The Elements Of Newton S Philosophy

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Elements Of Newton S Philosophy

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Author : Volatire
language : en
Publisher: Marchen Press
Release Date : 2024-05-09

Elements Of Newton S Philosophy written by Volatire and has been published by Marchen Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-09 with Philosophy categories.

Voltaire’s Éléments de la philosophie de Newton (1738) was a popular exposition of Newtonian physics aimed at general readers. By this time Voltaire had fully embraced Newton’s science, and with the aid of his companion Émilie du Châtelet (the accomplished translator of Newton’s Principia), he explained complex ideas in clear, illustrated prose. The book details Newton’s theories of light and color (optics) and of universal gravitation, complete with diagrams and examples, often contrasting them with the older Cartesian view. Voltaire took five years to master these concepts so he could “put them within everyone’s reach,” as one historian notes. He discusses Newton’s experiments with prisms and the law of gravitation, and he emphasizes the empirical approach (“experimental use of reason”) that Newton represents. The work also credits other English thinkers like Locke and Boyle as influences. Because it was written for a lay audience, Voltaire omits heavy mathematics and instead uses analogies and imagery – for example, likening the universe to a clockwork governed by mathematical laws. The overall effect is an enthusiastic presentation of modern science: Voltaire declares that the new Newtonian worldview replaced the old religious explanations of the cosmos and gave intellectuals “ideological weapons” against superstition. This modern Critical Reader’s Edition includes an illuminating afterword tracing Voltaire’s intellectual relationships with Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers (including Locke, Diderot, Rousseau and Newton), containing unique research into his influences and economic attachments, a comprehensive timeline of his life and works, a glossary of Enlightenment terminology, and a detailed index of all of Voltaire’s writings. This unique professional translation renders Voltaire’s sharp, satirical prose into modern language to preserve the original clarity and movement of the text. Combined with the scholarly amplifying material, this edition is a groundbreaking exploration of Voltaire’s classic works and his enduring artistic and philosophical influence, and influence on modern Protestant-Atheistic Theology. Published by Étienne Ledet in Amsterdam (outside the jurisdiction of French censors) and dedicated to King Frederick the Great of Prussia, the Éléments achieved immediate success. Its full French title was Éléments de la philosophie de Newton, mis à la portée de tout le monde (“Elements of Newton’s Philosophy, Made Accessible to Everyone”). The book came out of Voltaire’s time in Cirey and Berlin (1736–37), when he conducted experiments with Du Châtelet and gathered instruments to test Newtonian optics. The 1738 edition was richly illustrated with engravings of prisms, telescopes, and other apparatus. Because it appeared well after the Lettres philosophiques, authorities tolerated it; in fact, it was lauded by many. The scientific salon at Cirey and the Prussian court also helped spread its reputation. In subsequent decades it was translated into other languages. Above all, its appearance in the late 1730s signifies a turning point in Voltaire’s career: as one source notes, it “consacres, with the Lettres philosophiques of 1733, a turning point” from literary to scientific-philosophical writing. Voltaire himself later acknowledged Du Châtelet’s role (“Minerva dictated, and I wrote”), underscoring the collaborative effort behind this landmark text.

The Main Business Of Natural Philosophy

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Author : Steffen Ducheyne
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-20

The Main Business Of Natural Philosophy written by Steffen Ducheyne and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-20 with History categories.

In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton’s methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called ‘Newtonian Revolution’ was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equally to the methodological dimension of science. Furthermore, it will be documented that Newton’s methodology was far from static and that it developed alongside with his scientific work. Attention will be paid not only to the successes of Newton’s innovative methodology, but equally to its tensions and limitations. Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the /Principia/, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of Book I of the /Principia/, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy.

The Cambridge Companion To Newton

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Author : I. Bernard Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-04-25

The Cambridge Companion To Newton written by I. Bernard Cohen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-25 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

Newton's philosophical analysis of space and time /Robert Disalle --Newton's concepts of force and mass, with notes on the Laws of Motion /I. Bernard Cohen --Curvature in Newton's dynamics /J. Bruce Brackenridge and Michael Nauenberg --Methodology of the Principia /George E. Smith --Newton's argument for universal gravitation /William Harper --Newton and celestial mechanics /Curtis Wilson --Newton's optics and atomism /Alan E. Shapiro --Newton's metaphysics /Howard Stein --Analysis and synthesis in Newton's mathematical work /Niccolò Guicciardini --Newton, active powers, and the mechanical philosophy /Alan Gabbey --Background to Newton's chymistry /William Newman --Newton's alchemy /Karin Figala --Newton on prophecy and the Apocalypse /Maurizio Mamiani --Newton and eighteenth-century Christianity /Scott Mandelbrote --Newton versus Leibniz : from geomentry to metaphysics /A. Rupert Hall --Newton and the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence /Domenico Bertoloni Meli.

