a number of factors both at EU and international level. From a legislative point of view, the recent repeal of EC Reg. 4056/1986 affects the treatment of horizontal agreements not only in the liner but also in the bulk sector, which was excluded until recently from the scope of EC secondary competition rules. However, competition distortions are not only a question of private arrangements. They emanate also from measures and practices incompatible with the freedom to provide services, Member states’ protectionism and international mandatory regulation. This volume comparatively and comprehensively examines all these issues, by bringing together contributions from distinguished academics. Particular focus is given on private shipping cartels, the liberalization of cabotage and port services, indirect competition-distorting factors and the latest developments on international regulation of carriage of goods by sea.
The Unctad Liner Code
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Author : Lawrence Juda
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-11
The Unctad Liner Code written by Lawrence Juda and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-11 with Political Science categories.
The UNCTAD Liner Code: United States Maritime Policy at the Crossroads Lawrence Juda World shipping—vital to international trade—is now going through a period of radical change. The UNCTAD Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences is an important manifestation of that change, reflecting the pressures exerted by developing countries for a New International Economic Order and for modifications in the system of international trade. The code, best known for its provisions on liner cargo allocations, includes a number of other very significant stipulations important for U.S. policy. For several years the United States has opposed the convention and acted on the assumption that the EEC countries, Japan, and other developed states would not ratify it. Now that ratification appears imminent, the United States may find itself isolated and exposed to a number of problems whose impacts may be felt not only in maritime affairs but also in trade, diplomacy, and security. This study examines the nature, provisions, and possible effects of the UNCTAD Liner Code. Dr. Juda evaluates how the regime of the code compares with the present U.S. framework for liner regulations and promotion, then outlines and assesses the major policy options available to the United States given the positions taken by the developing states and the EEC. The book is based on interviews with key officials and on U.N. and U.S. government documents.
Changes In Federal Maritime Regulation Can Increase Efficiency And Reduce Costs In The Ocean Liner Shipping Industry
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Changes In Federal Maritime Regulation Can Increase Efficiency And Reduce Costs In The Ocean Liner Shipping Industry written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Maritime law categories.
United States Policy Towards Regulation Of Liner Shipping
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
United States Policy Towards Regulation Of Liner Shipping written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Maritime law categories.
Liner Shipping And Eu Competition Law
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Author : Alla Pozdnakova
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Liner Shipping And Eu Competition Law written by Alla Pozdnakova and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Law categories.
As of October 2008, liner shipping companies lose their privileged status under EU competition law due to withdrawal of the liner conference block exemption, which generously authorized horizontal price-fixing and similar agreements between liner shipping companies. Where the liner consortia block exemption does not apply, all cooperative activity should be carefully and individually assessed under the competition provisions of the EC Treaty. Alla Pozdnakova has taken this opportunity to research and write an in-depth study of competition law problems in the liner shipping context. Her analysis is not only the first to examine the new European regime, and thus the most up-to-date study of the subject; it is in fact the first major independent study of how Articles 81 and 82 EC are construed and applied to the market conduct of liner shipping companies. In particular, the author addresses the following legal questions: * Does cooperation between liner shipping companies infringe Article 81(1) even if it does not entail hard-core restrictions of competition? * Can a cooperative arrangement between liner shipping companies claim that the efficiencies they produce outweigh the negative impact on competition (Article 81(3))? * When do certain market strategies of liner carriers become an abuse of a collective or individual dominant position (Article 82)? * Does parallel pricing behaviour infringe EC Treaty competition rules? Systematically, the author considers various market strategies of liner shipping companies and tests them as to their compatibility with EC Treaty competition provisions. In doing so, she thoroughly analyses European Commission decisions and judgments of the European courts, applying them authoritatively to the liner shipping sector. In this way, her book provides a well-structured account that clearly identifies the legal issues that liner shipping companies are likely to face once the special treatment traditionally allowed them is withdrawn. A summary of current and prospective developments in EU competition regulation and policy in liner shipping rounds up the analysis. Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law will be a unique and powerful resource for practitioners and policymakers as liner shipping companies restructure their agreements and market strategies to accommodate loss of the block exemption. It is also sure to become a definitive analysis of the legal identity of the liner shipping market sector under European competition law.
Liner Shipping In The Eighties
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Liner Shipping In The Eighties written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Maritime law categories.
Liner Shipping In The U S Trades
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Author : University of Wales. Department of Maritime Studies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Liner Shipping In The U S Trades written by University of Wales. Department of Maritime Studies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Maritime law categories.
The Implementation Of The U N Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences A Study Of U S Options Volume 2 Development And Issues
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
The Implementation Of The U N Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences A Study Of U S Options Volume 2 Development And Issues written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.