The Evolution Of The Insurance Sector In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former Solviet Union
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The Evolution Of The Insurance Sector In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Robert B. K. Pye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
The Evolution Of The Insurance Sector In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by Robert B. K. Pye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
The Evolution Of The Insurance Sector In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former Solviet Union
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Author : Robert B.K. Pye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
The Evolution Of The Insurance Sector In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former Solviet Union written by Robert B.K. Pye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Enhancing Job Opportunities
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Enhancing Job Opportunities written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Annotation This title looks at ways governments can promote the creation of more and better jobs in the region. It addresses the question of why labour market outcomes have been disappointing during the transition, and suggests policy interventions to promote firms' investment, job creation and economic development.
Insurance In Socialist East Europe
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Author : Paul P. Rogers
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1988-07-07
Insurance In Socialist East Europe written by Paul P. Rogers and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-07-07 with Business & Economics categories.
A companion volume to Rogers's Insurance in the Soviet Union (Praeger Publishers, 1986), this new work provides an in-depth examination of the operations of insurance industries in eastern European socialist countries. Rogers covers the administrative structure of insurance programs, the types of policies written, the insurance markets, and the extent of insurance protection. These topics provide the background to his discussion of two important issues: the transition from private to public insurance in socialist countries and the influence of the Soviet Union. In the latter case, there is explicit recognition by Soviet writers that practices in Eastern Europe have resulted in modifications of Soviet practices.
Policy Issues In Insurance Insurance In The Baltic Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-03-25
Policy Issues In Insurance Insurance In The Baltic Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with categories.
This book contains papers presenting overviews of various aspects of the Baltic insurance market along with papers examining specific policy issues.
Social Insurance In The Transition To A Market Economy Theoretical Issues With Application To Moldova
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Author : Deborah Mabbett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Social Insurance In The Transition To A Market Economy Theoretical Issues With Application To Moldova written by Deborah Mabbett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
April 1996 What is the proper mix of social insurance and social assistance in the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union? Social security systems in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union devote most of their resources to earnings-related pensions and neglect targeted interventions to aid losers from the transition to a market economy. As social insurance systems, they have the characteristic weaknesses of the insurance model, paying benefits on the basis of past contributions or work history rather than need. Yet contributions and benefits are not closely enough related to enable the system to operate as social insurance in a market economy. More attention must be paid to the potential impact of high payroll taxes on employment in a market economy. Some analysts have argued that contributors to the system (future pensioners) should perceive their contributions as savings, in addition to which unemployment benefits and a new social assistance system could be developed. Such a two-tier system would distinguish between social insurance and social assistance. Mabbett discusses an alternative prescription -- a unified system, in which the earnings-related system would be curtailed, making it as flat as possible, thereby establishing a universal categorical age benefit. Other benefits, including unemployment benefits and family allowances, could also form part of the system. In principle, benefits in a unified system could be means-tested, but means-testing is not integral to the system, whereas it is the defining feature of social assistance in the two-tier model. Some analysts have argued for a unified system in the short term (because of fiscal constraints), moving to a two-tier system later in the transition. Both types of system exist in capitalist economies. Indeed, systems in many countries are an untidy mix of insurance and assistance. Mabbett examines some of the issues that arise from the relationship between insurance and assistance in the transition and beyond. She derives three criteria for determining whether the two-tier model is viable, then applies the criteria to the small republic of Moldova. She concludes that Moldova probably does not fulfill the three criteria because it has experienced a severe economic shock and adjustment has been a long drawn-out process. The two-tier prescription may be more problematic for countries of the former Soviet Union than for the Eastern European states. This paper -- a product of the Country Operations Division 2, Europe and Central Asia, Country Department IV -- is part of a larger effort in the region to assist in reorienting social expenditure to help the poor.
World Insurance
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Author : Peter Borscheid
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-08-23
World Insurance written by Peter Borscheid and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-23 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the first to trace comprehensively the history and development of the international insurance and re-insurance business around the world across Europe, North America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and Northern Africa, Far East and Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean.
The Former Soviet Union In Transition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
The Former Soviet Union In Transition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Former Soviet republics categories.
Banking Reform In Central Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Jacek Rostowski
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 1995-06-01
Banking Reform In Central Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by Jacek Rostowski and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This study analyzes the main requirements placed on Central and Eastern Europe's financial systems during their transition to a market economy. It assesses the financial reforms already carried out in the countries of Central Europe, their adaptations of Western institutional models, and the lessons to be drawn from their experiences for the "second wave" reformers in the former Soviet Union and the Balkans.
The Routledge Handbook To Regional Development In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Gábor Lux
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
The Routledge Handbook To Regional Development In Central And Eastern Europe written by Gábor Lux and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Social Science categories.
Twenty-five years into transformation, Central and Eastern European regions have undergone substantial socio-economic restructuring, integrating into European and global networks and producing new patterns of regional differentiation and development. Yet post-socialist modernisation has not been without its contradictions, manifesting in increasing social and territorial inequalities. Recent studies also suggest there are apparent limits to post-socialist growth models, accompanying a new set of challenges within an increasingly uncertain world. Aiming to deliver a new synthesis of regional development issues at the crossroads between ‘post-socialism’ and ‘post-transition’, this book identifies the main driving forces of spatial restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe, and charts the different regional development paths which take shape against the backdrop of post-crisis Europe. A comparative approach is used to highlight common development challenges and the underlying patterns of socio-economic differentiation alike. The issues investigated within the Handbook extend to a discussion of the varied economic consequences of transition, the social structures and institutional systems which underpin development processes, and the broadly understood sustainability of Central and Eastern Europe’s current development model. This book will be of interest to academics and policymakers working in the fields of regional studies, economic geography, development studies and policy.