The German Hansa And Bergen 1100 1600
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The German Hansa And Bergen 1100 1600
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Author : Arnved Nedkvitne
language : en
Publisher: Bohlau Verlag
Release Date : 2014
The German Hansa And Bergen 1100 1600 written by Arnved Nedkvitne and has been published by Bohlau Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.
In the 13th and 14th centuries German Hansa merchants dominated North European maritime trade. They created trade settlements abroad and new towns in the Baltic. The Kontor in Bergen was the largest of these settlements and had ca. 1000 residents in winter, increasing to 2000 in summer. Its counterpart was a Norwegian state whose authority declined after 1319. The resulting military, administrative and judicial relations are unique in Northern Europe. The great expansion in the Bergen stockfish trade took place 1250-1320 and declined after the Black Death. Norwegian merchants and state officials found the Kontor presence problematic, but stockfish producing households between Bergen and the Barents Sea saw the trade as a source of economic welfare and better food security.
The German Hansa
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Author : Philippe Dollinger
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999
The German Hansa written by Philippe Dollinger and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
England And The German Hanse 1157 1611
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Author : T. H. Lloyd
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-08-08
England And The German Hanse 1157 1611 written by T. H. Lloyd and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-08 with Business & Economics categories.
An exhaustive account, making many original contributions to the study of the Hanse.
Hitler S Northern Utopia
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Author : Despina Stratigakos
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2022-03-22
Hitler S Northern Utopia written by Despina Stratigakos and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-22 with Architecture categories.
"How Nazi architects and planners envisioned and began to build a model 'Aryan' society in Norway during World War II"--
The Boundless Sea
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Author : David Abulafia
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019
The Boundless Sea written by David Abulafia and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Navigation categories.
"David Abulafia's new book guides readers along the world's greatest bodies of water to reveal their primary role in human history. The main protagonists are the three major oceans-the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian-which together comprise the majority of the earth's water and cover over half of its surface. Over time, as passage through them gradually extended and expanded, linking first islands and then continents, maritime networks developed, evolving from local exploration to lines of regional communication and commerce and eventually to major arteries. These waterways carried goods, plants, livestock, and of course people-free and enslaved-across vast expanses, transforming and ultimately linking irrevocably the economies and cultures of Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas"--
The Hanse In Medieval And Early Modern Europe
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Author : Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-12-07
The Hanse In Medieval And Early Modern Europe written by Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-07 with History categories.
The Hanse in Medieval and Early Modern Europe discusses new research on this unique organization of towns and traders, and places the findings in the broader context of European economic, legal and social history.
Norse Greenland Viking Peasants In The Arctic
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Author : Arnved Nedkvitne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-09-27
Norse Greenland Viking Peasants In The Arctic written by Arnved Nedkvitne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with History categories.
How could a community of 2000–3000 Viking peasants survive in Arctic Greenland for 430 years (ca. 985–1415), and why did they finally disappear? European agriculture in an Arctic environment encountered serious ecological challenges. The Norse peasants faced these challenges by adapting agricultural practices they had learned from the Atlantic and North Sea coast of Norway. Norse Greenland was the stepping stone for the Europeans who first discovered America and settled briefly in Newfoundland ca. AD 1000. The community had a global significance which surpassed its modest size. In the last decades scholars have been nearly unanimous in emphasising that long-term climatic and environmental changes created a situation where Norse agriculture was no longer sustainable and the community was ruined. A secondary hypothesis has focused on ethnic confrontations between Norse peasants and Inuit hunters. In the last decades ethnic violence has been on the rise in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and parts of Africa. In some cases it has degenerated into ethnic cleansing. This has strengthened the interest in ethnic violence in past societies. Challenging traditional hypotheses is a source of progress in all science. The present book does this on the basis of relevant written and archaeological material respecting the methodology of both sciences.
The Protracted Reformation In The North
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Author : Sigrun Høgetveit Berg
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-06-08
The Protracted Reformation In The North written by Sigrun Høgetveit Berg and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Religion categories.
The formation of the European nation states was deeply affected by the Reformation processes during the 16th century. In order to understand today's Europe, it is necessary to come to terms with the historical processes that shaped these emerging nation states. The book discusses such processes with particular attention to how they affected the northernmost parts of Europe. The book consists of three main parts: 1) Church and State, 2) Interaction and Networks, 3) Ideas and Images. In the first part, the authors examine various aspects of the relationship between the church and the state, and how the Reformation processes contributed to reshape this relationship. In the second part, the development of the social and economic networks among the population of Northern Fennoscandia is mapped, taking account of how such networks were affected by different ethnic groups. The role of the church and the mission in the state integration of the Northern borderless areas is also examined, as well as the new Lutheran clergy and their social and material conditions. In the third part, the visual and material expressions of the Reformation period is analyzed, as well as the encounter between the Catholic, the Lutheran and the Sámi religion.
A Companion To The Hanseatic League
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-01-27
A Companion To The Hanseatic League written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with History categories.
The Companion to the Hanseatic League discusses the importance of the Hanseatic League for the social and economic history of pre-modern northern Europe. Established already as early as the twelfth century, the towns that formed the Hanseatic League created an important network of commerce throughout the Baltic and North Sea area. From Russia in the east, to England and France in the west, the cities of the Hanseatic League created a vast northern maritime trade network. The aim of this volume is to present a “state” of the field English-language volume by some of the most respected Hanse scholars. Contributors are Mike Burkhardt, Ulf Christian Ewert, Rolf Hammel-Kiesow, Donald J. Harreld, Carsten Jahnke, Michael North, Jürgen Sarnowsky and Stephan Selzer.
The Hansa
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Author : Johannes Schildhauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Hansa written by Johannes Schildhauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Hansa towns categories.