The Effect Of The Supreme Court S Ruling Of U S V Booker On Sentence Length In The District Of Connecticut
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The Effect Of The Supreme Court S Ruling Of U S V Booker On Sentence Length In The District Of Connecticut
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Author : Gregory Campos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Effect Of The Supreme Court S Ruling Of U S V Booker On Sentence Length In The District Of Connecticut written by Gregory Campos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Sentences (Criminal procedure) categories.
United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), was a landmark Supreme Court Case that made the Federal Sentencing Guidelines advisory rather than mandatory. Prior to this ruling, U.S. District Judges had limited options if they wanted to sentence outside of the guidelines (also called a departure). The purpose of this study is to examine what effect, if any, an advisory guideline has had on sentence length in the District of Connecticut. It is this writer's belief that sentence lengths for the crimes prosecuted in Connecticut U.S. District Courts have dropped since the Booker ruling in 2005. The reasoning for this is, while Judges wanted some guidelines in place, they did not want to lose their ability to form appropriate sentences based on the facts presented to them. The nature of the mandatory sentencing guidelines created limitations on the Judge's ability to use their years of training and education to impose just sentences. This hypothesis was evaluated two ways. First, there was a comparison of the mean sentence length for all crimes prosecuted in the District of Connecticut prior to the Booker decision (1999-2004) and after (2006-2011). Second, there was a comparison of the mean sentence length for drug and firearm cases during the same two time periods. A third hypothesis was evaluated. Given that the guidelines were intended to create parity in sentencing it should be expected that reduction of mean sentence lengths will remain consistent during the studied timeframe for white and black defendants. The results of the data analysis showed a reduction in mean sentence length, a reduction in firearm and drug sentence length overall, and a reduction when comparing black and white sentence length. The results in this study could be used to improve sentencing outcomes for defendants who are sentenced under the guidelines.
Implications Of The Booker Fanfan Decisions For The Federal Sentencing Guidelines
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Implications Of The Booker Fanfan Decisions For The Federal Sentencing Guidelines written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Law categories.
Handbook On Sentencing Policies And Practices In The 21st Century
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Author : Cassia Spohn
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2019-06-14
Handbook On Sentencing Policies And Practices In The 21st Century written by Cassia Spohn and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-14 with Political Science categories.
Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century focuses on the evolution and consequences of sentencing policies and practices, with sentencing broadly defined to include plea bargaining, judicial and juror decision making, and alternatives to incarceration, including participation in problem-solving courts. This collection of essays and reports of original research explores how sentencing policies and practices, both in the United States and internationally, have evolved, explores important issues raised by guideline and non-guideline sentencing, and provides an overview of recent research on plea bargaining in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Other topics include the role of criminal history in sentencing, the past and future of capital punishment, strategies for reducing mass incarceration, problem-solving courts, and restorative justice practices. Each chapter summarizes what is known, identifies the gaps in the research, and discusses the theoretical, empirical, and policy implications of the research findings. The volume is grounded in current knowledge about the specific topics, but also presents new material that reflects the thinking of the leading minds in the field and that outlines a research agenda for the future. This is Volume 4 of the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing handbook series. Previous volumes focused on risk assessment, disparities in punishment, and the consequences of punishment decisions. The handbooks provide a comprehensive overview of these topics for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.
United States Code Annotated
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Author : United States
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
United States Code Annotated written by United States and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.
Comprising all laws of a general and permanent nature under arrangement of official code of the laws of the United States, with annotations from federal and state courts.
Guidelines Manual
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Author : United States Sentencing Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988-10
Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-10 with Sentences (Criminal procedure) categories.
Research Handbook On Plea Bargaining And Criminal Justice
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Author : Máximo Langer
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-12
Research Handbook On Plea Bargaining And Criminal Justice written by Máximo Langer and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-12 with Law categories.
Bringing together established and emerging scholars from around the world, the Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice examines the practice of plea bargaining, through which guilty pleas are secured and trials are avoided.
The Study Of Law
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Author : Katherine A. Currier
language : en
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
Release Date : 2009
The Study Of Law written by Katherine A. Currier and has been published by Aspen Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
In this comprehensive introduction to law, authors Currier and Eimermann use the highly effective critical thinking approach — encouraging students to engage with the material through hypothetical problems, examples, and thought-provoking questions. Covering all of the key concepts presented in a typical Introduction to Law course, The Study of Law: A Critical thinking Approach, Second Edition, features : an overview of key concepts in American law designed for business, criminal justice, political science, and general education courses a critical thinking approach that involves students in the materials through interactive pedagogy — such as hypotheticals, examples, and well-designed questions a well-written text with excerpts from illustrative cases a logical two-part organization Part I. The Legal System introduces students To The sources and classifications of law, The structure of the court system, and litigation Part II. Basic Principles of American Law introduces students to legal principles that form the basis of constitutional law, torts, contracts, property, business, family, and criminal law coverage of legal reasoning, case briefing, and statutory interpretation appendices including the U.S. Constitution, Fundamentals of Good Writing, and NetNotes Updated throughout, The Second Edition offers : an increased focus on the role and importance of the legal system in the lives of all citizens more coverage of constitutional law — with emphasis on federalism and First Amendment issues new and additional case excerpts an increased emphasis on substantive and theoretical (rather than procedural) issues Specifically designed for introductory law courses in business, criminal justice, political science and general education, The Study of Law: A Critical Thinking Approach, Second Edition, offers the pedagogical richness that fuels class discussion and enriches your teaching.
United States Court Of Appeals For The District Of Columbia Circuit
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Author : United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
United States Court Of Appeals For The District Of Columbia Circuit written by United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law reports, digests, etc categories.
Federal Sentencing
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Author : United States Sentencing Commission
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-05-26
Federal Sentencing written by United States Sentencing Commission and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-26 with categories.
This paper provides an overview of the federal sentencing system. For context, it first briefly discusses the evolution of federal sentencing during the past four decades, including the landmark passage of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (SRA),1 in which Congress established a new federal sentencing system based primarily on sentencing guidelines, as well as key Supreme Court decisions concerning the guidelines. It then describes the nature of federal sentences today and the process by which such sentences are imposed. The final parts of this paper address appellate review of sentences; the revocation of offenders' terms of probation and supervised release; the process whereby the United States Sentencing Commission (the Commission) amends the guidelines; and the Commission's collection and analysis of sentencing data
Federal Sentencing Law And Practice
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Author : Thomas W. Hutchison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Federal Sentencing Law And Practice written by Thomas W. Hutchison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Sentences (Criminal procedure) categories.