The Flat Earth Theory A Tale As Old As Time
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The Flat Earth Theory A Tale As Old As Time
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-09-21
The Flat Earth Theory A Tale As Old As Time written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Essay from the year 2021 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,5, University of Leipzig (Anglistik/Amerikanistik), course: Conspiracy Theories, language: English, abstract: This essay tries to shed some light on the origins and the appeal of the flat earth theory It shows, that the origins can be traced back at least until Ancient Greece. While a spherical model of the earth might seem like an axiom to many, there is a growing community of people who refuse to believe this seemingly basic fact of human life. Those, who do not consider the evidence of a spherical earth to be credible, believe in the so-called flat earth theory. The assumed shapes of the earth circulating within the community are as manifold as the believers themselves. Some assume the earth to be a square, a triangle or even just an infinite plane in all directions. While there is no clear consensus about the earths “true shape” among the members of this community, the most popular assumed shape of the earth would be a disc shaped one. The edges of the disc are often envisioned to be surrounded by a wall of ice or by a shape similar to a snow globe, which to them explains why nothing and no one has ever fallen from the edge of the earth. In addition to the basic flat shape of the earth, some followers of this theory also believe in a plethora of other conspiracy myths. According to one of said narratives, the Nazis were assisted by aliens when fleeing to Antarctica after the Second World War in order to avoid trial. At a first glance there is no logical relation between a non-spherical earth and a geocentric model of the universe However, to rationalize the existence of night and day most believers of the flat earth theory also assume the sun moving around the earths North Pole, creating a spotlight that illuminates different regions of the earth at different times . In addition to the sun's altered course around the earth, the US model of a flat earth also suggests that the stars are located in a dome above the sun and moon, which they believe are at a distance of 5500 km from the earth. The general description modern believers of the flat earth theory use is very similar to the many theories present throughout history, which makes investigating the historical roots of the modern day conspiracy even more important.
Flat Earth
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Author : Christine Garwood
language : en
Publisher: Pan Macmillan
Release Date : 2010-12-17
Flat Earth written by Christine Garwood and has been published by Pan Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-17 with Science categories.
Contrary to popular belief, fostered in countless school classrooms the world over, Christopher Columbus did not discover that the world was round. The idea of the world as a sphere had been widely accepted in scientific, philosophical and even religious circles from as early as the fourth century bc. Bizarrely, it was not until the supposedly more rational nineteenth century that the notion that the world might actually be flat really took hold. Even more bizarrely, it persists to this day. Based on a range of original sources, Garwood's history of flat-earth beliefs - from the Babylonians to the present day - raises issues central to the history and philosophy of science, its relationship with religion and the making of human knowledge about the natural world. Flat Earth is the first definitive study of one of history's most notorious and persistent ideas, and evokes all the intellectual, philosophical and spiritual turmoil of the modern age. 'Highly entertaining and often hilarious ... an enjoyable romp through the dottier history of scientific and religious eccentricity' Sunday Times 'This entertaining history of the Flat Earth movement is full of crazy characters and fascinating details' Daily Telegraph 'Wonderful ... an intriguing chronicle of 150 years of self- delusion' Financial Times
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe
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Author : Wm. Carpenter
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-12-31
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe written by Wm. Carpenter and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-31 with categories.
One Hundred Proofs that the Earth is not a Globe Flat Earth Theory 100 Reasons To Prove That The Earth Is Flat If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the very best--because the truest--thing for the navigator to take to sea with him. But such a thing as that is not known: with such a toy as a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of a certainty! This is a proof that Earth is not a globe. The Suez Canal, which joins the Red Sea with the Mediterranean, is about one hundred miles long; it forms a straight and level surface of water from one end to the other; and no "allowance" for any supposed "curvature" was made in its construction. It is a clear proof that the Earth is not a globe. The flat Earth model is an archaic conception of Earth's shape as a plane or disk. Many ancient cultures subscribed to a flat Earth cosmography, including Greece until the classical period, the Bronze Age and Iron Age civilizations of the Near East until the Hellenistic period, India until the Gupta period (early centuries AD), and China until the 17th century. That paradigm was also typically held in the aboriginal cultures of the Americas, and the notion of a flat Earth domed by the firmament in the shape of an inverted bowl was common in pre-scientific societies. Now for the evidence of this grand fact, that other people may know it as well as you: remembering, from first to last, that you have not dared to bring forward a single item from the mass of evidence which is to be found in the "Zetetic Philosophy," by "Parallax," a work the influence of which it was the avowed object of your own book to crush!--except that of the three boats, an experiment which you have never tried, and the result of which has never been known, by anyone who has tried it, to be as you say it is!
