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The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States
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The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States
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Author : David B. Humphrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States written by David B. Humphrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Lessons from the evolution of payment systems in Europe, Japan, and the United States provide a useful guide for emerging market economies in improving their own payment arrangements to foster economic growth. Some payment arrangements are more efficient than others in promoting economic growth in a market-based economy. The payment experience of industrial countries is diverse enough to identify those payment arrangements that provide the infrastructure for sustained growth and the emergence of market-based enterprise.Based on the historical experiences of Europe, Japan, and the United States, a number of country attributes have led to the intensive use of different payment instruments and, in some cases, a different mix of private and public ownership and participation in the payment system. Such attributes include country size, population density, banking structure, legal framework, safety, and payment instrument pricing. These attributes explain why Japan relies heavily on cash at the point of sale but uses electronic payments for bill payments and business transactions. They also are the reason Europe relies on credit-transfer giro payments for all types of transactions and the United States instead relies on checks. Finally, the fact that consumer payment needs were not met within the banking system led to the establishment of postal giros in Europe, while untimely business payments led to central bank involvement in payment processing in the United States.Unmet user needs, inefficient payment arrangements, differences in payment instrument costs, and improper pricing of payment services will determine the future structure of payment systems in emerging market economies just as they have determined the evolution of payment systems in industrial countries. The authors discuss these issues and apply the lessons learned to payment arrangements in emerging market economies. Although the evolution of payments has taken decades in industrial countries, emerging market economies hope to complete the process in just a few years, and so will benefit by having a better roadmap for transforming their payment systems.This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Development Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to promote the development of financial sector infrastructure to support banking and capital market activities.



The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States Lessons For Emerging Market Economies


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States Lessons For Emerging Market Economies
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Author : B. David Humphrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States Lessons For Emerging Market Economies written by B. David Humphrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.


October 1996 Lessons from the evolution of payment systems in Europe, Japan, and the United States provide a useful guide for emerging market economies in improving their own payment arrangements to foster economic growth. Some payment arrangements are more efficient than others in promoting economic growth in a market-based economy. The payment experience of industrial countries is diverse enough to identify those payment arrangements that provide the infrastructure for sustained growth and the emergence of market-based enterprise. Based on the historical experiences of Europe, Japan, and the United States, a number of country attributes have led to the intensive use of different payment instruments and, in some cases, a different mix of private and public ownership and participation in the payment system. Such attributes include country size, population density, banking structure, legal framework, safety, and payment instrument pricing. These attributes explain why Japan relies heavily on cash at the point of sale but uses electronic payments for bill payments and business transactions. They also are the reason Europe relies on credit-transfer giro payments for all types of transactions and the United States instead relies on checks. Finally, the fact that consumer payment needs were not met within the banking system led to the establishment of postal giros in Europe, while untimely business payments led to central bank involvement in payment processing in the United States. Unmet user needs, inefficient payment arrangements, differences in payment instrument costs, and improper pricing of payment services will determine the future structure of payment systems in emerging market economies just as they have determined the evolution of payment systems in industrial countries. The authors discuss these issues and apply the lessons learned to payment arrangements in emerging market economies. Although the evolution of payments has taken decades in industrial countries, emerging market economies hope to complete the process in just a few years, and so will benefit by having a better roadmap for transforming their payment systems. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Development Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to promote the development of financial sector infrastructure to support banking and capital market activities.



The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States
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Author : David Burras Humphrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States written by David Burras Humphrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Crecimiento economico categories.




The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Transfer payments categories.




The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States
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Author : Humphrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The United States written by Humphrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.




The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S
DOWNLOAD
Author : David B. Humphrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S written by David B. Humphrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Payment categories.




The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S


The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Evolution Of Payments In Europe Japan And The U S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.




The Payment System


The Payment System
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Author : Tom Kokkola
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

The Payment System written by Tom Kokkola and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Banks and banking, Central categories.


"This book is designed to provide the reader with an insight into the main concepts involved in the handling of payments, securities and derivatives and the organisation and functioning of the market infrastructure concerned. Emphasis is placed on the general principles governing the functioning of the relevant systems and processes and the presentation of the underlying economic, business, legal, institutional, organisational and policy issues. The book is aimed at decision-makers, practitioners, lawyers and academics wishing to acquire a deeper understanding of market infrastructure issues. It should also prove useful for students with an interest in monetary and financial issues."--Introduction (Pg. 20, para 8).



The European Central Bank


The European Central Bank
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Author : Hanspeter K. Scheller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

The European Central Bank written by Hanspeter K. Scheller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Banks and banking, Central categories.


Comprehensive 200-page overview of the ECB from its inception in June 1998 until the present day.



The Global Findex Database 2017


The Global Findex Database 2017
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Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-04-19

The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-19 with Business & Economics categories.


In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.