Newton S Philosophy Of Nature

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Author : Sir Isaac Newton
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2012-08-21

Newton S Philosophy Of Nature written by Sir Isaac Newton and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Science categories.

A wide, accessible representation of the interests, problems, and philosophic issues that preoccupied the great 17th-century scientist, this collection is grouped according to methods, principles, and theological considerations. 1953 edition.

Isaac Newton And Natural Philosophy

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Author : Niccolò Guicciardini
language : en
Publisher: Reaktion Books
Release Date : 2018-03-15

Isaac Newton And Natural Philosophy written by Niccolò Guicciardini and has been published by Reaktion Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

Isaac Newton is one of the greatest scientists in history, yet the spectrum of his interests was much broader than that of most contemporary scientists. In fact, Newton would have defined himself not as a scientist, but as a natural philosopher. He was deeply involved in alchemical, religious, and biblical studies, and in the later part of his life he played a prominent role in British politics, economics, and the promotion of scientific research. Newton’s pivotal work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which sets out his laws of universal gravitation and motion, is regarded as one of the most important works in the history of science. Niccolò Guicciardini’s enlightening biography offers an accessible introduction both to Newton’s celebrated research in mathematics, optics, mechanics, and astronomy and to how Newton viewed these scientific fields in relation to his quest for the deepest secrets of the universe, matter theory and religion. Guicciardini sets Newton the natural philosopher in the troubled context of the religious and political debates ongoing during Newton’s life, a life spanning the English Civil Wars, the Restoration, the Glorious Revolution, and the Hanoverian succession. Incorporating the latest Newtonian scholarship, this fast-paced biography broadens our perception of both this iconic figure and the great scientific revolution of the early modern period.

Newton

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Author : Andrew Janiak
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-23

Newton written by Andrew Janiak and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-23 with Philosophy categories.

Newton is an evocative intellectual history of the life and ideas of Isaac Newton the natural philosopher, covering his influential thoughts about philosophical problems, our knowledge of nature, and even the nature of the divine. Offers a comprehensive and highly accessible introduction to the life and ideas of Isaac Newton, emphasizing his influential contributions to the field of philosophy Covers the principal philosophical topics that captivated Newton’s mind, from our knowledge of nature to the nature of the divine Includes the most recent and innovative research regarding Newton’s views on theology and philosophy Emphasizes the philosophical importance of Newton’s work to the history of philosophy and his engagement with the ideas of both historic and contemporary figures such as Galileo and Descartes, Leibniz and Locke

The Elements Of Natural Philosophy

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Author : Lord William Thomson Kelvin
language : en
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Release Date : 2007-04-01

The Elements Of Natural Philosophy written by Lord William Thomson Kelvin and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-01 with Mathematics categories.

Originally published in 1873, Elements of Natural Philosophy is a condensed version of Lord Kelvin and Peter Tait's revolutionary work Treatise on Natural Philosophy. This version is designed for beginning students and the examples and lessons it contains use only geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, eschewing the calculus of the more advanced edition. Written for math students at the university level, this textbook will be of interest to anyone with a love for math and science. Irish scientist, engineer, and author LORD WILLIAM THOMSON KELVIN (1824-1907) is considered an foundational thinker of modern physics. He invented the Kelvin temperature scale and also helped develop the first transatlantic telegraph cable. Scottish physicist PETER GUTHRIE TAIT (1831-1901) is most famous for writing, with Lord Kelvin, the groundbreaking physics textbook Treatise on Natural Philosophy (1867).

Letters Concerning The English Nation

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Author : Voltaire
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1741

Letters Concerning The English Nation written by Voltaire and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1741 with English literature categories.

Oxford Handbook Of Newton

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Oxford Handbook Of Newton written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Physics categories.

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.

An Account Of Sir Isaac Newton S Philosophical Discoveries

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Author : Colin MacLaurin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1775

An Account Of Sir Isaac Newton S Philosophical Discoveries written by Colin MacLaurin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1775 with Celestial mechanics categories.