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe
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Author : William Carpenter
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-08-10
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe written by William Carpenter and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-10 with Fiction categories.
"One Hundred Proofs the Earth is Not a Globe" is a book by an English printer and author in which he concludes his research on the flat-Earth theory, which he developed throughout his life. The book presents his considerations and calculations of sea levels, cartography, rivers, and other natural phenomena that are the basis of the flat Earth theory. It also contains references to ancient writings from different nations of the world.
But Sphere Itself
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Author : Christopher Conrad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-13
But Sphere Itself written by Christopher Conrad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-13 with categories.
A scholar and a gentleman, Christopher Conrad, spent decades as one of Flat Earth Theory's biggest skeptics.UNTIL one day, he decided to examine the evidence.If you haven't examined the evidence and are trusting people with agendas to examine the evidence for you, then you will never be truly sure in your own mind what the absolute truth must be.The author provides you with a valuable reference resource and invites you on a journey of evidence examination and critical thinking as you bring to a conclusion the question of whether the Earth is flat or a globe in this thorough book including some of the best works to date on the subject.This work references and links to many public domain and copyrighted works archived here for your easy access with a comprehensive listing of online sources and resources for the serious scholar who wants to get lost in and find themselves in the rabbit hole we call Flat Earth Theory.This book is not for the faint of heart. Prepare to have your paradigm shattered and a new world opened up to you as the truth is unveiled about just how indoctrinated modern culture is with a rather new model of reality that is only a few centuries old.MUST HAVE reference book for any Flat Earth theorist's library!
The Circular Problem
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Author : T S Shearer
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2023-10-11
The Circular Problem written by T S Shearer and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-11 with categories.
Unlock the Mystery of the Flat Earth: Journey back in time to explore the enigmatic origins of the flat Earth theory and witness its astonishing resurgence in the modern age. Historical Insights: Uncover the beliefs of ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Greeks, as they grappled with notions of a flat Earth. The Modern Revival: Step into the world of contemporary flat Earthers and understand the factors behind the resurgence of this perplexing theory in the age of space exploration. Psychology and Belief: Delve into the psychology of belief and discover how some continue to challenge established science with unwavering faith in a flat Earth. Astronomy and Space: Explore the achievements of astronomy and space exploration that have definitively confirmed our planet's spherical nature. The Power of Critical Thinking: Learn how critical thinking and scientific literacy are essential tools in navigating the maze of unconventional beliefs in the digital age. In "The Circular Problem," you'll embark on a captivating journey that spans centuries and uncovers the complexities of human belief systems. This book is a testament to the enduring power of rational thinking, scientific discovery, and the pursuit of truth in a world filled with enigmatic beliefs.
Early Flat Earth Writings
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Author : Various Authors
language : en
Publisher: Theonomos
Release Date : 2017-10-20
Early Flat Earth Writings written by Various Authors and has been published by Theonomos this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-20 with categories.
Early Flat Earth Writings is a compilation of flat earth publications written by various authors, such as "Parallax" (Samuel Rowbotham), "Zetetes," "Vox," "Iconoclast," Ebenezer Breach, E. Clifton, William Westfield, John Quinlan, John T. Lawson, Frederick H. Cook, John G. Abizaid, John Hampden and many others. Some of the many topics include: Astronomy and the Bible, Bible Cosmography, The Midnight Sun, The Popularity of Error, the Unpopularity of the Truth, Collapse of the Globular Theory, Does the Earth Rotate? No!, The Terrestrial Plane, One Hundred Proofs from the Scriptures, The Southern Midnight Sun, Is the Newtonian Theory True?, Selections from "The Earth" Publication. Take a glimpse into the intelligent truth seeking minds of early Christian flat earthers as you delve into this treasury of selected writings from the late 1800's to the early 1900's. Each page has been thoughtfully restored, organised and combined into this one intriguing volume.
Off The Edge
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Author : Kelly Weill
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2022-02-22
Off The Edge written by Kelly Weill and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-22 with Social Science categories.
