The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment
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The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment
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Author : An Economist
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1910
The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment written by An Economist and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1910 with Tariff categories.
The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment
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Author : Cobden Club
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2015-06-26
The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment written by Cobden Club and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from The Effect of Tariffs on Unemployment In connection with the tariff controversy there is no question more important than that of the bearing of tariffs on employment, for unemployment is one of the gravest social troubles of the present time. Opinions upon this question may be divided into (i) those which are based upon a scientific analysis of the causes of unemployment, and (2) those which are not. Opinions of the former class I shall expound and examine first; afterwards I shall criticise the more naive opinions. I must begin my task by indicating the causes of unemployment which numerous investigations have revealed. Without a knowledge of these causes it is patently impossible to say how tariffs will affect employment; for if tariffs can affect it, they certainly must do so by operating upon these causes. Causes of Unemployment The unemployed may be broadly divided into the "employable" and the "unemployable." Now it is evident that tariffs neither make nor mar physical efficiency, or character, directly, and therefore that our inquiries must relate mainly to the unemployment of the "employable." I say "mainly," and not "exclusively," because many of the unemployable are recruited from the employable. An efficient man after long or repeated periods of searching vainly for work is apt to lose his efficiency. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment Classic Reprint
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Author : Cobden Club
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2018-02-14
The Effect Of Tariffs On Unemployment Classic Reprint written by Cobden Club and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from The Effect of Tariffs on Unemployment IN connection with the tariff controversy there is no question more important than that of the bearing of tariffs on employment, for unemployment is one of the gravest social troubles of the present time. Opinions upon this question may be divided into (1) those which are based upon a scientific analysis of the causes of unemployment, and (2) those which are not. Opinions of the former class I shall expound and examine first; afterwards I shall criticise the more naive opinions. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs
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Author : Davide Furceri
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-01-15
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs written by Davide Furceri and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
We study the macroeconomic consequences of tariffs. We estimate impulse response functions from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. We find that tariff increases lead, in the medium term, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result in more unemployment, higher inequality, and real exchange rate appreciation, but only small effects on the trade balance. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies, and when tariffs go up, not down. Our results are robust to a large number of perturbations to our methodology, and we complement our analysis with industry-level data.
The Effect Of Tariffs On The Unemployment Rate A Political Propaganda Issue In The United States
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Author : Victor Jose Roa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
The Effect Of Tariffs On The Unemployment Rate A Political Propaganda Issue In The United States written by Victor Jose Roa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
The unemployment rate in the United States is a number that gets to be used as a political tool to influence policies. Furthermore, this number is fueled with words such as tariffs and 'saving jobs for Americans', leading to debates over what unemployment really means to Americans. For example, Anderson and Neary (2013) ask, "What kind of tariff reform is likely to raise welfare in situations where tariff revenue is important?" It is imperative to note that outside the fields of economics, some people from the general public believe that tariffs will save jobs and help the economy. This paper found that there is a political history behind unemployment as well as more vindicated truth behind it. It found that different presidencies tackled tariffs and unemployment according to the political environment during their terms. Also, tariffs affect unemployment rates different depending on racial groups. At the end, it is a combination of both, in which political plays overshadow the policies behind tariffs and unemployment.
Trade Liberalization And Unemployment
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Author : Pierre-Richard Agénor
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-02
Trade Liberalization And Unemployment written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the effect of trade reform on wages and unemployment in a two-sector, three-good economy in which labor is imperfectly mobile across sectors. Wages in the export sector are set so as to minimize turnover costs. The analysis shows that a reduction in tariffs, coupled with an adjustment in lump-sum taxes to equilibrate the government budget, lowers wages in all production sectors in the short and the medium run but has an ambiguous effect on unemployment. Although employment and production of exportables expand in the medium run, the unemployment rate may rise or fall depending on whether the elasticity of wages in the export sector with respect to wages in the nontraded goods sector is lower or greater than unity. Potentially adverse effects may be mitigated in the long run, however, as a result of induced shifts in the structure of production activities.
Tariffs In An Economy With Incomplete Markets And Unemployment
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Author : Raquel Fernandez (Ph.D.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Tariffs In An Economy With Incomplete Markets And Unemployment written by Raquel Fernandez (Ph.D.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Foreign trade and employment categories.
This paper examines the optimal labor contract in a small open economy with incomplete markets under international price uncertainty. The effect on employment, wages, and profits of different realizations of the state of nature is studied and agents' preferences concerning the implementation of a tariff are determined. The implicit contract equilibrium is shown to be constrained Pareto optimal; unanticipated tariff policy cannot be Pareto improving over free trade.
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs
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Author : Davide Furceri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs written by Davide Furceri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Industrial productivity categories.
We study the macroeconomic consequences of tariffs. We estimate impulse response functions from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. We find that tariff increases lead, in the medium term, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result in more unemployment, higher inequality, and real exchange rate appreciation, but only small effects on the trade balance. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies, and when tariffs go up, not down. Our results are robust to a large number of perturbations to our methodology, and we complement our analysis with industry-level data.
Aggregate Costs To The United States Of Tariffs And Quotas On Imports
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Author : David G. Tarr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Aggregate Costs To The United States Of Tariffs And Quotas On Imports written by David G. Tarr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Trade Liberalization And Unemployment
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Author : Pierre-Richard Agenor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Trade Liberalization And Unemployment written by Pierre-Richard Agenor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
This paper examines the effect of trade reform on wages and unemployment in a two-sector, three-good economy in which labor is imperfectly mobile across sectors. Wages in the export sector are set so as to minimize turnover costs. The analysis shows that a reduction in tariffs, coupled with an adjustment in lump-sum taxes to equilibrate the government budget, lowers wages in all production sectors in the short and the medium run but has an ambiguous effect on unemployment. Although employment and production of exportables expand in the medium run, the unemployment rate may rise or fall depending on whether the elasticity of wages in the export sector with respect to wages in the nontraded goods sector is lower or greater than unity. Potentially adverse effects may be mitigated in the long run, however, as a result of induced shifts in the structure of production activities.