The European Union Competition Policy Maintaining Efficiency And Fairness In The Single Market
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The European Union Competition Policy Maintaining Efficiency And Fairness In The Single Market
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Author : Wilhelm Osterdahl
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2024-02-12
The European Union Competition Policy Maintaining Efficiency And Fairness In The Single Market written by Wilhelm Osterdahl and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-12 with Political Science categories.
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 2,0, Manchester Metropolitan University Business School, course: Dynamic Business Environment, language: English, abstract: This assignment will discuss how efficiency and fairness is maintained in the single market through the European Union Competition Policy. It will begin with a brief explanation about the EU and how it was created, discuss and critically analyse the role of the European Competition Commission. Conclusions will be drawn by providing case study examples and perspectives from several academic authors.
Fairness In Eu Competition Policy Significance And Implications
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Author : Damien Gerard
language : en
Publisher: Bruylant
Release Date : 2020-06-03
Fairness In Eu Competition Policy Significance And Implications written by Damien Gerard and has been published by Bruylant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-03 with Law categories.
The idea of fairness has recently re-entered the policy discourse underpinning competition law enforcement, in the EU and beyond. Of course, the term “unfair” can be found in the EU Treaty and the avoidance of consumers’ exploitation is the ultimate aim of competition principles. Still, the boundaries of fairness as a driver of competition enforcement appear unclear and, for some, dangerously flexible. At the same time, whilst the application of competition rules has over the years been focusing on restrictions to the competitive process with the effect of harming consumers, a wave of cases recently brought or decided at EU and national level appear to be inspired by wide and somewhat elusive fairness considerations, including non-discrimination, neutrality, equality of opportunities, natural justice or avoidance of abuse of law. Reference can be made to cases relating to product design, IP licensing, geo-blocking, network neutrality, privacy concerns or fiscal justice. This volume explores how fairness may guide competition enforcement, what its significance may be in explaining recent trends and actual outcomes, and what implications can be observed or expected by relying on a fairness standard in the design of substantive principles. Associating lawyers and economists, practitioners and academics, it discusses the boundaries of fairness in a world where the rationality of markets has been profoundly shaken by recent crises.
Eu Competition Policy
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Author : Marcin Szczepański
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Eu Competition Policy written by Marcin Szczepański and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Competition policy has been found to make a positive contribution to the EU's economic growth and the EU has one of the most robust competition policy systems in the world. European competition policy encompasses many fields, not least antitrust measures, merger control and State aid. It is enforced by the European Commission, whose decisions can be contested in the Court of Justice of the European Union. Recent policy developments include the antitrust damages system and the framework empowering national competition authorities. Topics discussed in this paper include the role of competition policy in the digital era, merger control, instruments such as the leniency programme, commitments and settlements, and the potential impact of current political developments.
The Internal Market And The Future Of European Integration
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Author : Fabian Amtenbrink
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-18
The Internal Market And The Future Of European Integration written by Fabian Amtenbrink and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-18 with Business & Economics categories.
A definitive reassessment of the constitutional, economic, institutional and judicial dimensions of the EU internal market, including Brexit.
European Union Competition Policy In Light Of Modern Theories Of Economic Growth
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Author : Stephane Ciriani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
European Union Competition Policy In Light Of Modern Theories Of Economic Growth written by Stephane Ciriani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Competition policy in the European Union is built on the principle that the exercise of market power is a source of inefficiency and as such should be prevented or eliminated. According to this doctrine, effective competition exempt from market power is the source of economic growth. Observation shows that the objective of the European competition policy is to unconditionally increase or at least maintain static competition intensity, irrespective of the market situation and the characteristics of industries, notably in terms of technological evolution. The European Commission acknowledges that the low productivity in the Union is mainly due to insufficient investment and innovation. However to restore investment it strives to increase competition to eliminate mark-ups over competitive prices. This interpretation of competition policy is specific to the European Union. Following the influence of the Chicago School, the US competition authorities consider that market power is both a necessary incentive to invest and a fair return on investment. It is well-established in economic theory that investment in innovation is endogenous to the market structure and that it might decrease when static competition exceeds an optimal level, a fact that European competition policy fails to take into account in its unconditional quest for the maximum static efficiency. A review of this policy, taking into account the outcome of the US approach and the lessons of economic growth theories appears necessary in order to tackle the structural weakness of productivity growth in the Union.