“A deep dive into the world of Flat Earth conspiracy theorists . . . that brilliantly reveals how people fall into illogical beliefs, reject reason, destroy relationships, and connect with a broad range of conspiracy theories in the social media age. Beautiful, probing, and often empathetic . . . An insightful, human look at what fuels conspiracy theories.” —Science Since 2015, there has been a spectacular boom in a centuries-old delusion: that the earth is flat. More and more people believe that we all live on a pancake-shaped planet, capped by a solid dome and ringed by an impossible wall of ice. How? Why? In Off the Edge, journalist Kelly Weill draws a direct line from today’s conspiratorial moment, brimming not just with Flat Earthers but also anti-vaxxers and QAnon followers, back to the early days of Flat Earth theory in the 1830s. We learn the natural impulses behind these beliefs: when faced with a complicated world out of our control, humans have always sought patterns to explain the inexplicable. This psychology doesn’t change. But with the dawn of the twenty-first century, something else has shifted. Powered by Facebook and YouTube algorithms, the Flat Earth movement is growing. At once a definitive history of the movement and an essential look at its unbelievable present, Off the Edge introduces us to a cast of larger-than-life characters. We meet historical figures like the nineteenth-century grifter who first popularized the theory, as well as the many modern-day Flat Earthers Weill herself gets to know, from moms on vacation to determined creationists to neo-Nazi rappers. We discover what, and who, converts people to Flat Earth belief, and what happens inside the rabbit hole. And we even meet a man determined to fly into space in a homemade rocket-powered balloon—whose tragic death is as senseless and absurd as the theory he sets out to prove. In this incisive and powerful story about belief, Kelly Weill explores how we arrived at this moment of polarized realities and explains what needs to happen so that we might all return to the same spinning globe.
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe
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Author : W. M. Carpenter
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-09-12
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe written by W. M. Carpenter and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-12 with categories.
One Hundred Proofs That The Earth Is Not A Globe by WM. Carpenter...... First published in 1885... William Carpenter (February 25, 1830 - September 1, 1896) was an English printer and author, and a proponent of the flat Earth theory, active in England and the United States in the nineteenth century. Carpenter immigrated to the United States and continued his advocacy of the Flat Earth movement..... Carpenter was a passionate advocate of the flat earth theory, which holds that the earth is not a globe, but a flat square which revolves on a central axis with the sun stationary over the center..... Carpenter, a printer originally from Greenwich, England, published Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed - Proving the Earth not a Globe in eight parts from 1864 under the name Common Sense. He later emigrated to Baltimore where he published A hundred proofs the Earth is not a Globe in 1885..... Carpenter argued that: "There are rivers that flow for hundreds of miles towards the level of the sea without falling more than a few feet - notably, the Nile, which, in a thousand miles, falls but a foot. A level expanse of this extent is quite incompatible with the idea of the Earth's convexity. It is, therefore, a reasonable proof that Earth is not a globe." "If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the very best - because the truest - thing for the navigator to take to sea with him. But such a thing as that is not known: with such a toy as a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of a certainty!, This is a proof that Earth is not a globe." Carpenter was a proponent of English writer Samuel Rowbotham (1816-1885), who produced a pamphlet, with Carpenter's assistance, called Zetetic Astronomy in 1849 arguing for a flat Earth and published results of many experiments that tested the curvatures of water over a long drainage ditch, followed by another called The inconsistency of Modern Astronomy and its Opposition to the Scripture. Rowbotham also produced studies, mostly printed by Carpenter, that purported to show the effects of ships disappearing below the horizon could be explained by the laws of perspective in relation to the human eye.
Flat Earth
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-04-11
Flat Earth written by Charles River Editors and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-11 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading The world is filled with mysteries, and even in the modern age, much of the planet remains unexplored. The depths of the oceans and the intricate and extensive cave systems that honeycomb some parts of the Earth are still largely unknown. Thus, it should come as no surprise that when it comes to this terra incognita, people have projected all sorts of ideas. Tales of sunken cities or lost civilizations are just some of the fanciful theories, and those could even be considered tame in comparison to the idea that Earth is flat. Despite this notion being rejected by the scientific community for millennia, and despite the fact that geology, volcanology, oceanography, and physics have all proven that the planet is not flat, the idea of a hollow Earth continues to intrigue people and gain eager and sincere adherents. This is made all the more remarkable by the fact that space programs are more than 60 years old, and people can fly around the world on planes in a matter of hours. Taken at face value, this idea is patently ridiculous, but it provokes strong emotions in some people, sincere people who have thought extensively about their beliefs. These people feel they are privy to a hidden truth, and that the rest of the world is wrong and ignorant, but this feeling of mental superiority isn't the only appeal in clinging to radical notions. There is also the thrill of adventure, the feeling that one is part of a dangerous minority attempting to overthrow the dominant paradigm. It is far better, some would feel, to live in a world full of mystery and hope, than a decaying, "rational" world where everything can be explained but nothing solved. Flat Earth: A History of Strange Tales, Bizarre Beliefs, and Conspiracy Theories about the Earth's Surface offers a sampling of the many strange stories and theories regarding the planet's surface. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the theories like never before.