The Hierarchy Hypothesis And Planning Alternatives
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The Hierarchy Hypothesis And Planning Alternatives
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Author : Steven Wayne Knowlton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Hierarchy Hypothesis And Planning Alternatives written by Steven Wayne Knowlton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Alternatives To Hierarchies
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Author : Ph.G. Herbst
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Alternatives To Hierarchies written by Ph.G. Herbst and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
Giving on occasions a talk on the subject of this book, one of the queries raised was, 'surely, what you mean are flat hierarchies'. This, I think, gives an indication of how difficult it can be to conceive of organizations which do not have a hierarchical structure. A rather similar response was obtained when, in the 1950's, an account was given to a manager of the British Coal Board of an autonomous composite team of more than 40 miners, who had taken over complete responsibility for a three-shift cycle, and divided the income obtained among themselves. His comment was that this could not possibly work. The new mode of work organization which had been evolved by the miners in several pits in the Durham coal fields was, at the time, well ahead of the prevailing concepts and philosophy of both management and the Trade Union. It did not help matters very much that the detailed accounts were presented in an academic and scientific form (Trist et aI. , 1963; Herbst, 1962). I think that we felt that all the backing of systematic research and data analysis would be needed to present the case for modes of organization, which deviated from conventional practice. However, something was learned from this experience. When at the beginning of the 1960's the Norwegian Work Democratization Project was started, a number of demonstration sites were set up which people could look at, and which could function as centers for diffusion.
Planning Strategic Interaction
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Author : Charles R. Berger
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-24
Planning Strategic Interaction written by Charles R. Berger and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In an earlier era, the communication field was dominated by the study of mediated and unmediated message effects during which considerable research focused on the attitudinal and action consequences of exposure to messages. A more catholic purview of the communication process exists today. This more encompassing perspective does not deny the importance of studying message effects, but raises the additional question of how individuals generate messages in the first place. While the earlier era of communication research was dominated by studies that focused on attitude and behavior change as primary dependent variables, such variables as message comprehension have begun to emerge in this new era. The focus on communication and cognition has led, paradoxically, to a more intense focus on social interaction processes. The theory and research presented in this volume seeks to strike a balance between the internal workings of the individual cognitive system on the one hand and the outer world of social interaction on the other. Whether or not the theory and research stands the test of time, it is clear that complete cognitive accounts of social interaction cannot confine themselves to mere descriptions of the cognitive structures and processes that are responsible for message production and comprehension. Explicit links must be made between these cognitive structures and processes and the workings of social interaction. This work takes a modest step in that direction.
Progress In Communication Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Progress In Communication Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Communication categories.
Perception And Production Of Fluent Speech
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Author : Ronald A. Cole
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-28
Perception And Production Of Fluent Speech written by Ronald A. Cole and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-28 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1980, this title looks at the mental processes involved in producing and understanding spoken language. Although there had been several edited volumes on speech in the previous ten years, this volume was unique in that it deals exclusively with perception and production of fluent speech. The chapters in this volume, contributed to by distinguished scientists from psychology, linguistics and computer science, deal with such questions as: How are ideas encoded into sound? How does a speaker plan an utterance? How are words recognized? What is the role of knowledge in speech perception? In short, how do people communicate with each other using speech?
An Operational Model Of The Planning Process Decision Making And Problem Solving Procedures In Urban Regional Planning
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Author : David Forster Parker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
An Operational Model Of The Planning Process Decision Making And Problem Solving Procedures In Urban Regional Planning written by David Forster Parker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with City planning categories.
Integrated Impact Assessment
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Author : Frederick Rossini
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-01
Integrated Impact Assessment written by Frederick Rossini and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
An outgrowth of the recognition that the varieties of impact assessment have much in common and that the common elements are a sound basis for an intellectual framework, this book incorporates contributions from leading practitioners of technology, environmental, and social impact assessment. The authors describe integrated impact assessment; addre
C L Brons Nos R Ussites F Ministes
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Author : Karen Blackford
language : en
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
Release Date : 1999
C L Brons Nos R Ussites F Ministes written by Karen Blackford and has been published by University of Ottawa Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
Abuses by international corporations, withdrawal of social services and implementation of regressive legislation continue to impoverish women and reduce the quality of their everyday lives: women have reason to be demoralized. Recognizing this challenging and difficult situation, this volume reviews women's successes at feminizing Canadian institutions. It is intended to hearten the women's movement and show the potential for feminist change and suggest ways to realize this potential. Bilingual edition.
Program Budgeting For School District Planning
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Author : Sue A. Haggart
language : en
Publisher: Educational Technology
Release Date : 1972
Program Budgeting For School District Planning written by Sue A. Haggart and has been published by Educational Technology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Business & Economics categories.
Planning
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Author : John H. James
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Planning written by John H. James and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.