Competition Law And Policy In The Eu And Uk
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Author : Barry J. Rodger
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-19
Competition Law And Policy In The Eu And Uk written by Barry J. Rodger and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with Law categories.
Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK provides a focused guide to the main provisions and policies at issue in the EU and UK, including topics such as enforcement, abuse of dominance, anti-competitive agreements, cartels, mergers, and market investigations. The book’s contents are tailored to cover all major topics in competition law teaching, and the authors’ clear and accessible writing style offers an engaging and easy to follow overview of the subject for course use. The fifth edition provides a full update for this well-established title, presenting and contextualising the impact of key cases, as well as changes to enforcement practice, and at a legislative and institutional level. There are new, separate chapters in this edition on private enforcement and UK market investigations to reflect the increasing significance of these key areas of competition law practice. Competition Law and Policy in the EU and UK integrates useful pedagogical features to help clarify topics and reinforce important points: chapter overviews and summaries highlight the key points to take away from each chapter to structure student learning discussion questions facilitate self-testing and seminar discussions of the major issues covered in each chapter, to help reinforce understanding of these topics further reading lists additional resources in order to guide research and develop subject knowledge a new glossary provides succinct explanations of competition law terminology, ideal for those studying the topic for the first time Clear, focused and student-friendly, this title offers a comprehensive resource for students taking competition law courses, and is supported online by updates to the law offered on Angus MacCulloch’s blog, Who’s Competing (http://whoscompeting.wordpress.com/).
Europe In 12 Lessons
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Author : Pascal Fontaine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Europe In 12 Lessons written by Pascal Fontaine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Europe categories.
Competition Policy In Europe
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Author : Johann Eekhoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-10-23
Competition Policy In Europe written by Johann Eekhoff and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The modern industrial states desperately need more competition in order to generate growth and employment. Although the European Union pushed its member states to open several sectors to competition, there is much left to be done. At the same time powerful interest groups try to avoid or to reduce competition on European labour markets, in the health systems, in the transport and energy sector, in public services, and in many other areas. This book shows that there is much to be gained from intensifying competition and that especially consumers would benefit. One task is to lay a sound basis for the application of competition. The other task is to implement and guarantee competition. The authors cover both issues.
Global Competition Policy
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Author : Edward Montgomery Graham
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Release Date : 1997
Global Competition Policy written by Edward Montgomery Graham and has been published by Peterson Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
There is growing consensus among international trade negotiators and policymakers that a prime area for future multilateral discussion is competition policy. Competition policy includes antitrust policy (including merger regulation and control) but is often extended to include international trade measures and other policies that affect the structure, conduct, and performance of individual industries. This study includes country studies of competition policy in Western Europe, North America, and the Far East (with a focus on Japan) in the light of increasingly globalized activities of business firms. Areas where there are major differences in philosophy, policy, or practice are identified, with emphasis on those differences that could lead to economic costs and international friction. Alternatives for eliminating these costs and frictions are discussed, including unilateral policy changes, bilateral or multilateral harmonization of policies, and creation of new international regimes to supplement or replace national or regional regimes.
Bellamy Child
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Author : David Bailey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2018
Bellamy Child written by David Bailey and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Law categories.
Competition Law and Policy in the EU --Article 101(1) --Article 101(3) --Market Definition --Cartels --Non-Covert Horizontal Cooperation --Vertical Agreements Affecting Distribution or Supply --Merger Control --Intellectual Property Rights --Article 102 --The Competition Rules and the Acts of Member States --Sectoral Regimes --Enforcement and Procedure --Fines for Substantive Infringements --The Enforcement of the Competition Rules by National Competition Authorities --Litigating Infringements in National Courts --State Aids.